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词条 Brazilian order of precedence
释义

  1. Order of precedence according to the Decree

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The order of precedence in Brazil is a symbolic hierarchy of officials used to direct protocol. It is regulated by Presidential Decree number 70.274 of March 9, 1972, signed by former President Emilio Medici. The following order applies to ceremonies hosted by the federal government.

This formal order of precedence was established during the military dictatorship, and hasn't been amended after the country's return to democracy in the 1980s. However, changes have informally been introduced to it, so that the de jure precedence no longer corresponds to the de facto arrangements that prevail in current practice. For instance, the head of the military cabinet, the head of the intelligence service and general officers of the Armed Forces no longer enjoy a precedence as high as is assigned to them by the 1972 Decree.

Other modifications of the order of precedence arise from the fact that certain officers, such as the Chief of Staff to the President, the Solicitor-General, etc., have been granted by law the status of Ministers of State, and so the holders of such officers now have a higher rank than they would have otherwise.

The order of precedence is only used to indicate ceremonial protocol; it does not reflect the co-equal status of the branches of government under the Constitution, and is not an actual hierarchy. The ranking of Brazilian officers in the Order of Precedence also does not reflect the place of those officers in the presidential line of succession.

The placement of Roman Catholic Cardinals in the order of precedence in spite of the Separation of Church and State in force in Brazil is justified on the grounds that they are Princes of a foreign power (the Holy See) residing in Brazil and/or holding Brazilian nationality.

Order of precedence according to the Decree

  1. The President of the Republic (Jair Bolsonaro)
  2. The Vice-President of the Republic (Hamilton Mourão)
  3. The President of the Senate (Davi Alcolumbre)
  4. The President of the Chamber of Deputies (Rodrigo Maia)
  5. The President of the Supreme Federal Court (Dias Toffoli)
  6. Brazilian cardinals (José Freire Falcão, Serafim Fernandes de Araújo, Cláudio Hummes, Geraldo Majella Agnelo, Eusébio Oscar Scheid, Odilo Pedro Scherer, Raymundo Damasceno Assis, João Braz de Aviz, Orani João Tempesta, Sérgio da Rocha)
  7. Ministers of State
  8. The Head of the Military Cabinet (Augusto Heleno)
  9. The Chief of Staff (Onyx Lorenzoni)
  10. The Director of the Brazilian Intelligence Agency (Janér Tesch Hosken Alvarenga)
  11. The Commanders of the Armed Forces(Brig. Raul Botelho, Adm. Ilques Barbosa Junior, Gen. Edson Leal Pujol, Brig. Antônio Carlos Moretti Bermudez)
  12. The Attorney General of Brazil (André Luiz Mendonça)
  13. Foreign envoys
  14. Foreign ambassadors
  15. The President of the Supreme Electoral Court (Rosa Weber)
  16. Justices of the Supreme Federal Tribunal
  17. Governors of State, according to creation date.
  18. The Governor of the Federal District (Ibaneis Rocha)
  19. Senators
  20. Federal Deputies
  21. The President of the Superior Justice Tribunal (João Otávio de Noronha)
  22. The President of the Superior Military Tribunal (José Coêlho Ferreira)
  23. The President of the Superior Labor Tribunal (João Batista Brito Pereira)
  24. Justices of the Supreme Electoral Court
  25. Chargé d'affaires of foreign countries
  26. Justices of the Superior Justice Tribunal
  27. Justices of the Superior Military Tribunal
  28. Justices of the Superior Labor Tribunal
  29. Archbishops or equivalent in other religions
  30. The President of the Tribunal of Justice of the Federal District (Romão Cícero de Oliveira)
  31. Secretaries-General of the Senate and the Chamber of Deputies
  32. Federal Prosecutors
  33. Directors of the Ministries of State
  34. Chancellors of Federal Universities
  35. The Director of the Brazilian Federal Police (Maurício Valeixo)
  36. The President of the Central Bank of Brazil (Roberto Campos Neto)
  37. The President of the Bank of Brazil (Marcelo Labuto)
  38. The President of the Brazilian Development Bank (Joaquim Levy)
  39. The Secretary of the Federal Revenue Service (Marcos Cintra)
  40. Mayors
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2 : Orders of precedence|Government of Brazil

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