| 词条 | Bortala Mongol Autonomous Prefecture | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
|name = {{raise|0.2em|Bortala Prefecture}} |official_name = {{nobold|{{lang|zh-cn|博尔塔拉蒙古自治州}} {{lang|ug-Arab|بۆرتالا موڭغۇل ئاپتونوم ئوبلاستى}}}} Bortala Mongol Autonomous Prefecture |other_name = |native_name = {{lower|0.1em|{{lang|zh-hans|博尔塔拉州}} {{lang|ug-Arab|بۆرتالا ئوبلاستى}}}} |nickname = |settlement_type =Autonomous prefecture |total_type = |motto = |image_skyline = 20060426030517.jpg |imagesize = |image_caption = Alataw Pass in Bortala Prefecture |image_seal = |seal_size = |image_shield = |shield_size = |image_blank_emblem = |blank_emblem_type = |blank_emblem_size = |image_map = China Xinjiang Bortala.svg |mapsize = |map_caption = Bortala Mongol prefecture (red) in Xinjiang (orange) |image_map1 = |mapsize1 = |map_caption1 = |image_dot_map = |dot_mapsize = |dot_map_caption = |dot_x = |dot_y = |pushpin_map = |pushpin_label_position = |pushpin_map_caption = |pushpin_mapsize = |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = People's Republic of China |subdivision_type1 = Region |subdivision_name1 = Xinjiang |seat_type = Municipal seat |seat = |parts_type = |parts_style = |p1 = |p2 = |government_footnotes = |government_type = |leader_title = |leader_name = |leader_title1 = |leader_name1 = |leader_title2 = |leader_name2 = |leader_title3 = |leader_name3 = |leader_title4 = |leader_name4 = |established_title = |established_date = |established_title1 = |established_date1 = |established_title2 = |established_date2 = |established_title3 = |established_date3 = |founder = |named_for = |area_magnitude = |unit_pref = |area_footnotes = |area_total_km2 = |area_land_km2 = |area_water_km2 = |area_water_percent = |area_urban_km2 = |area_metro_km2 = |area_blank1_title = |area_blank1_km2 = |elevation_footnotes = |elevation_m = |elevation_max_m = |elevation_min_m = |population_as_of = |population_footnotes = |population_note = |population_total = |population_density_km2 =auto |population_metro = |population_density_metro_km2 = |population_urban = |population_density_urban_km2 =auto |population_blank1_title = |population_blank1 = |population_density_blank1_km2 = |timezone = China Standard |utc_offset = +8 |postal_code_type = |postal_code = |area_code = |iso_code = CN-XJ-27 |blank_name = |blank_info = |blank1_name = |blank1_info = |blank2_name = |blank2_info = |blank3_name = |blank3_info = |website = |footnotes = }}{{Infobox Chinese|order=st |s=博尔塔拉蒙古自治州 |t=博爾塔拉蒙古自治州 |p=Bóěrtǎlā Měnggǔ Zìzhìzhōu |mong=ᠪᠣᠷᠣᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠧᠦ |monr=Borotal-a-yin Moŋɣol öbertegen jasaqu jėü|mon=Боротал-а-ыин Монгол өбэртэгэн жасақу жеү |uig=بۆرتالا موڭغۇل ئاپتونوم ئوبلاستى |usy=Бөртала Моңғул Аптоном Области |uly=Börtala Mongghul Aptonom Oblasti |uyy=Bɵrtala Mongƣul Aptonom Oblasti|sgs=Börtala Mongĝul Aptonom Oblasti |lang1=Oirat |lang1_content={{MongolUnicode|ᡋᡆᠷᡆᡐᠠᠯᠠ ᡏᡆᡊᡎᡆᠯ ᡄᡋᡄᠷᡄᡃᠨ ᠴᠠᠰᠠᡍᡇ ᡓᡇᡇ|style=max-height:2.5em; word-wrap:normal}} Borotala mongγol ebereen zasaqu ǰuu}} Bortala Mongol Autonomous Prefecture, abbreviated to Bortala ({{zh|c=博州 |p=Bózhōu}}), is a Mongol autonomous prefecture in Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region of the China. It has an area of {{convert|27,000|km2|abbr=on}}. Bole is its capital. "Boro tala" comes from the Mongolian language, and means "brown steppe". GeographyBortala is located in the southwestern part of the Dzungarian Basin. It occupies a V-shaped basin between the Dzungarian Alatau in the northwest and the Borohoro Mountains in the southwest. The prefecture borders Kazakhstan to the north and west, and has an international border of {{convert|385|km|abbr=on}}. To the east it borders Wusu City and Toli County of Tacheng Prefecture; to the south it borders Nilka County, Yining County, and Huocheng County of Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture. The prefecture has two large lakes, Ebi-Nur and Sayram Lake. Administrative divisionsBortala is divided into two county-level cities, Bole and Alashankou; and two counties: Jinghe County and Wenquan County. In addition, it is home to the Fifth Agricultural Division of the Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps and its 11 regiment-level farms / ranches.
HistoryThe Tang dynasty created the {{Interlanguage link multi|Shuanghe Protectorate|zh|3=双河都督府}} in this area. During the Yuan and Ming dynasties the area was the territory of the Oirats. , Chahar Mongols were moved here during the Qing dynasty from Kalgan, while Torghuud Oirats moved eastwards from the Volga. The China established the autonomous prefecture on July{{nbsp}}13, 1954. DemographicsThere are 35 nationalities in Bortala. According to the 2010 census, 65% of the 443,680 inhabitants are Han Chinese, while the remainder are Mongol, Uyghur, Kazakh, Hui, or of other nationalities.[5]
EconomyIn 2004 the prefecture had a total gross domestic product of 3.69 billion Renminbi (including the XPCC 5th division), an increase of 11.9% over the previous year. Annual total imports and exports totalled US$ 554 million, an increase of 96.8% over the previous year. Average annual salary was 11000 Renminbi, an increase of 7.6%; average annual pure income per capita for agricultural workers was 3904 Renminbi, an increase of 10.8%. TransportAlashankou is a port of entry with both railroads and roads linking China with Kazakhstan; it is also one of China's national first-class port of entry ({{lang|zh-hans|国家一类口岸}}). The volume of imports / exports passing through Alashankou accounts for 90% of the total for all of Xinjiang, and has been second to only Manzhouli, Inner Mongolia among land ports-of-entry in China for 8 days. See also
References1. ^ 2. ^1 2 The official spelling according to {{lang|zh-latn-pinyin|Zhōngguó dìmínglù}} {{lang|zh-hans|中国地名录}} (Beijing, SinoMaps Press {{lang|zh-hans|中国地图出版社}} 1997); {{ISBN|7-5031-1718-4}} 3. ^1 {{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OkAVAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA65|pages=65–66 |title=Eurasian Corridors of Interconnection: From the South China to the Caspian Sea|editors= Susan M. Walcott, Corey Johnson|year=August 2012 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-1135078751|author=Stanley W. Toops}} External links
4 : Prefecture-level divisions of Xinjiang|Autonomous prefectures of the People's Republic of China|Mongols in China|1954 establishments in China |
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