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词条 Born-Alive Infants Protection Act
释义

  1. Legislative history

     Committee of the House 

  2. Interpretation of the Bill

  3. See also

  4. References

{{Infobox U.S. legislation
| name=Born-Alive Infants Protection Act
| fullname=Born-Alive Infants Protection Act of 2002
| title amended = 1
| enacted by = 107th
| public law url=http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/PLAW-107publ207/html/PLAW-107publ207.htm
| cite public law=107-207
| acronym=BAIPA
| cite statutes at large = 116 Stat. 926
| sections created = 1 U.S.C. § 8
| introducedin = House
| introducedbill = H.R. 2175
| introducedby = Steve Chabot (R–OH)
| introduceddate=June 14, 2001
| passedbody1 = House
| passeddate1 = March 12, 2002
| passedvote1 = 186–107
| passedbody2 = Senate
| passedvote2 = unanimous consent
| passeddate2 = July 18, 2002
| signedpresident=George W. Bush
| signeddate=August 5, 2002
}}

The Born-Alive Infants Protection Act of 2002 ("BAIPA" {{USStatute|107|207|116|926|2002|08|05}}, {{USC|1|8}}) is an Act of Congress. It extends legal protection to an infant born alive after a failed attempt at induced abortion. It was signed by President George W. Bush.

{{wikisource|Born-Alive Infants Protection Act of 2002}}

Legislative history

  • Based on {{USBill|107|HR|2175}} - passed March 12, 2002
  • Introduced on June 14, 2001[1]
  • Reported by Committee on August 2, 2001[1]
  • Passed House on March 12, 2002[1]
  • Passed Senate by unanimous consent July 18, 2002.[2]
  • Signed into law by President Bush in Pittsburgh at the Pittsburgh Hilton.[3] on August 5, 2002[1]
  • The original author of the bill was Congressman Charles T. Canady of Florida who had by then retired from Congress.

Committee of the House

The bill was approved by the committee on July 12, 2001. The committee consisted of 32 representatives, 25 of which voted for the bill, 2 against and 10 were not present during the vote. This vote allowed the bill to be passed onto the entire house of representatives.[4]

Interpretation of the Bill

  • Defines a "Born alive infant" as "Person, human being, Child, Individual".
  • Acknowledges human rights of any child born within the United States.
  • "Born Alive" is defined as the complete expulsion of an infant at any stage of development that has a heartbeat, pulsation of the umbilical cord, breath, or voluntary muscle movement, no matter if the umbilical cord has been cut or if the expulsion of the infant was natural, induced labor, cesarean section, or induced abortion.

See also

  • Born-alive rule
  • Baby Doe Law
  • Gianna Jessen
  • Jill Stanek
  • Kermit Gosnell

References

1. ^http://www.govtrack.us/congress/bill.xpd?bill=h107-2175
2. ^Bill history at the Library of Congress
3. ^[https://georgewbush-whitehouse.archives.gov/news/releases/2002/08/20020805-6.html President Signs Born-Alive Infants Protection Act], White House press release, 2002-08-05.
4. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.congress.gov/107/crpt/hrpt186/CRPT-107hrpt186.pdf|title=Born Alive Infants Protection Act of 2001|website=congress.gov}}
{{Abortion in the United States}}{{Abortion}}{{abortion-stub}}{{US-fed-statute-stub}}

4 : 2002 in law|107th United States Congress|Abortion law|United States federal abortion legislation

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