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词条 Brian J. Ford
释义

  1. Education

  2. Work

  3. Honours

     Universities  Learned Societies   Other positions    Entertainer  

  4. 2012 Aquatic Dinosaur Hypothesis

  5. Bibliography

  6. References

  7. External links

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| birth_date = {{birth year and age|1939}}
| birth_place = Corsham, Wiltshire, England
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| nationality = British
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| occupation = Scientist, author and broadcaster
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Brian J. Ford FLS HonFRMS (born 1939 in Corsham, Wiltshire[1]) is an independent research biologist, author, and lecturer, who publishes on scientific issues for the general public. He has also been a television personality for more than 40 years.

Education

Ford attended the King's School, Peterborough, and then Cardiff University to study botany and zoology between 1959 and 1961, leaving before graduating to set up his own multi-disciplinary laboratory.[2]

Work

{{BLP primary sources|section|date=February 2014}}

Ford has campaigned on the mis-use of forensic data in courts.[3] Ford's current research interests include e-learning,[4][5] for which he is based at the University of Leicester.

Ford's other publications range from microbial research[6] and elucidating newly threatening infections[7] to examining scientists' dissatisfaction with their lot.[8] Other areas of his interests are the invention of a space microscope commissioned by Brunel University, to be used by European Space Agency,{{Citation needed|date=October 2007}} safety of the water supply[9] and the rising incidence of head lice[10] and [https://web.archive.org/web/20060930091934/http://www.rms.org.uk/downloads/1_-_Ford-Stokes.pdf bed bugs],[11] his discovery of new phenomena in blood coagulation,[12] the excretory mechanisms of plants[13] and investigations of the 'ingenuity' of living cells[14] that alter our understanding of the living cell. Ford's proposal for biohazard legislation led to supportive articles in Nature and The Times and has led to the introduction of worldwide biohazard controls.[15][16]

He has written papers on the development of science, such as an essay on scientific illustration[17] and an 18,000-word essay on scientific publishing in the 18th century.[18] One of his best known discoveries is the original specimens of Antony van Leeuwenhoek. They were sent to the Royal Society of London in the 17th century and remained there until 1981 when Ford found the Leeuwenhoek specimens hidden in the letters[19][20][21] and he then submitted them to extensive microscopical examination using both old and new microscopes.

Ford has been active in diplomacy{{fact|date=May 2018}} and politics{{fact|date=May 2018}}, travels extensively and acts as a conference speaker and lecturer. He has also written for The Times, the Daily Telegraph and the Evening Standard, also writing for journals including the British Medical Journal, Nature, and Scientific American. As a student he had a weekly science column on the South Wales Echo and has since contributed columns for the Mensa Magazine, Boz magazine, The Listener and The Guardian.{{fact|date=May 2018}}

Ford has been a guest on the BBC's Round Britain Quiz where he partnered Lady Antonia Fraser, and Any Questions?, presented the radio shows Science Now, Where Are You Taking Us? and Kaleidoscope, and was a founder-member of Start the Week on BBC Radio 4 with Esther Rantzen and Richard Baker.

Many of his programmes involve proffering unrehearsed answers to the public on scientific topics, as on the Cliff Michelmore series Whatever you think (BBC) and Science Hour with Clive Bull ( for LBC). On television he hosted a game show Computer Challenge and the documentary series Food for Thought in Britain and Jensheits das Kanals in Germany. His recent TV appearances include presenting The Man Behind the da Vinci Code and featuring in Weird Weapons of World War II, based on his two books about the Second World War (see below).

In addition to scientific research and academic lectures, Ford lectures extensively to general audiences, in the form of one-man shows on current scientific issues. A long-time science newspaper and magazine columnist, Ford's books have been published in more than 100 editions in many countries.

Honours

Universities

  • Fellow of Cardiff University - the President of the Association of Past Students and Member of the university court. {{Citation needed|date=October 2007}}
  • Former dining member of Gonville and Caius College[22]University of Cambridge
  • Honorary member of Keynes College, University of Kent
  • President Emeritus of Cambridge Society for the Application of Research.[23]
  • Former Fellow at the Open University[24]
  • Visiting Professor at the University of Leicester.[25]

Learned Societies

  • Fellow of the Linnean Society - serving as a member of their council as their Zoological Secretary and is their honorary surveyor of scientific instruments.[2]
  • Fellow of the Institute of Biology - a former member of their council and chairman of their history network.[2] (He also edited: Institute of Biology: The First Fifty Years which is devoted to the history of this Institute.[26])
  • Fellow of Cambridge Philosophical Society
  • Fellowship by the National Endowment for Science, Technology and Art in 2004
  • Honorary Fellow of the Royal Microscopical Society - Appointed in February 2017, elected as an ordinary fellow in 1962.[2]

Other positions

He was the first British President of the European Union of Science Journalists' Associations,{{Citation needed|date=October 2007}} founding Chairman of the Science and Technology Authors Committee at the Society of Authors, {{Citation needed|date=October 2007}} and the president of the Society for the Application of Research (SAR) in Cambridge.[27] Ford has been a member of Mensa and was a director of British Mensa from 1993–1997, resigning a few months after being elected for a second term.[28][29] He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Microscopical Society in the 1960s.

Entertainer

Ford's first television appearances included playing boogie piano on "Donald Peers Presents", from Cardiff, Wales. Also in the show was the first appearance of Thomas Woodward, later known as Tom Jones.

Ford is a popular celebrity speaker on cruise ships including the Cunard Line ship RMS Queen Elizabeth 2 and for Seabourn Cruise Line has spoken aboard the Seabourn Spirit. He is a guest of P&O Cruises on vessels such as MV Aurora and the Arcadia; for Fred. Olsen Cruise Lines on the Black Watch and Braemar; aboard the Regatta on Oceania Cruises, and for Celebrity Cruises among many others. His presentations are dynamic and largely extemporised.

One characteristic manifestation of Ford's iconoclastic streak is displayed in the title of one of his books, which he intentionally gave the longest and most complex title in English-language publishing history: Nonscience and the Pseudotransmogrificationalific Egocentrified Reorientational Proclivities Inherently Intracorporated In Expertistical Cerebrointellectualised Redeploymentation with Special Reference to Quasi-Notional Fashionistic Normativity, The Indoctrinationalistic Methodological Modalities and Scalar Socio-Economic Promulgationary Improvementalisationalism Predelineated Positotaxically Toward Individualistified Mass-Acceptance Gratificationalistic Securipermanentalisationary Professionism, or How To Rule The World, London: Wolfe Publishing ({{ISBN|0-7234-0449-6}}). The point of the sesquipedalian title was to poke fun at those who conceal their lack of real expertise by using long and complicated words, whilst making the serious point that more people are fooled by these so-called experts than really should be. The book is commonly referred to simply as Nonscience, which is itself a play on nonsense.

Also worthy of note is that Ford has also been a rock & roll keyboards player. He played with guitarist Dave Edmunds and has occasionally performed in recent years. Ford has been active in the diplomatic and political world and is a trained marksman. He can pilot aeroplanes, ski and scuba-dive. He is also an award-winning photographer.

2012 Aquatic Dinosaur Hypothesis

The April issue of 2012 of Laboratory News contained an article that has caused palaeontologists and other geoscientists to question the scientific integrity of the publication.[30][31] The article written by Brian J. Ford puts forward the idea that all large dinosaurs were aquatic. Ford—a microbiologist—lacked any training in palaeontology, and more importantly had not presented any quantitative evidence in support of his idea.[32]

The idea was reported uncritically in the popular press, including BBC Four, Daily Mail, Sky News Australia, Times of India, the Daily Telegraph, Top News, Cambridge News, Metro and IB Times.[33][34] These publications have framed Dr. Ford's hypothesis as if it were a new idea and a subject of debate among palaeontologists, when the idea of aquatic dinosaurs was considered nearly a century ago, and rejected after careful research forty years ago.[35][36][37] When challenged by palaeontologists, Ford presented a summary of recent findings, concluding that Spinosaurus was clearly aquatic, a finding later confirmed – without acknowledgement – by palaeontologists at the University of Chicago.[38] Ford pointed out that only an aquatic lifestyle could account for the fact that the tails left no marks in trackways, and thus were buoyant, that many of their bones contained air-sacs, that the controversy over endothermy was solved through the buffering of a watery environment, and that so many skeletons were found in alluvial deposits.[39][40] He also showed that the shallow footprints, the positioning of the nares and the loss of functioning forelimbs in Therapods can be explained only through aquatic evolution.[41] Critics suggested that the idea had been rejected in previous decades, though in his book[42] Ford was meticulous in citing peer-reviewed evidence in support of his findings, including earlier suggestions that dinosaurs might have swum.

Bibliography

Books
  • German secret weapons, blueprint for Mars, {{ISBN|0-345-24989-5}}. USA, Ballantine Books, 1977. {{ISBN|0-356-03034-2}}. UK, Macdonald, 1970.
  • Allied Secret Weapons: the War of Science; Weapons Book #19, {{ISBN|0-345-02097-9}} . USA Ballantine Books, 1970. {{ISBN|0-356-03746-0}}, UK, Macdonald, 1970.
  • Microbiology and food, {{ISBN|0-9501665-0-2}} (hardback), UK, Catering Times, 1971. {{ISBN|0-9501665-1-0}} (paperback). UK, Northwood, 1970.
  • German secret weapons, blueprint for Mars, {{ISBN|0-356-03034-2}}. Australia, South Africa, & New Zealand, Macdonald.
  • Allied Secret Weapons Australia, South Africa and New Zealand, Macdonald, 1971. {{ISBN|0-356-03746-0}}.
  • Nonscience . . . or how to rule the world, {{ISBN|0-7234-0449-6}}. UK, Wolfe, 1971.
  • New edition: German secret weapons, blueprint for Mars, {{ISBN|0-345-09758-0}}. USA, Ballantine Books, 1972. {{ISBN|0-345-09758-0}}, UK, Pan Books, 1972.
  • The optical microscope manual, past and present uses and techniques, {{ISBN|0-7153-5862-6}}. UK, David & Charles, 1973. {{ISBN|0-8448-0157-7}}. USA, Crane Russak, 1973.
  • The earth watchers, {{ISBN|0-85632-020-X}}. UK, Leslie Frewin, 1973.
  • The revealing lens, mankind and the microscope, {{ISBN|0-245-51016-8}}. UK, George Harrap, 1973.
  • Microbe power, tomorrow's revolution, {{ISBN|0-356-08384-5}}. UK, Macdonald and Jane's, 1976. {{ISBN|0-8128-1936-5}}. USA, Stein and Day, 1976.
  • New edition: Allied secret weapons, the war of science, {{ISBN|0-345-25892-4}}. USA, Ballantine Books, 1977.
  • Microbe power, tomorrow's revolution, {{ISBN|0-8128-6006-3}}. USA, Scarborough Books, 1978.
  • Patterns of sex, the mating urge and our sexual future, {{ISBN|0-354-04375-7}}. UK, Macdonald and Janes, 1979. {{ISBN|0-312-59811-4}}. USA, St Martin's Press, 1980.
  • The Cult of the expert (hardback) {{ISBN|0-241-10476-9}}, (paperback) 0552122491. UK, Transworld, 1982.
  • 101 questions about science, {{ISBN|0-241-10992-2}}. UK, Hamish Hamilton, 1983.
  • 101 more questions about science, {{ISBN|0-241-11246-X}}. UK, Hamish Hamilton, 1984.
  • Single lens, the story of the simple microscope, {{ISBN|0-434-26844-5}}. UK, William Heinemann, 1985. {{ISBN|0-06-015366-0}}. USA, Harper & Row, 1985.
  • Compute, how, where, why ... do you really need to? {{ISBN|0-241-11490-X}}. UK, Hamish Hamilton, 1985.
  • The food book, {{ISBN|0-241-11834-4}}. UK, Hamish Hamilton, 1986.
  • Lensman microscope project manual. UK, Science of Cambridge, 1989.
  • The human body, {{ISBN|1-85561-013-2}}. UK, Belitha Books, {{ISBN|1-85561-040-X}}. USA, Belitha, 1990.
  • The Leeuwenhoek legacy, {{ISBN|0-948737-10-7}}. UK, Biopress, {{ISBN|1-85083-016-9}}. UK, Farrand Press, 1991.
  • Images of science, a history of scientific illustration, {{ISBN|0-7123-0267-0}}. UK, British Library, 1992. {{ISBN|0-19-520983-4}}. USA, Oxford University Press, 1993.
  • Microbe power, tomorrow's revolution, {{ISBN|0-8128-1936-5}}. USA, Madison Books, 1992.
  • My first encyclopaedia of science, {{ISBN|0-86272-944-0}}. UK, Kingfisher Books, 1993.
  • The new Guinness book of records quiz book, {{ISBN|0-85112-635-9}}. UK, Guinness Publishing, 1994.
  • Microbe power, tomorrow's revolution, {{ISBN|0-8128-6006-3}}. USA, Scarborough Books, 1994
  • BSE the facts, {{ISBN|0-552-14530-0}}. UK, Transworld, 1996.
  • Genes, the fight for life, {{ISBN|0-304-35019-2}}. UK, Cassells, 1999. {{ISBN|0-304-35019-2}}. USA, Sterling Publications, 1999.
  • Sensitive souls, senses and communication in plants, animals and microbes, {{ISBN|0-316-63956-7}}. UK, Little, Brown, 1999.
  • The Future of food, {{ISBN|0-500-28075-4}}. UK, Thames & Hudson, 2000. {{ISBN|0-500-28075-4}}. USA and Canada, Thames & Hudson, 2000.
  • Secret language of life, how animals and plants feel and communicate, {{ISBN|0-88064-254-8}}. USA, Fromm International, 2000.
  • Using the digital microscope, {{ISBN|0-9543595-0-X}}. UK, Rothay House, 2002.
  • Secret Weapons: Technology, Science and the Race to Win World War II, {{ISBN|1-84908-390-8}}. UK, Osprey Publishing, 2011.
  • Too Big to Walk: The New Science of Dinosaurs, William Collins, 2018.
As co-author
  • "The recovery, removal, and reconstruction of human skeletal remains, some new techniques", chapter in Field manual for museums. Paris, UNESCO, 1970.
  • "Récuperation, enlèvement et reconstitution des ossements", chapter in Musées et recherches sur le terrain. Paris, UNESCO, 1970.
  • Brian J Ford explains why he considers Cardiff the most unappreciated city in the world, chapter in The Cardiff book, {{ISBN|0-900807-05-9}}. Barry: Stewart Williams Publishers, 1973.
  • "Discharge to the environment of viruses in wastewater, sludges and aerosols", chapter with JS Slade in Viral pollution of the environment, ed: G Berg, {{ISBN|0-8493-6245-8}}. Boca Raton, CRC Press, 1983.
  • "Sexually transmitted diseases", chapter in Sex and Your Health ed J Bevan, {{ISBN|0-85533-571-8}}. London, Mitchell Beazley, 1985.
  • "Las Enfermedades de Transmisión Sexual y Otras que las Imitan", chapter in El Sexo y la Salud ed J Bevan, {{ISBN|84-320-4570-5}}. Barcelona, Editorial Planeta, 1985.
  • "Exploring South Wales", chapter in Walking in Britain, ed J. Hillaby, {{ISBN|0-00-412272-0}}. London: William Collins, 1988.
  • Anecdote about Charles Bennett, with others including Edwina Currie, David Frost, Neil Kinnock, Jeffrey Archer and Humphrey Lyttelton, in Yours Truly – true life stories from the good and the great, ed A Frank. St. Peter Port, The Guernsey press, 1990.
  • "Sexually transmissible diseases and their mimics", chapter in Sex and Your health, ed J Bevan. London, Mandarin Books, 1990.
  • Robert Hooke, an introduction to Hooke's Micrographia, commentary on CD-ROM edition of Micrographia, 1665 {{ISBN|1-891788-02-7}}. Palo Alto, Octavo, 1998.
  • "Witnessing the birth of the microscope", photoessay in Millennium yearbook of science and the future, {{ISBN|0-85229-703-3}}. Chicago, Encyclopædia Britannica, 2000.
  • "Eighteenth-century scientific publishing", chapter in Scientific books, libraries and collectors, {{ISBN|1-85928-233-4}}. London, Thornton & Tully, 2000.
  • "Scientific Illustration", chapter in vol 4 of The Cambridge history of science, ed R Porter {{ISBN|0-521-57243-6}}. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 2001.
  • "Hidden secrets in the Royal Society archive", chapter 3 in Biological collections and biodiversity, eds BS Rushton, P Hackney and CR Tyrie, {{ISBN|1-84103-005-8}}. Otley, Westbury Academic and Scientific Publishing, 2001.
  • "Trouble on the hoof, disease outbreaks in Europe," chapter in 2002 book of the year, {{ISBN|0-85229-812-9}}. Chicago, Encyclopædia Britannica, 2002.
  • "Human behaviour and the changing pattern of disease", chapter in The changing face of disease, implications for society, {{ISBN|0-415-32280-4}}. London and Boca Raton, CRC Press, 2004.
  • "What Next After SARS?" (Severe acute respiratory syndrome), chapter in 2004 book of the year, {{ISBN|0-85229-812-9}}. Chicago, Encyclopædia Britannica, 2004.
  • "Bird flu, the next pandemic?", chapter in 2006 book of the year, {{ISBN|1-59339-291-5}}. Chicago, Encyclopædia Britannica, 2006.
As editor
  • Science Diary, annually 1967–1974. London, Charles Letts.
  • The Institute of Biology, the first fifty years (hardback) {{ISBN|0-900490-37-3}}. London, Institute of Biology, 2000.
  • GM crops, the scientists speak, by Sir Sam Edwards, Professor Malcolm Grant, Dr Colin Merritt, Sir John Marsh, Professor Joe N Perry, Professor Mike Gasson, Sir Brian Heap (hardback) {{ISBN|0-9543595-2-6}}. Cambridge, Rothay House, 2003.
  • The second mouse gets the cheese, proverbs and their uses by Sir Colin Spedding (hardback) {{ISBN|0-9543595-4-2}}. Cambridge, Rothay House, 2005.
  • A history of The King's School, Peterborough by WD Larrett, {{ISBN|0-9543595-6-9}}. Cambridge, Rothay House, 2005.

References

1. ^GRO Register of Births: JUN 1939 5a 88 CHIPPENHAM – Brian J. Ford
2. ^1 2 3 {{cite web|title=Prof Brian J Ford announced as RMS Honorary Fellow|url=http://www.rms.org.uk/study-read/news-listing-page/new-honorary-fellow-announced-brian-j-ford.html|website=Royal Microscopical Society|accessdate=15 March 2017|location=Oxford, UK|language=English|date=27 February 2017}}
3. ^Laboratory News p 20, 8 July 1991
4. ^Laboratory News p 16, 12 January 2006
5. ^Times Higher Education Supplement p 2, 18 November 2005
6. ^The Microscope vol 52:3/4 pp 135–144 2004
7. ^The Microscope vol 51:4 pp 209–220 2003
8. ^New Scientist vol 145 p 11, 18 March 1995
9. ^'Merely going through the seaside motions', The Guardian p 23, 17 August 1991
10. ^'Pediculus, bug with a lousy image', Sunday Times, 14 November 1971
11. ^{{cite journal|last1=Ford|first1=Brian|last2=Stokes|first2=Debbie|title=A Bug's Eye View|journal=infocus Magazine|date=3 September 2006|issue=3|pages=4–15|doi=10.22443/rms.inf.1.8|url=http://www.rms.org.uk/study-read/infocus-magazine/infocus-listing/bug-s-eye-view.html1D88EF28519/|accessdate=15 March 2017|publisher=Wiley-Blackwell|location=Oxford|format=PDF}}{{Dead link|date=November 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
12. ^Clinical Laboratory International vol 30(5) pp 12–13, September 2006
13. ^Journal of Biological Education vol 20(4) pp 251–254 1986
14. ^Biologist magazine vol 53(4) pp 221–224
15. ^The Revealing Lens, published by Harrap, pp 201–202
16. ^'Call for law to control laboratory poisons', The Times, 17 September 1971
17. ^Chapter 24 'Scientific Illustration', Cambridge History of Science (ed: Roy Porter) vol 4 The Eighteenth Century, Cambridge University Press, 2001
18. ^'Eighteenth Century Publishing', chapter for Scientific Books, Libraries and Collections, published by Thornton and Tully
19. ^Biology History vol 5(3), December 1992
20. ^The Microscope vol 43(2) pp 47–57
21. ^Spektrum der Wissenschaft pp 68–71, June 1998
22. ^McCrone Research Institute (McRI) – Chicago, IL {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110615065842/http://mcri.org/home/section/101-209/the-2007-inter-micro-program |date=15 June 2011 }}
23. ^[https://www.csar.org.uk/]
24. ^The Royal Literary Fund {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061004191453/http://www.rlf.org.uk/fellowshipscheme/profile.cfm?fellow=8&menu=3 |date=4 October 2006 }}
25. ^University of Leicester – Leicester Professor elected at Cambridge
26. ^Institute of Biology: The First Fifty Years, Institute of Biology, {{ISBN|0-900490-37-3}}
27. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.csar.org.uk/|title=Society for the Application of Research.}}
28. ^"Mensa Elections", p.4, Mensa Magazine October 1993
29. ^"Musical Chairs", p.4, Mensa Magazine March 1998
30. ^http://blogs.smithsonianmag.com/dinosaur/2012/04/aquatic-dinosaurs-not-so-fast/
31. ^http://skeletaldrawing.blogspot.com/2012/04/when-journalists-attack.html
32. ^http://www.labnews.co.uk/features/prehistoric-revolution-2/
33. ^{{cite news| url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-2124420/Dinosaurs-DIDNT-rule-earth-The-huge-creatures-actually-lived-water--tails-swimming-aids.html | location=London | work=Daily Mail | first=Tamara | last=Cohen | title=Dinosaurs DIDN'T rule the earth: The huge creatures 'actually lived in water' – and their tails were swimming aids | date=3 April 2012}}
34. ^{{cite news| url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/today/hi/today/newsid_9710000/9710630.stm | work=BBC News | title=Aquatic dinosaur theory debated | date=3 April 2012}}
35. ^Sauropoda#Ecology
36. ^Henderson, D.M. (2004). "Tipsy punters: sauropod dinosaur pneumaticity, buoyancy and aquatic habits." Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B, 71: S180–S183. doi:10.1098/rsbl.2003.0136
37. ^Kermack, K.A. (1951). "A note on the habits of sauropods". Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. 4: 830–832.
38. ^http://science.sciencemag.org/content/345/6204/1613
39. ^ http://www.mccroneinstitute.org/uploads/CF-Dinosaurs_60-3_p123-131_2012-1472672485.pdf
40. ^ Hay, W.W, Henderson, D.M, and Ford B.J. (2012). "Letters to the Editor". The Microscope. 60:4: 179–180
41. ^Ford, Brian. (2014). Die hard dinosaurs. Mensa Magazine. March. 10-12
42. ^ B.J. Ford, 2018, Too Big to Walk: The New Science of Dinosaurs, William Collins

External links

  • University of Leicester profile
  • Interview by Spiked-online
{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Ford, Brian J.}}

19 : 1939 births|Academics of the Open University|Academics of the University of Leicester|Academics of Cardiff University|Academics of the University of Cambridge|Alumni of Cardiff University|British science writers|English biologists|English male journalists|English television presenters|English radio presenters|Living people|Fellows of the Linnean Society of London|Honorary fellows of the Royal Microscopical Society|People from Corsham|People educated at The King's School, Peterborough|Mensans|Antonie van Leeuwenhoek|People associated with The Institute for Cultural Research
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