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词条 Boston Medical Center
释义

  1. History

  2. Research

  3. Patient care

      Supporting services  

  4. Boston Medical Center (BMC) HealthNet Plan

  5. Employees

  6. In popular culture

  7. References

  8. Further reading

  9. External links

{{Infobox hospital
| Name = Boston Medical Center
| Org/Group =
| Image = Boston University Medical Center.jpg
| Caption = Moakley Building from Harrison Avenue
| Logo = Boston Medical Center logo.svg
| Location = Boston
| Region =
| State = Massachusetts
| Country = US
| Coordinates = {{Coord|42.3349|N|71.0735|W|type:edu|display=inline,title}}
| HealthCare = Private, Medicare, Medicaid
| Type = Teaching
| Speciality =
| Standards =
| Emergency = I
| Affiliation= Boston University
| Beds = 567
| Founded = 1855
| Closed =
| Website = https://www.bmc.org/
| Wiki-Links =
|}}Boston Medical Center (BMC) is a non-profit 567-bed academic medical center in Boston, Massachusetts. It is the largest safety-net hospital and Level I trauma center in New England.[1]

BMC employs 747 physicians—including 817 residents and fellows—and 1,583 nurses.

History

BMC was created by the formal merger of Boston City Hospital (BCH), which was the first municipal hospital in the United States, and Boston University Medical Center Hospital (BUMCH) in July 1996 which was sponsored at founding by the Methodists and then by Boston University.

Boston University School of Medicine opened its doors November 5, 1873, combining the Female Medical College of Boston with the medical staff of the Massachusetts Homeopathic Hospital. Dr. Israel T. Talbot was the first chairman of the Department of Surgery at BU while also serving as the first Dean of BUSM.

The history of the Department of Surgery at BU dates back to 1946, when Dr. Reginald H. Smithwick was recruited from Massachusetts General Hospital to serve as Surgeon-in-Chief. With him, he brought a team of talented surgeons, including Dr. Jesse Thompson, a pioneer in vascular surgery; Dr. Douglas Farmer, a gastrointestinal surgeon; Dr. Chester Howe, a specialist in surgical infectious disease; and Dr. George Whitelaw, a noted educator and general surgeon. Smithwick served as chairman for nearly 20 years, and was followed by Dr. Richard Egdahl who was recruited from the Medical College of Virginia in 1963. Dr. Egdahl continued to pioneer the clinical research capabilities, and later retired in 1973. In 1997, Dr. Egdahl was named the first Alexander Graham Bell Professor of Entrepreneurial Medicine at BUSM.

Following periods of leadership by Drs. Lester Williams, Peter Mozden, Robert Hobson, Edward Spatz, James Becker, and Gerard Doherty, in 2017 Jennifer F. Tseng, MD, MPH, assumed the position of Surgeon-in-Chief at Boston Medical Center and Chair and Utley Professor of Surgery at Boston University School of Medicine.

In March 2017, the Boston Medical Center announced that it had received a $25 million gift, the largest in its history, from John Grayken and his wife, Eilene. The donation will go to the creation of the Grayken Center for Addiction Medicine at BMC.[2] Michael Botticelli was named its director.[3]

Research

The Framingham Heart Study, a longitudinal study of the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute in collaboration with staff who are faculty at the Boston University School of Medicine, has helped obtained much of our current knowledge about heart disease.[4] The Amyloidosis Center at Boston Medical Center is known internationally as a leader in basic and clinical research on amyloidosis. Notably, they pioneered the use of high dose Chemotherapy and Stem cell transplantation for patients with AL amyloidosis.[5]

Patient care

Number of Beds 567
Medicine/Surgery beds 384
Obstetrics/Gynecology beds 30
Adult Intensive and Coronary Care beds 102
Neonatal Intensive Care beds 15
Pediatric Intensive Care beds 6
Pediatric beds 30

Supporting services

The hospital has many services, extending beyond traditional medical procedures. With its long history of serving the low-income population, the hospital has programs that include:[6]{{Bcn|date=November 2017}}

  • The Preventive Food Pantry to which doctors can write prescriptions for food for undernourished patients[7]
  • A Roof Top Farm, which supplies some of the food used by this Pantry and in BMC's cafeteria[8]
  • The bWell Center innovative approach to educating and supporting families of the Boston Medical Center Pediatrics Department.
  • Home visits to ensure patients and their families are following care instructions, and to identify problems at home which may lead to medical conditions
  • Lawyers on staff to help people navigate government assistance programs, and to deal with landlords who maintain unhealthy conditions
  • Special counseling and asylum assistance for victims of torture and political persecution
  • Training for first responders dealing with children who have witnessed violence
  • Pediatricians giving books to families with children to promote reading

Boston Medical Center (BMC) HealthNet Plan

BMC HealthNet plan earned the #3 rank among Medicaid plans in the nation from the National Committee for Quality Assurance (NCQA) in its Medicaid Health Insurance Plan Rankings, 2011–2012. Comprehensive coverage for hospital, primary, specialty and behavioral health care are among the benefits and services provided. The Plan also offers extras beyond traditional benefits; all members receive discounts on Weight Watchers® and fitness club memberships plus access to a 24/7 Nurse Advice Line. In addition, MassHealth members receive free car safety seats and bike helmets for kids and manual breast pumps for nursing mothers. BMC HealthNet Plan also operates Well Sense Health Plan, a Medicaid plan in New Hampshire.

Employees

Boston Medical Center employs, 4,902 full-time equivalent employees, consisting of more than 1,422 in-house physicians—including 704 residents and fellows—and 1,331 nurses.

In popular culture

  • Boston University School of Medicine and the Boston Medical Center serve as the setting for Robin Cook's bestselling novel Coma as well as the film of the same name directed by Michael Crichton.
  • In 2014, Boston Medical Center was one of three hospitals used to film the television documentary series Boston Trauma, airing on ABC. The hospital was also one of several later sued in a lawsuit over privacy concerns related to the filming.[9]
  • The 2017 biographical drama film Stronger centers around Jeff Bauman (played by Jake Gyllenhaal), a victim of the Boston Marathon Bombing who suffers traumatic injuries to both legs and must undergo an emergency double amputation. His medical care and subsequent recovery take place at Boston Medical Center.[10][11]

References

1. ^[https://www.bmc.org/about-us Boston Medical Center website]
2. ^{{cite news| last=Pfeiffer | first=Sacha | author-link=Sacha Pfeiffer| title=$25m gift to Boston Medical Center will help launch opioid center| url=https://www.bostonglobe.com/business/2017/03/06/bmc-gets-its-largest-gift-ever-fight-drug-addiction/mH0tpibKj2QLHXmMHtkbTM/story.html| work=The Boston Globe | date=March 6, 2017 | access-date=2017-11-02}}
3. ^{{cite news| title=Boston Medical Center picks ex-Obama drug czar to run opioid center| url=https://www.bostonglobe.com/business/2017/03/22/boston-medical-center-picks-obama-drug-czar-run-opioid-center/uVS8g3WY2RCskqRiKmTqqN/story.html| last=Pfeiffer | first=Sacha | author-link=Sacha Pfeiffer |work=The Boston Globe | date=March 22, 2017 | access-date=2017-11-03}}
4. ^{{cite web| title=History of the Framingham Heart Study| url=http://www.framinghamheartstudy.org/about-fhs/history.php| publisher=Framingham Heart Study | date=2017 | access-date=2017-11-03}}
5. ^{{cite web| title=Amyloidosis Center – Accomplishments| url=http://www.bu.edu/amyloid/welcome/key-research-findings/|publisher=Boston University School of Medicine | access-date=2017-11-03}}
6. ^Boston Medical Center Documentary (from the WBUR Newsroom)
7. ^{{cite web| title=Preventive Food Pantry| url=https://www.bmc.org/programs/preventive-food-pantry| publisher=Boston Medical Center | access-date=2017-11-02}}
8. ^{{cite news| title=Not a fan of hospital food? Hospitals are working to change that by growing their own produce| url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/2017/10/31/not-fan-hospital-food-hospitals-working-change-growing-their-own-produce/816187001/| first=Sarah | last=Toy | work=USA Today | date=October 31, 2017 | access-date=2017-11-02}}
9. ^{{cite news |last1=Kowalczyk |first1=Liz |title=3 Boston hospitals reach $1 million settlement over patient privacy in ABC series |url=https://www.bostonglobe.com/metro/2018/09/20/hospitals-reach-million-settlement-over-patient-privacy-abc-series-boston-med |accessdate=26 November 2018 |publisher=The Boston Globe |date=20 September 2018}}
10. ^{{cite news |last1=Chuba |first1=Kirsten |title='Stronger': 5 of the Film's Stars and Their Real-Life Inspirations |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/lists/stronger-5-films-stars-real-life-inspirations-1040853/item/stronger-five-films-stars-real-life-inspirations-jeff-bauman-1040854 |accessdate=26 November 2018 |publisher=The Hollywood Reporter |date=22 September 2017 |language=en}}
11. ^{{cite news |last1=Jorgenson |first1=Todd |title=Gyllenhaal's Struggle Was Real Playing a Boston Bombing Survivor in Stronger - D Magazine |url=https://www.dmagazine.com/arts-entertainment/2017/09/for-gyllenhaal-the-struggle-was-real-playing-a-boston-bombing-survivor-in-stronger/ |accessdate=26 November 2018 |publisher=D Magazine |date=21 September 2017}}

Further reading

  • Ryan, Andrew, "Old morgue finds new life as a clinic for homeless", The Boston Globe, May 31, 2008

External links

  • Boston Medical Center
  • Boston University Medical Campus
  • Boston Medical Center HealthNet Plan
  • Boston Medical Center Documentary By Rachel Gotbaum. WBUR. 2006 audio documentary on the 10th anniversary of the merger, describing history and innovative programs of BMC. (RealAudio)
{{Boston University}}

6 : Hospitals in Boston|Boston University Medical Campus|Teaching hospitals in Massachusetts|Hospitals established in 1996|Non-profit organizations based in Boston|South End, Boston

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