| 词条 | Brezovica, Kosovo | ||||||||||
| 释义 |
| official_name = Brezovica | other_name = | native_name = Brezovicë (Albanian) Брезовица (Serbian) | nickname = | settlement_type = Settlement | motto = | image_skyline = Brezovica Ski Resort - Sharri Mountains.jpg | imagesize = 300px | image_caption = Brezovica Ski Resort | image_flag = | flag_size = | image_seal = | seal_size = | image_map = | mapsize = | map_caption = | pushpin_map = Kosovo | pushpin_label_position = bottom | pushpin_mapsize = 200px | pushpin_map_caption = Location in Kosovo | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = Kosova{{efn|name=status}} | subdivision_type1 = District | subdivision_name1 = Ferizaj | subdivision_type2 = Municipality | subdivision_name2 = Shtërpcë | government_footnotes = | government_type = | leader_title = | leader_name = | established_title =First mention | established_date = | area_magnitude = | area_footnotes = | area_total_km2 = 80 | area_land_km2 = | population_as_of =2011 | population_footnotes =[1] | population_note = | population_total = 68 | population_density_km2 = auto | timezone =CET | utc_offset = +1 | timezone_DST = CEST | utc_offset_DST = +2 | coordinates = {{coord|42|13|19|N|21|00|17|E|region:RS_type:city(12712)|display=inline,title}} | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = 1015 | elevation_ft = | postal_code_type = Postal code | postal_code = 38357 | area_code = +383 290 | blank_name = Car plates | blank_info = 05 | website = | footnotes = }}Brezovica ({{lang-sr-cyr|Брезовица}}, {{lang-sq|Brezovicë}}) is a settlement in the Shtërpcë municipality in Kosovo,{{efn|name=status}} known for its Brezovica ski resort. According to the 2011 Census in Kosovo, Brezovica's total population is 68.[1] Brezovica is the most visited winter tourist destinations in Kosovo.{{cn|date=August 2016}} The ski resort area is ideally situated on the north and northwest-facing slopes of the Šar National Park. The ridge line spans 39,000 hectares of high alpine mountain terrain and forests, with a highly diverse and abundant flora and fauna. Located within 90 minutes of two international airports, the Brezovica resort area represents one of the last remaining under-developed ski resort areas in Southeast Europe. GeographyIt is situated in the northeastern part of the Sharri Mountains, and in the drainage basin of the Lepenac river. The Brezovica ski resort is situated between 900 m and 2,500 m above sea level, about 14km south of the village. There is a combination of mild valley climate{{clarify|date=February 2012}} in the lower parts and Alpine climate in the higher regions. HistoryIn Medieval Serbia, the župa (province) of Sirinić (first mentioned in a charter of the 13th century, the second time in 1331, in a charter of Emperor Stephen Dušan) existed, covering the whole of modern Štrpce municipality, having the cities of Gradište (in Brezovica) and Zidinac (in Gotovuša). Several remains of Byzantine forts exist in the region.[2] At the top of the Čajlije hill, above the mouth of the Piljevac creek of the Lepenac river, there exists the remains of the Gradište fort, which has two layers, the first from the 6th century,[2] and the second from the 13th century.[3] The fort is in ruins, of which a donjon tower, and outlines of other buildings, can be identified. The entrance to the city, at the north, was protected by a tower. From that tower, a rampart continued, with another tower, from where a defensive wall stretched to the foot of the hill, towards the Lepenac.[3] On 28 June 1944, during World War II, Bulgarian soldiers executed 46 locals (of whom 12 were children) at Rakanovac, in Brezovica, after the death of one of their soldiers.[4] Demographics
Annotations{{notes| notes ={{efn | name = status | {{Kosovo-note}} }} }} References1. ^1 {{cite web|title=2011 Kosovo Census: Population by localities|url=http://pop-stat.mashke.org/kosovo-census-ks.htm}} 2. ^1 Rastko website, rastko.rs; accessed 4 December 2015.{{sr icon}} 3. ^1 SANU, National Center for Digitization, Cultural Monuments in Serbia: Ostaci tvrđave Gradište-Čajlije 4. ^SANU, National Center for Digitization, Cultural Monuments in Serbia: Rakanovac, spomenicikulture.mi.sanu.ac.rs; accessed 4 December 2015. 5. ^1981 Census, Kosovo {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120317145422/http://pop-stat.mashke.org/kosovo-ethnic-loc1981.htm |date=March 17, 2012 }} 6. ^Kosovo censuses 1948-1991 External links
4 : Serbian enclaves in Kosovo|Ski areas and resorts in Kosovo|Šar Mountains|Villages in Štrpce |
||||||||||
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。