词条 | Bozhidar Dimitrov |
释义 |
Bozhidar Dimitrov Stoyanov ({{lang-bg|Божидар Димитров Стоянов}},[1] 3 December 1945 – 1 July 2018) was a Bulgarian historian, politician, and polemicist in the sphere of Medieval Bulgarian history, the Ottoman rule of Bulgaria and the Macedonian Question. He was director of the National Historical Museum, formerly a Bulgarian Socialist Party member, and later became affiliated with the Citizens for European Development of Bulgaria (GERB) political party. BiographyBorn in Sozopol to a family of Bulgarian refugees from Eastern Thrace (now part of Turkey), he was given access to the Vatican Secret Archives in the 1980s, regarded as a great achievement considered the political situation of the time. As the director of the National Historical Museum, he had an indirect conflict in 1997–1998 with the President Petar Stoyanov regarding whether to return the Istoriya Slavyanobolgarskaya rough copy to the Zograf Monastery or leave it in Bulgaria. Being a member of the Supreme Party Council of BSP, he declared himself openly against the party in 2005 by not supporting BSP Mayor of Sofia candidate Tatyana Doncheva and instead favouring the independent Boyko Borisov. Because of this he was taken down from the post of BSP municipal councillors leader in Sofia. Before the 2009 Bulgarian parliamentary election, Dimitrov formally left BSP and joined Borisov's GERB. He was the party's candidate for 2nd MMC – Burgas in the first-past-the-post vote and won the election with 35.92%. He finished ahead of Volen Siderov, the leader of the nationalist Attaka.[2] Dimitrov is the author of 30 treatises and over 250 articles and papers in the sphere of his research, as well as several books (including The Ten Lies of Macedonism and Twelve Myths in Bulgarian History). He has specialized in palaeography in Paris and also hosts the patriotic history-related Pamet Balgarska (Bulgarian Memory) show on Kanal 1. Dimitrov believes that the Bulgars played a more important role in the formation of the contemporary Bulgarians as a people than previously believed.{{citation needed|date=April 2014}} He was Minister without portfolio responsible for Bulgarians abroad in the GERB government (July 2009 – February 2011).[1] ControversyAlthough serious researchers maintain that Dimitrov’s views on Bulgarian history are biased and can be partially challenged, they are popular in Bulgaria and he enjoys credibility among nationalist intellectuals.[3][4][5][6] Dimitrov is a former collaborator of Bulgaria's communist-era security service.[7][8] The Ten Lies of Macedonism{{See also|Historiography in the Republic of Macedonia}}Bozhidar Dimitrov's book, The Ten Lies of Macedonism (2000, 2003 and 2007), is a polemical pamphlet, based on historical documents, and is openly against the ideology of "Macedonism", i.e. the form of ethnic Macedonian nationalism that asserts an "allegedly deep-rooted ethnic and cultural distinction" between ethnic Macedonians and Bulgarians. The book has caused considerable controversy and criticism from ethnic Macedonian sources.{{citation needed|date=March 2018}} Dimitrov claims that it has reached best-seller status in the Republic of Macedonia.[9] The "10 lies" described by Dimitrov are:
Publications
HonoursDimitrov Cove in Antarctica is named after Bozhidar Dimitrov.[10]References
| url = http://www.pravoslavieto.com/interviews/2003/bozhidar_dimitrov.htm | title = Bulgaria won't perish as long as there's even a single Bulgarian alive | accessdate = 2006-06-26 | last = Georgieva | first = Kapka | date = 31 December 2002 | publisher = Pravoslavieto.com | language = Bulgarian }}
|url=http://www.standartnews.com/archive/2003/09/21/nedelnik/s3850_4.htm |title=Bozhidar Dimitrov — A Bulgarian Reborn |accessdate=2006-06-26 |last=Parvanova |first=Lyudmila |date=21 September 2003 |publisher=Standart News |language=Bulgarian |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070930221913/http://www.standartnews.com/archive/2003/09/21/nedelnik/s3850_4.htm |archivedate=2007-09-30 |df= }} Notes1. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.government.bg/cgi-bin/e-cms/vis/vis.pl?s=001&p=0232&n=17&g=|title=Biographies: Bojidar Dimitrov|publisher=Republic of Bulgaria Council of Ministers|accessdate=2009-09-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110102154245/http://www.government.bg/cgi-bin/e-cms/vis/vis.pl?s=001&p=0232&n=17&g=#|archive-date=2011-01-02|dead-url=yes|df=}} {{Borisov Cabinet}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Dimitrov, Bozhidar}}2. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.burgasnews.com/content/view/19612/345/ |title=ГЕРБ печели в Бургас, Божидар Димитров — мажоритарен депутат |date=2009-07-06 |publisher=Burgas News |language=Bulgarian |accessdate=2009-07-25 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090804153806/http://www.burgasnews.com/content/view/19612/345/ |archivedate=August 4, 2009 }} 3. ^Modernity and tradition: European and national in Bulgaria, Marko Hajdinjak, Maya Kosseva, Antonina Zhelyazkova, International Center for Minority Studies and Intercultural Relations, Sofia, ISBN 978-954-8872-70-6, 2012.{{dead link|date=November 2016 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} 4. ^Europe and the Historical Legacies in the Balkans, Raymond Detrez, Barbara Segaert, Peter Lang, 2008, {{ISBN|9052013748}}, p. 10. 5. ^Bulgaria and Europe: Shifting Identities, Stefanos Katsikas, Anthem Press, 2011, {{ISBN|0857284193}}, p. 170. 6. ^De Palerme À Penang, François Ruegg, Andrea Boscoboinik, Christian Giordano, LIT Verlag Münster, 2010, {{ISBN|3643800622}}, p. 184. 7. ^Novinite.com, August 8, 2009, Bulgaria Expands Secret Agent Turned Minister Clout. 8. ^The Sofia Echo, Dec 19, 2010, Bulgaria's spies scandal: Bozhidar Dimitrov walks the plank. 9. ^Interview with Bozhidar Dimitrov {{bg icon}} 10. ^[https://data.aad.gov.au/aadc/gaz/scar/display_name.cfm?gaz_id=137161 Dimitrov Cove.] SCAR Composite Antarctic Gazetteer. 8 : 1945 births|2018 deaths|People from Sozopol|Bulgarian historians|Government ministers of Bulgaria|Bulgarian socialists|Bulgarians from Eastern Thrace|Historians of the Balkans |
随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识,基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识,是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。