| 词条 | Bretaigne Windust |
| 释义 |
| name = Bretaigne Windust | image = | image_size = | caption = | birth_name = Ernest Bretaigne Windust | birth_date = {{Birth date|1906|1|20|mf=y}} | birth_place = Paris, France | death_date = {{Death date and age|1960|3|19|1906|1|20|mf=y}} | death_place = New York City, New York | occupation = Director | years_active = 1928–1960 }} Ernest Bretaigne Windust (January 20, 1906 – March 19, 1960) was a United States-based French-born theater, film, and television director. Early lifeHe was born in Paris, the son of English violin virtuoso Ernest Joseph Windust and singer Elizabeth Amory Day from New York City. The family escaped to London during World War I, and it was there that he developed an interest in theater. They returned to Paris following the war, but Windust's parents divorced in 1920, and he and his mother moved to the United States. He attended Columbia University and then Princeton, where he became a member and later president of the Theatre Intime players.[1] CareerPlanning to become an actor, Windust co-founded with Charles Leatherbee the University Players in 1928 on Cape Cod in Falmouth, Massachusetts. The company lasted five years and included later luminaries Joshua Logan, Henry Fonda, James Stewart, Margaret Sullavan, Mildred Natwick, Eleanor Phelps, Barbara O'Neil, Myron McCormick, Kent Smith, and Aleta Freel.[2] Windust directed more often than he acted. Though he began his association with the Theatre Guild in Manhattan as an assistant stage manager in 1929, he maintained his position as a director of the University Players in the off-season when they performed on Cape Cod through mid-1932. He quit the Theatre Guild briefly during the winter season of 1931-32 to direct the University Players through its 18-week winter season in Baltimore. Windust's first major credit as a professional theatre director was the 1932 West End production of Eugene O'Neill's Strange Interlude. He directed Alfred Lunt and Lynn Fontanne in The Taming of the Shrew and Amphitryon 38 (which he translated from the original French) and appeared with them in Idiot's Delight, his last work as an actor. Windust's first major Broadway hit was Life With Father, the Russel Crouse/Howard Lindsay play based on the memoirs of Clarence Day, Jr., a distant relative on Windust's mother's side. (At 3,224 performances, it held the record for the longest-running Broadway production for many years. It remains the longest running non musical show in Broadway history) In quick succession, he followed with Arsenic and Old Lace and Strip for Action, giving him three hits running on Broadway at the same time. In 1947, Windust relocated to Hollywood, where he worked as the dialogue director on Stallion Road starring Ronald Reagan. His film directing career included two 1948 Bette Davis vehicles, the melodramatic Winter Meeting and the screwball comedy June Bride. The latter part of his career was spent working in the television division of Universal, directing episodes of Alfred Hitchcock Presents, Wagon Train, Leave It to Beaver, and Bachelor Father, in addition to the Thanksgiving 1957 special The Pied Piper of Hamelin, later released as a feature film. DeathOn March 19, 1960, Windust was taken to the NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital for an operation.{{why?|date=November 2013}} There he died at the age of 54.[3] Selected filmographyDirector
Producer
Broadway credits
References1. ^{{cite news| url=https://movies.nytimes.com/person/117038/Bretaigne-Windust/biography | work=The New York Times | title=Bretaigne Windust}} 2. ^See generally, Houghton, Norris. But Not Forgotten: The Adventure of the University Players. New York, William Sloane Associates: 1951. 3. ^{{cite news |url=https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/boston/access/1891758642.html?FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:AI&type=historic&date=Mar+19%2C+1960&author=&pub=Daily+Boston+Globe+%281928-1960%29&desc=Windust%2C+Noted+Stage+Director%2C+Dies+at+54&pqatl=google |title=Windust, Noted Stage Director, Dies at 54 |work=Boston Globe |date=March 19, 1960 |accessdate=December 22, 2011}} External links
11 : 1906 births|1960 deaths|French film directors|French expatriates in the United States|Film directors from Paris|Princeton University alumni|French people of English descent|French people of American descent|French television directors|French television producers|French theatre directors |
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