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词条 Bremen-class frigate
释义

  1. Employment

     Notable actions 

  2. Ships

  3. Gallery

  4. See also

  5. References

  6. Sources

  7. External links

{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2018}}{{more citations needed|date=January 2013}}{{Infobox ship image
Ship image=FGS Emden (F210).jpgShip caption=Emden in July 2009
}}{{Infobox ship class overview		Builders=*Bremer Vulkan
  • AG Weser
  • Blohm + Voss
  • Nordseewerke
  • Howaldtswerke
GER}}Köln|frigate}}Brandenburg|frigate}}Subclasses=Built range=1979–1990In commission range=1982–presentTotal ships building=Total ships planned=Total ships completed=8Total ships cancelled=Total ships active=2Total ships laid up=Total ships lost=Total ships retired=6Total ships preserved=
}}{{Infobox ship characteristics		Hide header=Header caption=Ship type=Frigate3680|t|LT}}130.50|m|ftin|abbr=on}}14.60|m|ftin|abbr=on}}6.30|m|ftin|abbr=on}}Ship propulsion=2 × propeller shafts, controllable pitch, five-bladed Sulzer-Escher propellers, later replaced with seven-bladed ones from Wegemann & Co. ("Bremen" only)Ship power=*CODOG (Combined diesel or gas)
  • 2 × MTU 20V956 TB92 diesel engines, {{convert|8.14|MW|abbr=on}} total
  • 2 × General Electric LM2500 gas turbines, {{convert|38|MW|abbr=on}} total
  • 2 × Renk STG 150-50 gearboxes, 10:1 (diesel) and 720:47 (turbine)
  • 4 × Deutz MWM diesel-generators, {{convert|750|kW|abbr=on}}
30|kn|km/h|lk=in}}4000|nmi|km|abbr=on|lk=in}} at {{convert|18|kn|km/h}}Ship complement=202 crew plus 20 aviationShip sensors=*1 × EADS TRS-3D air search radar (three-dimensional)
  • 1 × WM 25 combined surface search and fire control radar I/J band
  • 1 × Thales Nederland STIR 180 fire-control radar I/J/K band
  • 1 × Kelvin Hughes Nucleus 5000 I band navigation radar
  • 1 × STN Atlas DSQS-23BZ hull-mounted sonar
Ship EW=*ESM/ECM EADS FL 1800S
  • 2 × SCLAR decoys
  • SLQ-25 Nixie torpedo decoy
Ship armament=* Naval guns:
  • 1 × OTO-Melara 76 mm dual-purpose gun
  • 2 × Mauser MLG27 27 mm autocannons
  • Antiaircraft warfare:
    • 1 × 8-cell launch system, 16 × Sea Sparrow surface to air missiles
  • CIWS:
    • 2 × MK 49 launcher, 21 × RAM each
  • Anti-ship missiles:
    • 2 × quadruple Harpoon anti-ship missile launchers
  • Antisubmarine warfare:
    • 2 × Mark 32 324-mm twin torpedo launchers, 8 × DM4A1 or Mark 46 torpedo
Ship aircraft=Place for 2 Sea Lynx Mk.88A helicopters equipped with torpedoes, air-to-surface missiles Sea Skua, and/or heavy machine gun.Ship notes=
}}

The eight F122 Bremen-class frigates of the German Navy were a series of frigates commissioned between 1982 and 1990. The design is based on the proven Dutch {{sclass-|Kortenaer|frigate|4}} but uses a different propulsion system and hangar lay-out. The ships were built for anti-submarine warfare as a primary task even though they are not fitted with towed array sonars. They are also suited for anti-aircraft warfare and anti-surface warfare.

This class of ship was one of the last to be constructed under post-war displacement limitations imposed by the WEU on West Germany.

All eight Bremen-class frigates will be replaced by the planned {{sclass2-|F125|frigate|1}}s, starting around 2016. Prior to that the Bremen class served as the backbone of the German Navy.[1]

Employment

During the Cold War period, the ships' main war task was to escort convoys for reinforcement and resupply of allied forces in Europe. They frequently took part in NATO Standing Naval Forces. Since 1990, all ships have served in additional supporting missions such as the embargo operations against former Yugoslavia in the Adriatic Sea or Operation Enduring Freedom against the international terrorism.

During their lifetime, the ships' equipment has frequently been modernized and a further adaptation of combat systems is foreseen in the near future.

Notable actions

Karlsruhe successfully assisted an Egyptian freighter repel pirates on 25 December 2008 in the Gulf of Aden.

In 2012 Rheinland-Pfalz was reportedly used to gather intelligence on Syrian troop movements to be passed to the Free Syrian Army assist in their attacks on the Syrian Army.[2]

In December 2015 Augsburg joined the French aircraft carrier {{ship|French aircraft carrier|Charles de Gaulle||2}} in the south-eastern Mediterranean Sea to go to the Arabian Sea as part of the intervention against ISIS in the Syrian Civil War.[3][4]

Ships

PennantNameBuilderLaid downLaunchedCommissionedDecommissioned
F207Bremen Bremer Vulkan, Bremen 9 July 1979 27 September 1979 7 May 1982 28 March 2014
F208Niedersachsen AG Weser, Bremen9 November 1979 9 June 1980 15 October 1982 26 June 2015[5]
F209Rheinland-Pfalz Blohm + Voss, Hamburg 25 September 1979 3 September 1980 9 May 1983 22 March 2013[6]
F210Emden Nordseewerke, Emden 23 June 1979 17 December 1980 7 October 1983 29 November 2013
F211Köln Blohm + Voss, Hamburg 16 June 1980 29 May 1981 19 October 1984 31 July 2012[7]
F212Karlsruhe Howaldtswerke, Kiel 10 March 1981 8 January 1982 19 April 1984 16 June 2017
F213Augsburg Bremer Vulkan, Bremen 4 April 1987 17 September 1987 3 October 1989
F214Lübeck Nordseewerke, Emden 1 June 1987 15 October 1987 19 March 1990

All ships are based in Wilhelmshaven. Together they form the 4. Fregattengeschwader (4th Frigate Squadron) of the German Navy.

Gallery

See also

  • List of naval ship classes in service

References

1. ^{{cite web |first=Nicholas |last=Fiorenza |url=http://www.aviationweek.com/Blogs.aspx?plckBlogId=Blog:27ec4a53-dcc8-42d0-bd3a-01329aef79a7&plckController=Blog&plckScript=blogScript&plckElementId=blogDest&plckBlogPage=BlogViewPost&plckPostId=Blog%253A27ec4a53-dcc8-42d0-bd3a-01329aef79a7Post%253A55ecb6fc-ccef-4fc5-a098-26d0d8b0c4c5 |title=More Details Of German Cuts |work=Ares: A Defense Technology Blog |publisher=Aviation Week |date=24 October 2011 |accessdate=12 May 2012}}
2. ^{{cite news|last=Reuters|title=Syria rebels aided by Germany intel ship in fight against Assad forces, report says|url=http://www.haaretz.com/news/middle-east/syria-rebels-aided-by-germany-intel-ship-in-fight-against-assad-forces-report-says-1.459268|accessdate=20 August 2012|newspaper=Haaretz|date=19 August 2012}}
3. ^{{cite news |last= |title=Kampf gegen IS-Terror : Fregatte "Augsburg" steht schon unter französischem Kommando|url=https://www.handelsblatt.com/politik/deutschland/kampf-gegen-is-terror-fregatte-augsburg-steht-schon-unter-franzoesischem-kommando/12685280.html|accessdate=6 December 2015|newspaper=Handelsblatt|date=6 December 2015}}
4. ^{{cite |last= |title=Deutsche Marine steht an Frankreichs Seite |url=http://www.marine.de/portal/a/marine/!ut/p/c4/NYq7CsJAEEX_aGYXJIJdQixEbAKisRuTIQzuIwwTbfx4dwvvgdOciw8sJHrLQiY5UcA7jpMcnh-IpEAv2zgExlv9zQxTTmzVxsmkeFGyrLBmtVDLploKyIyj833n9u4__2131-Pl3PimP3UDrjG2P38iv5Q!/|accessdate=6 December 2015 |date=3 December 2015 | publisher=Bundesministerium der Verteidigung}}
5. ^marine.de
6. ^{{cite news|title=Kein Abschied für immer|url=http://www.marine.de/portal/a/marine/!ut/p/c4/NYzBDoJADET_qF0wYvAmITFcvSDeFqjQhN0ltasXP97dg51kMpl5KT4wyds3L1Y5eLvhHYeJz-MHnBWINJJE_wJivxIreXgKJTanUcjlojQ1JIynVQn7_HAmmIInzZ5I5eSLWA0CexDd8hJF0gI842CKtjEn87_iW1fldeirw7Htmhvuzl1-ZeqnjA!!/|accessdate=7 June 2013|date=22 March 2013}}
7. ^{{cite news|title=Fregatte Köln: Ein letztes Kölsch zum Abschied|url=http://www.express.de/koeln/ausser-dienst-gestellt-fregatte-koeln--ein-letztes-koelsch-zum-abschied,2856,16765362.html|accessdate=22 February 2013|newspaper=Express.de|date=1 August 2012}}

Sources

  • Website for all active and retired Frigate F213 Seamen
  • {{cite web|title=Fregatte BREMEN-Klasse|language=German|url=http://www.marine.de/portal/a/marine/kcxml/04_Sj9SPykssy0xPLMnMz0vM0Y_QjzKLNzKOD_TxBMmB2d5mIfqRcNGglFR9X4_83FR9b_0A_YLciHJHR0VFAMCYG9U!/delta/base64xml/L2dJQSEvUUt3QS80SVVFLzZfMjNfUU5W?yw_contentURL=%2F01DB070000000001%2FW2698KJ4602INFODE%2Fcontent.jsp

|publisher=Deutsche Marine|accessdate=4 August 2008}}
  • naval-technology.com
  • https://www.nytimes.com/2008/12/26/world/africa/26pirates.html?ref=world
  • http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/7799796.stm

External links

  • {{commons category-inline|Bremen class}}
{{Bremen-class frigate}}{{Ship classes of the Deutsche Marine}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Bremen Class Frigate}}

3 : Active frigates of Germany|Bremen-class frigates|German involvement in the Syrian Civil War
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