| 词条 | Boswellia papyrifera |
| 释义 |
|genus = Boswellia |species = papyrifera |authority= (Delile ex Caill.) Hochst., 1843 |synonyms =
|synonyms_ref =[1] }}Boswellia papyrifera, also known as Sudanese frankincense,[2] is a species of flowering plant and frankincense that is native to Ethiopia, Eritrea and Sudan. The tree is cultivated in Ethiopia because of its valuable resin. The incense smoke is characterized by a fresh lemon-pine scent,[3] and is therefore highly esteemed. In Ethiopia where it is called itan zaf,[4] it comes in semi-translucent yellow tears. The gum resin of Boswellia papyrifera coming from Ethiopia, Sudan and E. Africa is believed to be the main source of frankincense of antiquity.[5] Chemical constituentsIn studies conducted on the chemical properties of the oleo-gum resin of B. papyrifera, it was shown to contain a high concentration of octyl acetate (57.1–65.7%) and N-octanol (3.4–8.8%), the former accounting for its citric note. The species also contain diterpenes and nortriterpenes; the methanol extracts specifically consisting of the following diterpenes: incensole, incensyl acetate and verticilla-4(20),7,11-triene). It also contained the following triterpenes: β-amyrin, α-amyrin, β-amyrenone, and α-amyrenone. The oleogum resin also contained nortriterpenes (24-noroleana-3,12-diene and 24-norursa-3,12-diene) and α-boswellic acid.[6] References1. ^{{GRIN | accessdate=24 September 2014}} {{Taxonbar|from=Q2367386}}{{Sapindales-stub}}2. ^Äthiopischer Weihrauch (Ethiopian incense) 3. ^Ethiopian Oils and Resins 4. ^Agroforestry in Ethiopia, bottom of p. 3. 5. ^{{cite journal |first= Arthur O. |last=Tucker |title=Frankincense and myrrh |journal=Economic Botany |date=October 1986 |volume=40 |issue=4 |pages=425–433 |doi=10.1007/BF02859654}} 6. ^{{cite journal |first=D. |last=Bekana |first2=T. |last2=Kebede |first3=M. |last3=Assefa |first4=H. |last4=Kassa |title=Comparative Phytochemical Analyses of Resins of Boswellia Species (B. papyrifera (Del.) Hochst., B. neglecta S. Moore, and B. rivae Engl.) from Northwestern, Southern, and Southeastern Ethiopia |journal=ISRN Analytical Chemistry |volume=2014 |pages=1–9 |year=2014 |doi=10.1155/2014/374678 |url=https://www.hindawi.com/archive/2014/374678/cta/}} 5 : Boswellia|Plants described in 1843|Flora of Eritrea|Flora of Ethiopia|Flora of Sudan |
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