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词条 Brenda Romero
释义

  1. Career

  2. Recognition

  3. Personal life

  4. IGDA and activism

  5. Academics

  6. Mechanic is the Message

  7. Works

  8. Bibliography

  9. References

  10. External links

{{Infobox person
| name = Brenda Romero
| image = Brenda Romero in 2014.JPG
| image_size =
| caption = Romero in 2014
| other_names = Brenda Brathwaite
| birth_name = Brenda Louise Garno
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1966|10|12|mf=yes}}
| birth_place = {{nowrap|Ogdensburg, New York, United States}}
| death_date =
| death_place =
| known_for = Wizardry 8
| occupation = Video game designer
| spouse = {{marriage|John Romero|October 27, 2012}}
| children = 3
}}

Brenda Louise Romero (née Garno, born October 12, 1966), previously known as Brenda Brathwaite, is an American game designer and developer in the video game industry. She was born in Ogdensburg, New York and is a graduate of Clarkson University. Romero is best known for her work on the Wizardry series of role-playing video games and, more recently, the non-digital series The Mechanic is the Message. She has worked in game development since 1981 and has credits on 49[1]{{self-published source|date=March 2017}} game titles.

For Wizardry, Romero provided game design, level design, system design, writing and scripting.[2] She also wrote the manuals and documentation for some products in the series.[3] Romero provided writing and documentation for the award-winning Jagged Alliance series.[4] She was the lead designer for The Mansion and Heroes.

Career

Romero began her career in 1981 at video game developer and publisher Sir-tech Software, Inc., on the Wizardry role-playing team. She worked first as a tester,[5] and moved up through the ranks to designer for Wizardry 8. While at Sir-tech, Romero also worked on the Jagged Alliance and Realms of Arkania series.[5] She was employed with Sir-tech for 18 years before moving on to Atari where she worked on the Dungeons & Dragons series for consoles before joining Cyberlore Studios in 2003 to work on the The Mansion game. Romero's research for the game was ultimately published in a book, Sex in Video Games.[6]

In 2007, Romero was named one of the 100 most influential women in the game industry by Next Generation magazine.[7] Nerve magazine cited her as a "New Radical" — one of "the 50 artists, actors, authors, activists and icons who are making the world a more stimulating place".[7] In 2009, Next Generation magazine identified her as the woman with the longest continuous service in video game development.[8]

Romero served as Chair of the Savannah College of Art and Design's Interactive Design and Game Development department until November 2009. She moved to San Francisco to consult as Creative Director for social media company Slide, Inc., and then became Creative Director of social gaming company Lolapps, Inc. in May 2010.[9] She co-founded the social game company Loot Drop with John Romero in November 2010, then left Lolapps and joined Loot Drop in February 2011.[10] In 2013, Romero became the first game designer in residence at the Games and Playable Media Program of the University of California at Santa Cruz. She also served as the program's director.[11] Brenda is currently the Program Director of the MSc program in Game Design and Development at the University of Limerick in Limerick, Ireland.[12][13]

Recognition

Brenda has won several awards in her long career.[14] Some highlights include RPG of the Year for Wizardry 8,[15] a Fulbright Scholar award in 2014,[16] the Game Developer's Choice Ambassador Award in 2015,[17] the Development Legend award at the Develop:Brighton awards.[18]

Date AwardDescription
2018}}Top 10 Most Influential Women in Game DevelopmentAwarded in recognition of Brenda's most popular games.[19]
2017}}BAFTA Special AwardAwarded in recognition of her creative contribution to the industry.[20]
2017}} Development Legend Awarded at Develop:Brighton [21]
2015}} Ambassador Award Awarded at Game Developers Conference in San Francisco for helping the game industry advance to a better place.[17]
2014}} Fulbright U.S. Specialist Award To carry out master classes and cirriculum reviews of Digital Games courses at a number of Irish universities.[16]
2014}} 100 Most Influential Tech Women on Twitter Named #74 by Business Insider[22]
2013}} Top 10 Game Developers of 2013 Awarded a position on the list by Gamasutra[23]
2013}} Lifetime Achievement Award The Women in Gaming session at GDC 2013 honoured Brenda Romero with an award for her service to the industry.[24]
2009}} Vanguard Award IndieCade awarded Brenda the Vanguard Award for Train.[25]
2008}} Top 20 Women in Games Gamasutra named Brenda one of the Top 20 Women in Games.[26]
2006}} Top 100 Most Influential Women in the Game Industry Next Generation named Brenda one of the 100 Most Influential Women in the Game Industry.[27]
2001}} RPG of the Year Wizardry 8 awarded RPG of the Year by Computer Gaming World[15]

Personal life

Romero married game developer John Romero on October 27, 2012.[28][29][30][31] Together, they worked on Ravenwood Fair, with John as lead designer and Brenda as creative director and game designer. John and Brenda had become engaged on March 24, 2012. Brenda has three children from a previous marriage.{{Citation needed|date=July 2016}}

IGDA and activism

Brenda Romero was an active member of the International Game Developers Association (IGDA). In 2008, she was elected to the IGDA's Board of Directors. On March 28, 2013, she resigned as co-chair of the IGDA Women in Games SIG.

She had founded the International Game Developers Sex Special Interest Group (Sex SIG) in 2005.[32]

Since working on Playboy, she has studied adult and sexual content in video games and is regularly interviewed about the subject in the media.

She has written a book on the subject, Sex in Video Games.

She is an anti-censorship activist and a proponent of parental rating awareness.[33]

Academics

She is a regular speaker at universities and conferences, including the Game Developers Conference, Austin Game Developers Conference, and Montreal International Games Summit. Some of her lectures have been held at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, The Guildhall at Southern Methodist University, and Clarkson University.

In the spring of 2007, she was awarded the Presidential Fellowship at Savannah College of Art and Design to develop an exhibit and presentation titled, "What You Don't Know About Video Games...". In April 2008, Romero became Chair of the Interactive Design and Game Development department at the Savannah College of Art and Design (SCAD). Brathwaite left SCAD in November 2009 to return to full-time commercial game development.

In December 2012, she was appointed "Game Designer in Residence" at the University of California, Santa Cruz.[34]

In March 2014, she was awarded a Fulbright Fellowship.[35]

Mechanic is the Message

In February 2008, Romero began work on a series of non-digital games known collectively as The Mechanic is the Message. According to the series abstract:[36]

{{Quote|The Mechanic is the Message captures and expresses difficult experiences through the medium of a game. Much like photographs, paintings, literature and music are capable of transmitting the full range of the human experience from one human to another, so too can games. Due to their interactivity, the installation suggests that games are capable of a higher form of communication, one which actively engages the participant and makes them a part of the experience rather than a passive observer.}}

The series is composed of six separate non-digital games that experiment with the traditional notions of games.

  • The New World, 2008
  • Síochán leat, 2009
  • Train, 2009
  • Mexican Kitchen Workers – prototype
  • Cité Soleil - concept phase
  • One Falls for Each of Us – concept phase

Of the six, Train has received the most attention, and won the Vanguard Award at Indiecade in October 2009 for "pushing the boundaries of game design and showing us what games can do."[37] Train was also featured in the Wall Street Journal[38] as well as on game industry sites including Gamasutra, where it received accolades for its ability to evoke meaning through gestures,[39] the Escapist Magazine,[40] Extra Credits,[41] and on Kotaku.[42] Romero delivered Train: How I Dumped Electricity and Learned to Love Design[43] at the 2010 Gamesauce Conference.

Síochán leat (Irish for "peace be with you") chronicles the history of her children's heritage.[44] Romero made the game following The New World, a game she originally made to teach her daughter about the slave trade. Romero designed Síochán leat to teach her daughter about her Irish heritage and traces the family's history from the Cromwellian invasion of Ireland to their ancestor's eventual immigration into the West Indies on the paternal side and Canada on the maternal side. The game features a burlap pillow simulating an earthen mound covered by 26 pieces of grass, each representing a county in Ireland. In a talk given at the Austin Game Developers Conference in September 2009, Romero noted that the burlap was filled with mementos of her upbringing and her heritage, including photographs of her great grandfather, Paddy Donovan, and one of her mother's rosaries. On her blog, Romero notes that, "the game is signed in many ways and is highly autobiographical. It is my history and it also reveals my feelings about its present state."[45]

Works

NameYearCredit
Jagged Alliance 1994}} manual writer
The Wizardry Adventure 1996}} manual and dialogue writer, scripter
Jagged Alliance 2 1999}} writer
Jagged Alliance 2: Unfinished Business 2000}} game and manual writer
Wizardry 8 2001}} game designer, game and manual writer
Heroes 2003}} lead designer
The Mansion 2005}} lead designer, manual writer
Playboy: The Mansion - Private Party 2005}} game designer
Ravenwood Fair 2010}} game designer
Tom Clancy's Ghost Recon: Commander 2012}} director, lead designer, writer
Pettington Park 2012}} game designer
Dodger Down 2013}} game designer, tester
Gunman Taco Truck 2017}} game designer

Bibliography

  • Sex in Video Games is a nonfiction book by Brenda Romero about the history of sex content in video games.
  • Challenges for Game Designers [46] is a nonfiction book that challenges and improves your game design abilities.
  • Game Balance [47] is a nonfiction book about balancing computer, video and non-digital games.
  • Breaking Into the Game Industry: Advice for a Successful Career From Those Who Have Done It [48] is a nonfiction book about how to get into the game industry with advice from several game industry professionals.

References

1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.blromero.com/ludography/ |title=Brenda Romero's Ludography |publisher=blromero.com |date=2017-03-24 |accessdate=2017-03-24}}
2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.mobygames.com/game/windows/wizardry-8/credits |title=Game Credits for Wizardry 8 |publisher=Mobygames.com |date=2008-05-19 |accessdate=2010-03-14}}
3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.mobygames.com/game/wizardry-gold |title=Wizardry Gold |publisher=MobyGames |date= |accessdate=2010-03-14}}
4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.mobygames.com/game/jagged-alliance |title=Jagged Alliance |publisher=MobyGames |date=2004-06-25 |accessdate=2010-03-14}}
5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.mobygames.com/developer/sheet/view/developerId,6264/|title=Brenda Romero's MobyGames entry|accessdate=May 19, 2010|quote=Credits for work on Jagged Alliance and Realms of Arkania, among several others.}}
6. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.amazon.com/Sex-Video-Games-Brenda-Brathwaite/dp/1584504595|title=Sex in Video Games|accessdate=May 19, 2010|quote= Since the first computer games became available, sex has played a role in some form...}}
7. ^1 {{Cite news|url=https://www.soe.ucsc.edu/news/article/2163|title=Brenda Romero named first game designer in residence at UC Santa Cruz|work=Jack Baskin School of Engineering|access-date=2017-03-30}}
8. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.next-gen.biz/features/celebrating-female-game-devs-yesteryear|title=Celebrating Female Game Devs of Yesteryear|accessdate=9 September 2016 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111030183734/http://www.next-gen.biz/features/celebrating-female-game-devs-yesteryear |archivedate=30 October 2011 |deadurl=usurped | quote=The longest-serving female game developer in the business will also be attending the WIGI Conference. Brenda Brathwaite...}}
9. ^{{cite web|url=http://stationblog.wordpress.com/2010/05/19/g-i-r-l-talk-with-brenda-brathwaite|title=G.I.R.L. talk with Brenda Brathwaite|accessdate=May 19, 2010|quote=I’m happy to announce that our first guest is Brenda Brathwaite, the Creative Director at Lolapps...}}
10. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.gamasutra.com/view/news/33180/Interview_Brathwaite_Joins_Loot_Drop_For_Old_Reunions_New_Frontiers.php|title=Brathwaite Joins Loot Drop For Old Reunions, New Frontiers|first=Leigh|last=Alexander |date=February 23, 2011 }}
11. ^{{cite web |url= http://news.ucsc.edu/2012/12/brenda-romero.html |title= Brenda Romero named first game designer in residence at UC Santa Cruz |date= Dec 2012 |accessdate= March 31, 2014}}
12. ^{{cite web |url= https://www.ulgamedev.com/faculty/ |title= University of Limerick MSc Faculty |accessdate= March 24, 2017}}
13. ^{{cite web |date= February 2016 |url= http://clareherald.com/2016/02/coup-for-ul-as-it-attracts-world-leading-game-developer-56/ |title= Coup for UL as it attracts world leading game developer |work= ClareHerald.com }}
14. ^{{cite web |title= Bio Awards |url= http://www.blromero.com/bio-awards/}}
15. ^1 {{cite web |title= Computer Gaming World Announces Winners of 2001 'Premier Awards |url= http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/computer-gaming-world-announces-winners-of-2001-premier-awards-76279957.html}}
16. ^1 {{cite web |url= http://www.fulbright.ie/minister-education-skills-welcomes-gaming-super-star-brenda-romero-ireland |title= Minister for Education and Skills welcomes gaming super star Brenda Romero to Ireland |date= 28 August 2014 }}
17. ^1 {{cite web |url= http://www.gamechoiceawards.com/archive/gdca_15th.html |title= 15th Annual Game Developers Choice Awards }}
18. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.develop-online.net/news/brenda-and-john-romero-to-be-named-development-legends-at-develop-awards-2017/0230759 |title= Brenda and John Romero to be named development legends at Develop Awards 2017}}
19. ^{{Cite web|url=http://me.pcmag.com/computer-console-gaming-products/10564/feature/top-10-most-influential-women-in-game-development|title=Top 10 Most Influential Women in Game Development}}
20. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.bafta.org/media-centre/press-releases/brenda-romero-special-award|title=Brenda Romero To Receive BAFTA Special Award|website=www.bafta.org|language=en|access-date=2017-04-06}}
21. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.develop-online.net/news/brenda-and-john-romero-to-be-named-development-legends-at-develop-awards-2017/0230759 |title= Develop: Brighton Development Legend}}
22. ^{{cite web |title= Most-Influential Tech Women on Twitter 2014 |url= http://www.businessinsider.com/most-influential-tech-women-on-twitter-2014-5?IR=T#74-brenda-romero-27}}
23. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.gamasutra.com/view/news/206715/The_Top_10_Game_Developers_of_2013.php |title= The Top 10 Game Developers of 2013 }}
24. ^{{cite web |title= GDC 13: Women in Gaming Awards honours developers |url= http://www.develop-online.net/news/gdc-13-women-in-gaming-awards-honours-developers/0114428 }}
25. ^{{cite web |title= Life, Love and Death in 5 minutes |url= http://www.indiecade.com/blog/entries/life-love-and-death-in-five-minutes/P16}}
26. ^{{cite web |title= Women in Games: The Gamasutra 20 |url= http://www.gamasutra.com/view/feature/3589/women_in_games_the_gamasutra_20.php?print=1}}
27. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.next-gen.biz/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=3783&Itemid=2&limit=1&limitstart=2 |title= 3783 |deadurl= bot: unknown |archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20071011113741/http://www.next-gen.biz/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=3783&Itemid=2&limit=1&limitstart=2 |archivedate= October 11, 2007 |df= mdy-all }}
28. ^Brenda Romero's Facebook relationship status
29. ^John Romero's Facebook relationship status
30. ^[https://twitter.com/br/status/106541311800262656 Brenda Romero's tweet confirming their relationship status]
31. ^[https://twitter.com/theromero/status/106561810148237313 John Romero's Twitter status update confirming their relationship status]
32. ^{{cite web |url= http://news.cnet.com/Game-developers-form-sex-special-interest-group/2100-1043_3-5835241.html |title= Game developers form sex 'special interest group' |author= Terdiman, Daniel |date= August 16, 2005 |work=CNET |accessdate= September 6, 2012}}
33. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.wired.com/2006/05/the-sex-in-games-lady-is-in/|title=The 'Sex in Games Lady' Is In|work=WIRED|access-date=2018-04-09|language=en-US}}
34. ^{{cite web |url= http://news.ucsc.edu/2012/12/brenda-romero.html |title=Brenda Romero named first game designer in residence at UC Santa Cruz |last=Stephens |first=Tim |date=December 18, 2012 |publisher= University of California, Santa Cruz |accessdate= 2013-02-19}}
35. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.gamasutra.com/view/news/214228/Romero_awarded_Fulbright_fellowship_for_Irish_industry_work.php |title= Romero awarded Fulbright fellowship for Irish industry work |last= Alexander |first=Leigh |date= 28 March 2014 |work= Gamasutra |publisher= Think Services |accessdate=29 March 2014}}
36. ^{{cite web |url= http://mechanicmessage.wordpress.com/ |title= The Mechanic is the Message |publisher= Mechanicmessage.wordpress.com |date=2009-05-07 |accessdate= 2010-03-14}}
37. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.indiecade.com/index.php?/blog/entries/indiecade-applauds-2009-finalists-and-awardees/ |title= IndieCade applauds 2009 finalists and awardees! |website= IndieCade.com |id= International Festivals of Independent Games |publisher= IndieCade |date= Oct 5, 2009 |accessdate= 2010-03-14 |deadurl= yes |archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20100219025850/http://www.indiecade.com/index.php?%2Fblog%2Fentries%2Findiecade-applauds-2009-finalists-and-awardees%2F |archivedate= February 19, 2010 |df= mdy-all }}
38. ^{{cite web |last=Brophy |first=Jamin |url= https://blogs.wsj.com/speakeasy/2009/06/24/can-you-make-a-board-game-about-the-holocaust-meet-train/ |title= Can You Make a Board Game about the Holocaust?: Meet "Train" - Speakeasy - WSJ |publisher= Blogs.wsj.com |date=2009-06-24 |accessdate= 2010-03-14}}
39. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.gamasutra.com/blogs/SandeChen/20090714/2142/Reflections_on_Train.php |title= Sande Chen's Blog - Reflections on Train |publisher= Gamasutra |date= |accessdate= 2010-03-14}}
40. ^{{cite web|url= http://www.escapistmagazine.com/articles/view/conferences/tgc_2009/6021-TGC-2009-How-a-Board-Game-Can-Make-You-Cry |title=The Escapist : TGC 2009: How a Board Game Can Make You Cry |publisher=Escapistmagazine.com |date= 2009-05-01 |accessdate= 2010-03-14}}
41. ^{{cite web |url= https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XP6gXZPVgD4 |title= Extra Credits: Sex in Games |publisher= Extra Credits |date= 2012-10-17 }}
42. ^{{cite web |url= http://kotaku.com/5303609/in-defense-of-the-classic-controller |title= In Defense of the Classic Controller - Project Natal |publisher= Kotaku |date=2009-06-29 |accessdate= 2010-03-14}}
43. ^{{cite web |url= http://gamesauce.org/news/2010/08/20/train-how-i-dumped-electricity-and-learned-to-love-design-brenda-brathwaite/ |title= Train: How I Dumped Electricity and Learned to Love Design |publisher= gamesauce.org |date= 2010-08-20 }}
44. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.caseyodonnell.org/blog/2009/07/29/on-train-and-the-irish-game/ |title= On Train and "The Irish Game" « Shambling Rambling Babbling |publisher= Caseyodonnell.org |date= 2009-07-29 |accessdate= 2010-03-14}}
45. ^{{cite web |author= |url= http://bbrathwaite.wordpress.com/2009/07/26/sign-your-work/ |title= Sign Your Work « Applied Game Design |publisher= Bbrathwaite.wordpress.com |date= 2009-07-26 |accessdate= 2010-03-14}}
46. ^{{cite book|last1=Brathwaite|first1=Brenda|last2=Schreiber|first2=Ian|title=Challenges for Game Designers|date=2008|pages=352|edition=2nd|url=https://www.amazon.com/Challenges-Game-Designers-Brenda-Brathwaite/dp/158450580X}}
47. ^{{cite book|last1=Romero|first1=Brenda|last2=Schreiber|first2=Ian|title=Game Balance|date=2017|publisher=Amazon|url=https://www.amazon.co.uk/Game-Balance-Brenda-Romero/dp/1498799574/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&qid=1505127112&sr=8-1&keywords=brenda+romero}}
48. ^{{cite book|last1=Brathwaite|first1=Brenda|last2=Schreiber|first2=Ian|title=Breaking Into the Game Industry|date=2011|publisher=Cengage Learning|page=304|url=https://www.amazon.co.uk/Breaking-Into-Game-Industry-Successful/dp/1435458044/ref=sr_1_3?ie=UTF8&qid=1505127321&sr=8-3&keywords=brenda+brathwaite}}

External links

{{Commons category|Brenda Brathwaite}}
  • Romero Games
  • [https://twitter.com/br Brenda Romero] at Twitter
  • Brenda Romero's personal site
  • Romero's "Applied Game Design" blog
  • {{Moby developer|id=6264}}
  • MTV Interview with Romero
  • Gamasutra Book Review
  • Gamasutra Interview with Romero
  • {{IMDb name|1010366}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=November 2014}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Romero, Brenda}}

9 : 1966 births|Living people|American video game designers|Free speech activists|People from Ogdensburg, New York|Clarkson University alumni|American people of Irish descent|Women video game designers|Women video game developers
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