| 词条 | Brammah |
| 释义 |
| name = Brammah I | photo = Brahma 1 and 2 peaks,as seen from Natha top.jpg | photo_caption = Brahma 1 and 2 peaks, as seen from Natha top | elevation_m = 6,416 | elevation_ref = | prominence_m = | prominence_ref= | location = Jammu and Kashmir, India | range = Kishtwar Himalayas | map = India | map_caption = India | map_alt = | label_position = | coordinates = {{coord|33.5063|N|76.0512|E|type:mountain_region:IN-JK_scale:100000|format=dms|display=inline,title}} | coordinates_ref = | range_coordinates = | first_ascent = August 24, 1973 by Chris Bonington and Nick Estcourt | easiest_route = Southeast Ridge: snow/ice/rock climb }} Brammah is a mountain massif in the Kishtwar Himalayas of Jammu and Kashmir, India, east of the town of Kishtwar and near the border with Himachal Pradesh. It comprises four peaks, listed in order from west to east:
Note that Brammah II is the highest of the group, contrary to usual practice. While Brammah I is not the highest, it is the most dramatic, as it is situated at the western end of the massif, above a low base. Brammah I is particularly notable both for its huge rise above local terrain and for its being the site of the first successful major climb in the Kishtwar Himalaya. British mountaineer Chris Bonington, along with Nick Estcourt, and aided by the Indian Institute of Skiing and Mountaineering, made the first ascent of Brammah I in 1973 via the Southeast Ridge. Estcourt notes that "it is not the highest peak in Kishtwar, but it is the most obvious and elegant." The second ascent of Brammah I in 1978 was also made by a British group, comprising Paul Belcher, Duncan Nicholson, Jon Scott, and Anthony Wheaton. Unfortunately Nicholson and Scott perished on the descent.[2] Anthony Wheaton returned to the sister mountain, Brammah's wife in 1979 and made the first British ascent with Richard Hester on September 16, 1979.[3] References1. ^1 {{cite journal|journal=American Alpine Journal | department=Climbs And Expeditions | author = Wheaton, Anthony | year=1979 | volume = 22 | issue = 1 | title=Asia, India—Kashmir and Ladakh, Brammah I, Second Ascent and Tragedy | pages=292–293 | url = http://publications.americanalpineclub.org/articles/12197929203/Asia-IndiaKashmir-and-Ladakh-Brammah-I-Second-Ascent-and-Tragedy | accessdate = 2015-03-08}} [1][2]2. ^1 {{cite journal|journal=American Alpine Journal | department=Climbs And Expeditions | author = Wheaton, Anthony | year=1980 | volume = 22 | issue = 2 | title=Asia, India—Kashmir and Ladakh, Brammah's Wife Attempt | page=636 | url = http://publications.americanalpineclub.org/articles/12198063602/Asia-IndiaKashmir-and-Ladakh-Brammahs-Wife-Attempt | accessdate = 2015-03-08}} }}{{JammuKashmir-geo-stub}} 2 : Mountains of Jammu and Kashmir|Six-thousanders of the Himalayas |
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