“Bostrichidae”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

词条

Bostrichidae

释义

Selected species
References
Bibliography
External links

{{stack begin}}{{Taxobox
| name = Bostrichidae
| image = COLE Bostrichidae Euderia squamosa m.png
| image_caption = Euderia squamosa
| image_width = 250px
| regnum = Animalia
| phylum = Arthropoda
| classis = Insecta
| ordo = Coleoptera
| superfamilia = Bostrichoidea
| familia = Bostrichidae
| familia_authority = Latreille, 1802
| diversity_link =
| diversity = About 700 species
| subdivision_ranks = Subfamilies
| subdivision = *Bostrichinae

Dinoderinae
Dysidinae
Euderiinae
Lyctinae
Polycaoninae
Psoinae

}}{{Wikispecies|Bostrichidae}}{{stack end}}

The Bostrichidae are a family of beetles with more than 700 described species. They are commonly called auger beetles, false powderpost beetles, or horned powderpost beetles. The head of most auger beetles cannot be seen from above, as it is downwardly directed and hidden by the thorax. Exceptions are the powderpost beetles (subfamily Lyctinae), and members of the subfamily Psoinae.

Bostrychoplites cornutus has large, distinctive thoracic horns, and is found in parts of Africa and Arabia; it is often imported to Europe as larvae in African wooden bowls ("ethnic souvenirs") .^[1]

Selected species

This list is incomplete:^[2]

Amphicerus cornutus (Pallas, 1772)
Apate terebrans (Pallas, 1772)
Prostephanus truncatus (Horn, 1878)

Species found in Australia

Dinoderus minutus (Fabricius)
Lyctus brunneus (Stephens)
Lyctus discedens Blackburn
Lyctus parallelocollis Blackburn
Mesoxylion collaris (Erichson)
Mesoxylion cylindricus (Macleay)
Minthea rugicollis (Walker)
Rhyzopertha dominica (Fabricius) - lesser grain borer
Sinoxylon anale (Lesne)
Xylion cylindricus Macleay
Xylobosca bispinosa (Macleay)
Xylodeleis obsipa Germar
Xylopsocus gibbicollis (Macleay)
Xylothrips religiosus (Boisduval)
Xylotillus lindi (Blackburn)

Species found in the United Kingdom

Bostrichus capucinus
Bostrychoplites cornutus (Olivier, 1790)
Stephanopachys substriatus
Trogoxylon parallelopipedum
Lyctus cavicollis
Lyctus linearis (Goeze, 1877)
Lyctus planicollis
Lyctus sinensis

Fossil species

Discoclavata dominicana†Poinar Jr, 2013^[3]

References

1. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.padil.gov.au/viewPest.aspx?id=98 |title=Auger beetle Bostrychoplites cornutus (Olivier) (Coleoptera: Bostrichidae: Bostrichinae) |publisher=Pest and Diseases Image Library |date=2006-11-23 |author=Ken Walker |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070909094403/http://www.padil.gov.au/viewPest.aspx?id=98 |archivedate=2007-09-09 |df= }}
2. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.ento.csiro.au/aicn/system/bostrich.htm |title=Bostrichidae |date=2004-11-11 |publisher=CSIRO}}
3. ^{{cite journal | last1 = Poinar Jr | first1 = George | year = 2013 | title = Discoclavata dominicana n. gen., n. sp., (Coleoptera: Bostrichidae) and Lissantauga epicrana n. gen., n. sp. (Coleoptera: Ecumenidae) in Dominican amber | journal = Historical Biology: An International Journal of Paleobiology | volume = 25 | issue = 1 | pages = 107–113 | doi = 10.1080/08912963.2012.712518}}

Bibliography

{{cite book |last=Borowski|first=Jerzy |author2=Węgrzynowicz, Piotr |year=2012 |title=The Powderpost Beetles of the World (Coleoptera: Bostrichidae): Keys for the Identification of Species, Volume 1 |publisher=Mantis |isbn=9788362860036 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=svMZlAEACAAJ&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiG3YbJyIzbAhWSsaQKHZPfDSMQ6AEIJzAA|ref=refEvans}}

External links

Lucid Fact Sheet
Heterobostrychus aequalis, an oriental wood borer on the UF / IFAS Featured Creatures Web site
Lyctus planicollis, southern lyctus beetle on the UF / IFAS Featured Creatures Web site
Xylopsocus capucinus, a false powderpost beetle on the UF / IFAS Featured Creatures Web site

2 : Bostrichidae|Beetle families

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