请输入您要查询的百科知识:

 

词条 Boris Pankin
释义

  1. Earlier career

  2. Soviet Foreign Minister

  3. Later career

  4. Books

  5. External links

{{no footnotes|date=December 2012}}{{Infobox officeholder
|name = Boris Pankin
Борис Панкин
|image = Boris Pankin.jpg
|imagesize = 200px
|order = Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Soviet Union
|term_start = 28 August
|term_end = 19 November 1991
|premier = Ivan Silayev
|predecessor = Alexander Bessmertnykh
|successor = Eduard Shevardnadze
|birth_date = {{birth date and age|1931|2|20|df=y}}
|birth_place = Bishkek, Kirgiz SSR, Soviet Union
|death_date =
|death_place =
|nationality = Soviet and Russian
|party = Communist Party of the Soviet Union
|alma_mater = Moscow State University
|profession = Journalism
}}

Boris Dimitrievich Pankin ({{lang-ru|Борис Дмитриевич Панкин}}; born 20 February 1931 in Frunze) was Minister of Foreign Affairs of the USSR for a brief period in 1991.

Earlier career

A reformer and journalist, Pankin was Soviet Ambassador to Sweden for eight years from 1982 to 1990. He was brought in to clean up after the Soviet Union's reputation was seriously tarnished in the aftermath of a diplomatic scandal in which a Soviet Whiskey class submarine became marooned in Swedish territorial waters outside of Karlskrona. The incident became widely known as "Whiskey on the Rocks." Pankin became, and remains, very popular in Sweden, and was the Soviet Union's longest-serving Swedish envoy (although Alexandra Kollontai was Soviet Union's leading diplomat in Stockholm 1930-45, and with the rank of ambassador from 1943).

Pankin was the last Soviet Ambassador to Czechoslovakia (1990–1991). Pankin is credited with preventing the Communist-Czechoslovak government from interfering in the Velvet Revolution - which led to playwright and dissident Václav Havel's rise to the presidency. Pankin is best known for being the highest-ranking diplomat to stand against the August putsch which sought to bring down Mikhail Gorbachev, the last Soviet leader and promulgator of Glasnost and Perestroika. Pankin was later recalled to Moscow to become Gorbachev's Foreign Minister.

Soviet Foreign Minister

Pankin had only 100 days to serve as Foreign Minister before the Soviet Union's collapse in 1991. In that short period, he established diplomatic relations with the State of Israel, began the Soviet-US disarmament process, brought the Soviet Union closer to the European Union and purged the KGB from the ranks of the Soviet Foreign Ministry.

Later career

After the collapse of the Soviet Union, Pankin was named Russian Ambassador to the Court of St. James (UK), where he served until 1994. He resigned in protest over Russia's invasion of Chechnya.

Pankin now lives in Västerort in Stockholm, Sweden, and works as a lecturer and writer. In January 2005 he was given the "Stockholm Citizen of the Month Award" by the local government, recognizing his dedication and loyalty to his adopted home - the city of Stockholm. Boris Pankin sits on the Board of Advisors of the Global Panel Foundation.

Books

  • Pankin, Boris. The Last Hundred Days of the Soviet Union ({{ISBN|1850438781}})

External links

  • The Global Panel Foundation
{{Foreign ministers of Russia and the Soviet Union}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Pankin, Boris}}

11 : 1931 births|Living people|Russian politicians|Russian journalists|Soviet journalists|Russian male journalists|Ambassadors of the Soviet Union to Sweden|Ambassadors of the Soviet Union to Czechoslovakia|Soviet Ministers of Foreign Affairs|Ambassadors of Russia to the United Kingdom|People from Bishkek

随便看

 

开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识,基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识,是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。

 

Copyright © 2023 OENC.NET All Rights Reserved
京ICP备2021023879号 更新时间:2024/11/11 21:32:01