| 词条 | Brian Cantwell Smith |
| 释义 |
| name = Brian Cantwell Smith | image = | image_size = | caption = | birth_date = | birth_place = | death_date = | death_place = | residence = | citizenship = | nationality = | ethnicity = | field = Cognitive Science, Computer Science, Philosophy, Information Science | work_institutions = University of Toronto, Duke University, Indiana University, Xerox Palo Alto Research Center, Stanford University | alma_mater = MIT | doctoral_advisor = Peter Szolovits | thesis_title = Procedural Reflection in Programming Languages (vol. 1) | thesis_url = http://publications.csail.mit.edu/lcs/pubs/pdf/MIT-LCS-TR-272.pdf | thesis_year = 1982 | doctoral_students = | known_for = Computational reflection | prizes = | footnotes = }} Brian Cantwell Smith is a scholar in the fields of cognitive science, computer science, information studies, and philosophy, especially ontology. His research has focused on the foundations and philosophy of computing, both in the practice and theory of computer science, and in the use of computational metaphors in other fields, such as philosophy, cognitive science, physics, and art. Smith was Dean of the University of Toronto Faculty of Information from 2003–2008; he is currently professor of information, computer science, and philosophy at University of Toronto. Smith's 1982 doctoral dissertation [1][2] introduced the notion of computational reflection in programming languages, an area of active ongoing research in computer science. Past publications have addressed questions in computational reflection, meta-level architecture, programming languages, and knowledge representation. Over the last decade, his work has focused on fundamental issues in the foundations of epistemology, ontology, and metaphysics. Smith received his BS, MS and PhD degrees from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. He was a founder of the Center for the Study of Language and Information at Stanford University, and a founder and first president of Computer Professionals for Social Responsibility. Smith served as principal scientist at the Xerox Palo Alto Research Center, in the 1980s. Smith is the author of more than 35 articles and three books,{{Citation needed|date=September 2009}}. One of his books is called On the Origin of Objects, MIT Press, 1996. He had promised for several years that he is about to publish a seven-volume series entitled [https://web.archive.org/web/20161019202810/http://ageofsignificance.org/aos/en/toc.html The Age of Significance: An Essay on the Origins of Computation and Intentionality] but so far only a forty-three page introduction has been released. Smith previously held a Canada Research Chair in the Foundations of Information, and is cross-appointed as Professor in the departments of Philosophy and Computer Science and in the Program in Communication, Culture and Technology at University of Toronto at Mississauga. His father was the celebrated scholar of religion Wilfred Cantwell Smith. External links
References1. ^Brian Cantwell Smith, Procedural Reflection in Programming Languages, Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, PhD Thesis, 1982. {{S-start}}{{s-aca}}{{Succession box|2. ^Brian C. Smith, Reflection and semantics in a procedural language {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151213034343/http://publications.csail.mit.edu/lcs/specpub.php?id=840# |date=2015-12-13 }}. Technical Report MIT-LCS-TR-272, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Mass., January 1982. before= Lynne Howarth| title=Dean of University of Toronto Faculty of Information| after=Jens-Erik Mai (Acting)| years=2003 – 2008}}{{S-end}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Smith, Brian Cantwell}}{{US-compu-bio-stub}} 11 : Year of birth missing (living people)|Living people|Massachusetts Institute of Technology alumni|American computer scientists|University of Toronto faculty|Duke University faculty|Scientists at PARC|Stanford University Department of Philosophy faculty|Canada Research Chairs|Stanford University School of Engineering faculty|Scientists from Missouri |
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