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词条 Braunschweig-class corvette
释义

  1. Technical details

     Difficulty of classification 

  2. Contracting

  3. Ships in class

  4. Images

  5. See also

  6. References

  7. External links

{{Refimprove|date=June 2008}}{{Infobox ship image
Ship image=BRAUNSCHWEIG 3012.JPGShip caption=Corvette Braunschweig in Wilhelmshaven, 2015
}}{{Infobox ship class overview		Builders=Germany}}Gepard|fast attack craft|4}}Class after=Subclasses=Built range=2004–2007In commission range=2008–presentShip Cost= $309 millionTotal ships planned=10Total ships completed=5 (Batch 1)Total ships cancelled=Total ships active=5Total ships laid up=Total ships lost=Total ships retired=Total ships preserved=
}}{{Infobox ship characteristics		Hide header=Header caption=Ship type=Corvette1840|t|LT}}89.12|m|ftin|abbr=on}}13.28|m|ftin|abbr=on}}3.4|m|ftin|abbr=on}}Ship propulsion=2 MTU 20V 1163 TB 93 diesel engines producing 14.8MW, driving two controllable-pitch propellers.26|kn|km/h mph|lk=in}}4000|nmi|km|lk=in|abbr=on}} at {{Convert|15|kn|km/h mph|abbr=on}}[1]Ship endurance=7 days; 21 days with tender[2]Ship complement=65 : 1 commander, 10 officers, 16 chief petty officers, 38 enlistedShip capacity=Ship aircraft= Helicopter pad and hangar for two Camcopter S-100Ship sensors=*Cassidian TRS-3D multifunction Passive electronically scanned array C-Band radar
  • 2 navigation radars
  • MSSR 2000 i IFF system
  • MIRADOR electro-optical sensors
  • UL 5000 K ESM suite
  • Link 11 and Link 16 communications
Ship EW=*2 × TKWA/MASS (Multi Ammunition Softkill System) decoy launcher
  • UL 5000 K ECM suite
Ship armament=
  • Guns;
    • 1 × OTO Melara 76 mm gun[2][3]
    • 2 × Mauser BK-27 autocannons
  • Anti-ship;
    • 4 × RBS-15 Mk.3 anti-ship missiles
  • CIWS;
    • 2 × 21-cell RAM CIWS missile launchers
  • Mine laying capability; 2 mine racks of 34 naval mines Mk 12
Ship armor=Ship notes=
}}

The K130 Braunschweig class (sometimes Korvette 130) is Germany's newest class of ocean-going corvettes. Five ships have replaced the {{sclass-|Gepard|fast attack craft}} of the German Navy.

In October 2016 it was announced that a second batch of five more corvettes is to be procured from 2022–25.[4] The decision was in response to NATO requirements expecting Germany to provide a total of four corvettes at the highest readiness level for littoral operations by 2018, and with only five corvettes just two can be provided.[5]

Technical details

They feature reduced radar and infra-red signatures ("stealth" beyond the {{sclass- |Sachsen|frigate}}s) and will be equipped with two helicopter UAVs for remote sensing. Recently, the German Navy ordered a first batch of 2 UMS Skeldar V-200 UAVs for the use on the Braunschweig-class corvettes.[6] The hangar is too small for standard helicopters, but the pad is large enough for Sea Kings, Lynx or NH-90s, the helicopters of the German Navy.

Originally the K130 class was supposed to be armed with the naval version of the Polyphem missile, an optical fiber-guided missile with a range of {{convert |60|km|mi}}, which at the time was under development. The Polyphem program was canceled in 2003 and instead the designers chose to equip the class with the RBS-15. While the RBS-15 has a much greater range —{{convert|250|km|mi}}—, the current version mounted on the ships, Mk3, lacks the ECM-resistant video feedback of the Polyphem. The German Navy has ordered the RBS-15 Mk4 in advance, which will be a future development of the Mk3 with increased range —{{convert|400|km|mi}}— and a dual seeker for increased resistance to electronic countermeasures.[7] The RBS-15 Mk3 has the capability to engage land targets.[8]

Difficulty of classification

Vessels of this class do not have an executive officer ({{lang-de|Erster Offizier}}). Traditionally, in the Germany Navy this was used as a rule to classify a vessel as a boat, not a ship. In a press release the German Navy states that these corvettes will be called ships nonetheless because of their size, armament and endurance.[9] The commanding officer wields the same disciplinary power as a German Army company commander, not that of a battalion commander as is the case with the larger German warships such as frigates.[10] However, in size, armament, protection and role these corvettes resemble modern anti-surface warfare (ASuW) frigates, the main difference being the total absence of any anti-submarine warfare (ASW) related sensors or weapons.

Contracting

The contract for first five ships was awarded in December 2001 Blohm+Voss, at that time owned by ThyssenKrupp Marine Systems, Nordseewerke, and Friedrich Lurssen Werft. The first ship, the FGS Braunshweig, built at Blohm+Voss, was launched in April 2006 and was commissioned in April 2008. The second ship was commissioned in 2008.[11] The third three ships were commissioned in 2013.[12] Severe problems with the gearing provided by MAAG GmbH of Winterthur, Switzerland delayed the commissioning of the corvettes. Further issues occurred with the air conditioning system and exposure to toxins from exhaust and missile systems.[13]

In May 2015, the Israeli Government ordered four {{sclass2-|Sa'ar 6|corvette|1}}s, whose design by ThyssenKrupp Marine Systems will be loosely based on that of the Braunschweig-class corvette,[14] but with engineering changes to render the baseline platform more militarily robust.[15]

In April 2017 the German government announced a contract for a further five ships to the same group as before, but the process under which it had been awarded was challenged at the German Federal Cartel Office by the German Naval Yards and the contract was voided in May.[16][17]

In September 2017, the German Navy commissioned the construction of five more corvettes in a consortium of North German shipyards. Lürssen will be the main contractor in the production of the vessels. The contract is worth around 2 billion euros.[17][18] In April 2018 the German government announced that the specific arrangements under which the five new K130s would be built.[19][20]

Ships in class

The ships were not built at a single shipyard; sections were constructed at different locations at the same time and later married together. The table lists the yard where the keel-laying ceremonies were held. Due to the decommissioning of the Gepard class five are additionally planned to be constructed from 2019–23.[21]

Pennant
number		NameShipyardLaid downLaunchedCommissionedStatus
Batch 1
F260German corvette|Braunschweig|F260|2}} Blohm + Voss 3 December 2004 19 April 2006 16 April 2008 In active service
F261German corvette|Magdeburg|F261|2}} Lürssen-Werft 19 May 2005 6 September 2006 22 September 2008 In active service
F262German corvette|Erfurt|F262|2}} Nordseewerke 22 September 2005 29 March 2007 28 February 2013 In active service
F263German corvette|Oldenburg|F263|2}} Blohm + Voss 19 January 2006 28 June 2007 21 January 2013 In active service
F264German corvette|Ludwigshafen am Rhein|F264|2}} Lürssen-Werft 14 April 2006 26 September 2007 21 March 2013 In active service
Batch 2
FGerman corvette|Köln2} 2019
FGerman corvette|Emden2} 2019
FGerman corvette|Karlsruhe2} 2023
FGerman corvette|Augsburg2} 2023
FGerman corvette|Lübeck2} 2023

Images

See also

  • List of naval ship classes in service

References

1. ^{{cite press release |url= http://www.thyssenkrupp.com/en/presse/art_detail.html&eid=TKBase_1201525684661_1120168579 |title=Corvette Braunschweig Handed Over |publisher= ThyssenKrupp AG |date=30 January 2008 |accessdate=14 May 2015}}
2. ^1 {{cite web | url= http://www.marine.de/portal/a/marine/!ut/p/c4/04_SB8K8xLLM9MSSzPy8xBz9CP3I5EyrpHK93MQivfLEtLTUvNI8vez8orLUkpJUvaSixNK84uSM8tTMdP2CbEdFAOmFiNM!/ | title=Korvette "Braunschweig"-Klasse (K 130) | publisher=German Navy | accessdate=7 October 2015 | language=de}}
3. ^{{cite web | url= http://www.navyrecognition.com/index.php/world-naval-forces/west-european-navies-vessels-ships-equipment/german-navy-marine-germany-vessels-ships-equipment/corvettes-and-opv/1189-k130-braunschweig-class-corvette-korvette-f260-magdeburg-f261-erfurt-f262-oldenburg-f263-ludwigshafen-am-rhein-f264-german-navy-deutsche-marine-tkms-blohm-voss-datasheet-pictures-photos-video-specifications.html/ | title=K130 Braunschweig Class Corvette - German Navy | publisher= Navyr ecognition | accessdate=7 October 2015}}
4. ^{{Citation | work = Faz | URL = http://www.faz.net/aktuell/politik/inland/fuenf-neue-korvetten-fuer-die-bundeswehr-14481903.html | title = Fünf neue Korvetten für die Bundeswehr}}.
5. ^{{Citation | URL = http://www.navyrecognition.com/index.php/news/defence-news/2016/november-2016-navy-naval-forces-defense-industry-technology-maritime-security-global-news/4561-german-navy-to-get-five-more-k130-braunschweig-class-corvettes.html | title = German Navy to Get Five More K130 Braunschweig-class Corvettes | work = Navy recognition | date = 14 November 2016}}.
6. ^{{Citation | title = BAAINBw Procures New Helicopter Drones for the Navy | publisher = Baainbw | date = 27 September 2018 | access-date = 2 March 2019| URL = http://www.baainbw.de/portal/a/baain/start/aktuell/allena/!ut/p/z1/hY9BC4JAEIX_kbOuaHZ0MU0RFQ3LvcSiixm2K8smHfrxrUTdojk8mPdmvmGAwgmoYMs4MD1KwSbTt9Q7Ez87ZHiLcVjuMEqcfeNWpEBFjKGB478RamL0owIENRfQGsbmN8OBGijQnludFFyvqrnQo9FBMS2VNUulpzW5K2USa-yhRXZIEHY-p-wnceI0jTzXDhNSrcArW9jju8u69WloL0z0Ey9lF7yN-Rb5ee4OL0TZoFE!/dz/d5/L2dBISEvZ0FBIS9nQSEh/#Z7_B8LTL2922DPE20I3HV5RBO0OG3}}.
7. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.marine.de/portal/a/marine/waffenun/korvette/braunschweig/neueaufg?yw_contentURL=/01DB070000000001/W26ARD6S756INFODE/content.jsp |script-title=Neue Aufgaben der Marine mit moderner Ausrüstung |language= de |publisher=German Navy |date=17 May 2004 |accessdate= 14 May 2015}}
8. ^German Navy K130 Corvettes Ready for Saab RBS-15 Mk3 Anti-Ship Missiles, Navy recognition, 8 June 2016.
9. ^{{cite web|url= http://www.presseportal.de/pm/67428/1339764/presse_und_informationszentrum_marine/rss |title= Warum Korvetten Schiffe und keine Boote sind | trans-title = Why corvettes are ships and not boats |last= Struckhof|first=Detlef|date=22 January 2009|publisher=Presse- und Informationszentrum Marine|language= de |accessdate=3 February 2010}}
10. ^{{cite web|url= http://www.gesetze-im-internet.de/wdo_2002/BJNR209310001.html |title=Wehrdisziplinarordnung (WDO) |language= de |publisher= German Federal Ministry of Justice and Consumer Protection |accessdate=14 May 2015}}
11. ^{{cite web|title=K130 Braunschweig Class Corvette|url=https://www.naval-technology.com/projects/k130corvette/|accessdate=30 April 2018|work=Naval Technology}}
12. ^{{cite web|title=K130 Braunschweig class|url=http://www.navyrecognition.com/index.php/world-naval-forces/west-european-navies-vessels-ships-equipment/german-navy-marine-germany-vessels-ships-equipment/corvettes-and-opv/1189-k130-braunschweig-class-corvette-korvette-f260-magdeburg-f261-erfurt-f262-oldenburg-f263-ludwigshafen-am-rhein-f264-german-navy-deutsche-marine-tkms-blohm-voss-datasheet-pictures-photos-video-specifications.html|publisher=Navy Recognition|accessdate=1 May 2018|language=en-gb}}
13. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.presseportal.de/pm/6561/2065764/milliardenprojekt-korvette-130-pannenserie-reisst-nicht-ab-marineinspekteur-fordert-schaerfere |title=Milliardenprojekt Korvette 130: Pannenserie reißt nicht ab - Marineinspekteur fordert schärfere Kontrolle |language=German |work=Norddeutcher Rundfunk via PressPortal |date=20 June 2011 |accessdate=14 May 2015}}
14. ^{{cite news|last1=Azulai|first1=Yuval|title=Israel signs €430m deal for German patrol vessels|url=http://www.globes.co.il/en/article-israel-signs-430m-deal-for-german-patrol-vessels-1001035494|accessdate=14 May 2015|work=Globes|date=11 May 2015|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150513233330/http://www.globes.co.il/en/article-israel-signs-430m-deal-for-german-patrol-vessels-1001035494|archivedate=13 May 2015|df=}}
15. ^Israeli Navy Marks Milestones at German Shipyards, By: Barbara Opall-Rome, August 4, 2016
16. ^{{cite news|title=Germany's K130 corvette construction award violates public procurement law, says tribunal - Naval Technology|url=https://www.naval-technology.com/uncategorised/newsbundeswehrs-k130-corvette-development-award-to-previous-contractor-violates-public-procurement-law-5819493/|work=Naval Technology|date=21 May 2017}}
17. ^1 {{cite news|title=Germany awards €2.4bln contract for five new K130 corvettes|url=https://navaltoday.com/2017/09/13/germany-awards-e2-4bln-contract-for-five-new-k130-corvettes/|work=Naval Today}}
18. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.abendblatt.de/hamburg/article211919755/Riesenauftrag-von-der-Bundeswehr-Blohm-Voss-auf-Jahre-gerettet.html| title=Riesenauftrag von Bundeswehr: Blohm+Voss auf Jahre gerettet | publisher=Hamburger Abendblatt | date=13 September 2017 | language=de|first=Martin |last=Kopp}}
19. ^{{cite news|title=Four Shipyards Agree to Build New German Corvettes|url=http://www.defense-aerospace.com/articles-view/release/3/192245/four-shipyards-agree-to-build-new-german-corvettes.html|work=www.defense-aerospace.com|date=April 9, 2018}}
20. ^{{cite news|title=Wie Blohm+Voss vom Bau neuer Korvetten profitiert|url=https://www.abendblatt.de/wirtschaft/hafen-und-schifffahrt/article213939181/Wie-Blohm-Voss-vom-Bau-neuer-Korvetten-profitiert.html|work=Hamburger Abendblatt|date=6 April 2018|language=de-DE}}
21. ^{{Citation | title = Bundeswehr soll neue Korvetten bekommen | newspaper = N-TV | language = de | URL = http://www.n-tv.de/politik/Bundeswehr-soll-neue-Korvetten-bekommen-article18863466.html}}.

External links

{{Commons category|Braunschweig class}}
  • Korvette Braunschweig-Klasse @ Marine (official homepage of the German Navy)
  • [https://archive.is/20130102183637/http://www.blohmvoss-naval.com/en/corvette-class-130.html Manufacturer's website]
{{Howaldtswerke-Deutsche Werft}}{{Ship classes of the Deutsche Marine|noshipclass}}

3 : Corvette classes|Stealth ships|Braunschweig-class corvettes
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