| 词条 | Brighton (UK Parliament constituency) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
|name = Brighton |parliament = uk |map1 = |map2 = |map_entity = |map_year = |year = 1832 |abolished = 1950 |type = Borough |elects_howmany = Two |previous = Sussex |next = Brighton Kemptown, Brighton Pavilion and Hove |region = England |county = 1832–1888: Sussex 1888–1950: East Sussex |towns = Brighton }} Brighton was a parliamentary constituency of the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1832 until it was divided into single-member seats from the United Kingdom general election, 1950. Covering the seaside towns of Brighton and Hove in East Sussex, it elected two Members of Parliament (MP) by the block vote system of election. HistoryThe constituency was created by the Reform Act 1832 for the 1832 general election. The constituency was based on the south coast seaside resort town of Brighton. When it was proposed to enfranchise Brighton a Tory observed in Parliament that it would represent merely "toffy (sic), lemonade and jelly shops". Charles Seymour suggests he "obviously feared the Whig proclivities of the numerous tradespeople established there".[1] The first representatives of the constituency were of radical opinions. Isaac Newton Wigney (MP 1832–1839 and 1841–1842) was described as being of "Whig opinions inclining to radicalism, in favour of the ballot, and pledged himself to resign his seat whenever his constituents called upon him so to do". His colleague, the Nonconformist preacher and attorney George Faithfull (MP 1832–1835), went much further. He advocated "the immediate abolition of slavery, of all unmerited pensions and sinecures, the standing army, all useless expense, the Corn Laws, and every other monopoly. He said that if the extent of suffrage at that time was not found efficient he would vote for universal suffrage: and if triennial Parliaments did not succeed, would vote for having them annually; he was an advocate of the ballot". [2]Seymour provides figures for the voting qualification of Brighton electors, following the Reform Act 1867. The town was one of six boroughs in England where the £10 occupiers, enfranchised in 1832, were much more numerous than the householders who received the vote under the 1867 Act. There were 7,590 £10 occupiers and only 944 householders on the electoral register.[1] Members of Parliament for the constituency, after the first two, were of more conventional views; but most elections were won by the Liberal Party until 1884. In 1884 the Liberal MP, William Marriott, broke with his party as he disagreed with Prime Minister Gladstone's foreign and Egyptian policy. Marriott resigned his seat and was re-elected as a Conservative. From that time onwards the Liberal Party never won an election in the constituency, except for a by-election in 1905 and both seats in the landslide victory of 1906. Apart from those few years of liberal strength, Brighton became a safe Conservative constituency. The 1931 election of Sir Cooper Rawson holds the record for the largest majority ever received at a general election (62,253), as well as the most votes received by an individual (75,205).[3] BoundariesThe constituency was defined in the Parliamentary Boundaries Act 1832 as comprising the "respective Parishes of Brighthelmstone and Hove".[4] The act named the parliamentary borough as "Brighthelmstone", but the name "Brighton" was invariably used.[5] The two parishes were adjacent coastal resorts in the historic county of Sussex in South East England. Brighton obtained a charter of incorporation to become a municipal borough in 1854, while Hove formed a local board of health in 1858, becoming a borough forty years later. These changes in local government made no changes to the boundaries of the constituency.[6] Under the Representation of the People Act 1867 the constituency was enlarged to include the Preston area which fell inside Brighton's municipal boundaries.[6] These boundaries were used until the 1918 general election when seats were redefined in terms of the local government areas then in existence. The parliamentary borough was defined as consisting of the County Borough of Brighton and the Municipal Borough of Hove. The constituency was enlarged to include Aldrington which lay with Hove's borough boundaries.[6] Under the Representation of the People Act 1948 the remaining multi-member constituencies were abolished and replaced with single-member ones from the 1950 election. The County Borough of Brighton was divided into Brighton Kemptown and Brighton Pavilion. The Municipal Borough of Hove, which had also been included in the old Brighton seat was combined with Portslade by Sea Urban District to form the new Hove constituency.[6] Members of Parliament
Notes:-
ElectionsElections in the 1940s{{Election box begin | title=United Kingdom general election, 1945: Brighton[15][16]}}{{Election box candidate with party link||party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = William Teeling |votes = 49,339 |percentage = 30.8 |change = −7.4 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Anthony Marlowe |votes = 49,026 |percentage = 30.6 |change = −7.4 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = Joseph Taylor Huddart[17] |votes = 31,074 |percentage = 19.4 |change = +7.3 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = GH Barnard |votes = 30,844 |percentage = 19.2 |change = +7.5 }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = |percentage = 64.3 |change = +2.6 }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 17,952 |percentage = 11.2 |change = −14.7 }}{{Election box registered electors| |reg. electors = 124,714 }}{{Election box hold with party link no swing| |winner = Conservative Party (UK) }}{{Election box hold with party link no swing| |winner = Conservative Party (UK) }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | title=Brighton by-election, 1944[16]}}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = William Teeling |votes = 14,594 |percentage = 53.6 |change = −22.6 }}{{Election box candidate| |party = National Independent |candidate = Bruce Dutton Briant |votes = 12,635 |percentage = 46.4 |change = N/A }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 27,229 |percentage = 22.1 |change = −39.6 }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 1,959 |percentage = 7.2 |change = −18.7 }}{{Election box registered electors| |reg. electors = 123,310 }}{{Election box hold with party link no swing| |winner= Conservative Party (UK) }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | title=Brighton by-election, 1941[16]}}{{Election box candidate unopposed with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Anthony Marlowe }}{{Election box hold with party link no swing| |winner = Conservative Party (UK) }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | title=Brighton by-election, 1940[16]}}{{Election box candidate unopposed with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = John Erskine }}{{Election box hold with party link no swing| |winner = Conservative Party (UK) }}{{Election box end}}{{font color|#4cbb17|Back to Elections}} Elections in the 1930s{{Election box begin | title=General Election 1935[16]}}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = George Tryon |votes = 60,913 |percentage = 38.2 |change = −4.5 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Cooper Rawson |votes = 60,724 |percentage = 38.0 |change = −4.6 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = Alban Gordon |votes = 19,287 |percentage = 12.1 |change = +4.8 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = Lewis Cohen |votes = 18,743 |percentage = 11.7 |change = +4.4 }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = |percentage = 61.7 |change = −6.6 }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 41,437 |percentage = 25.9 |change = −9.3 }}{{Election box registered electors| |reg. electors = 129,356 }}{{Election box hold with party link no swing| |winner = Conservative Party (UK) }}{{Election box hold with party link no swing| |winner = Conservative Party (UK) }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | title=General Election 1931[16] }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Cooper Rawson |votes = 75,205 |percentage = 42.7 |change = +13.6 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = George Tryon |votes = 74,993 |percentage = 42.6 |change = +13.6 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = Lewis Cohen |votes = 12,952 |percentage = 7.4 |change = −4.8 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Labour Co-operative |candidate = Rosalind Moore[18] |votes = 12,878 |percentage = 7.3 |change = −4.4 }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = |percentage = 68.3 |change = +3.2 }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 62,041 |percentage = 35.2 |change = +18.4 }}{{Election box registered electors| |reg. electors = 128,779 }}{{Election box hold with party link no swing| |winner = Conservative Party (UK) }}{{Election box hold with party link no swing| |winner = Conservative Party (UK) }}{{Election box end}}{{font color|#4cbb17|Back to Elections}} Elections in the 1920s{{Election box begin | title=General Election 1929[16]}}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Unionist Party (UK) |candidate = Cooper Rawson |votes = 46,515 |percentage = 29.1 |change = −13.2 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Unionist Party (UK) |candidate = George Tryon |votes = 46,287 |percentage = 29.0 |change = −13.5 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = Laurence S Cheshire[19] |votes = 19,494 |percentage = 12.2 |change = −3.0 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = William McLaine |votes = 18,770 |percentage = 11.7 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate = Cyril Berkeley Dallow |votes = 14,770 |percentage = 9.3 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate = John Brudenell-Bruce |votes = 13,816 |percentage = 8.7 |change = N/A }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = |percentage = 65.1 |change = +9.9 }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 26,793 |percentage = 16.8 |change = −10.3 }}{{Election box registered electors| |reg. electors = 122,641 }}{{Election box hold with party link no swing| |winner = Unionist Party (UK) }}{{Election box hold with party link no swing| |winner = Unionist Party (UK) }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | title=General Election 1924[16] }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Unionist Party (UK) |candidate = George Tryon |votes = 39,387 |percentage = 42.5 |change = +15.7 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Unionist Party (UK) |candidate = Cooper Rawson |votes = 39,253 |percentage = 42.3 |change = +15.8 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = Alban Gordon |votes = 14,072 |percentage = 15.2 |change = +6.7 }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = |percentage = 55.2 |change = −13.0 }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 25,181 |percentage = 27.1 |change = +16.1 }}{{Election box registered electors| |reg. electors = 83,980 }}{{Election box hold with party link no swing| |winner = Unionist Party (UK) }}{{Election box hold with party link no swing| |winner = Unionist Party (UK) }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | title=General Election 1923[16] }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Unionist Party (UK) |candidate = George Tryon |votes = 30,137 |percentage = 26.8 |change = −5.2 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Unionist Party (UK) |candidate = Cooper Rawson |votes = 29,759 |percentage = 26.5 |change = −3.5 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate = Walter Runciman |votes = 17,462 |percentage = 15.5 |change = −9.2 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate = Henry Lunn |votes = 16,567 |percentage = 14.7 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = Alban Gordon |votes = 9,545 |percentage = 8.5 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = Herbert Carden |votes = 9,040 |percentage = 8.0 |change = N/A }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = |percentage = 68.2 |change = +12.8 }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 12,297 |percentage = 11.0 |change = +5.7 }}{{Election box registered electors| |reg. electors = 82,475 }}{{Election box hold with party link no swing| |winner = Unionist Party (UK) }}{{Election box hold with party link no swing| |winner = Unionist Party (UK) }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | title=General Election 1922[16] }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Unionist Party (UK) |candidate = George Tryon |votes = 28,549 |percentage = 32.0 |change = −7.7 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Unionist Party (UK) |candidate = Cooper Rawson |votes = 26,844 |percentage = 30.0 |change = −9.2 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate = C. B. Fry |votes = 22,059 |percentage = 24.7 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Independent Unionist |candidate = Harry Wheater[20] |votes = 11,913 |percentage = 13.3 |change = N/A }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = |percentage = 55.4 |change = +5.1 }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 4,785 |percentage = 5.3 |change = −23.1 }}{{Election box registered electors| |reg. electors = 80,674 }}{{Election box hold with party link no swing| |winner = Unionist Party (UK) }}{{Election box hold with party link no swing| |winner = Unionist Party (UK) }}{{Election box end}}{{font color|#4cbb17|Back to Elections}} Elections in the 1910s{{Election box begin | title=General Election 1918[16][21][22]}}{{Election box candidate with party link coalition 1918| |party = Unionist Party (UK) |candidate = George Tryon |votes = 32,958 |percentage = 39.7 |change = +8.9 }}{{Election box candidate with party link coalition 1918| |party = Unionist Party (UK) |candidate = Charles Thomas-Stanford |votes = 32,561 |percentage = 39.2 |change = +8.4 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate =Thomas Lewis |votes = 8,971 |percentage = 10.8 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate =George William Alfred Canter |votes = 8,514 |percentage = 10.3 |change = N/A }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = |percentage = 50.3 |change = −31.6 }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 23,590 |percentage = 28.4 |change = +16.8 }}{{Election box registered electors| |reg. electors = 82,449 }}{{Election box hold with party link no swing| |winner = Unionist Party (UK) }}{{Election box hold with party link no swing| |winner = Unionist Party (UK) }}{{Election box end 1918}}{{Election box begin | title=By-election 1914[23][24] }}{{Election box candidate unopposed with party link| |party = Unionist Party (UK) |candidate = Charles Thomas-Stanford }}{{Election box hold with party link no swing| |winner = Unionist Party (UK) }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | title=By-election 1911[23][25] }}{{Election box candidate unopposed with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = John Gordon }}{{Election box hold with party link no swing| |winner = Conservative Party (UK) }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | title=General Election, December 1910[23] }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = George Tryon |votes = 10,780 |percentage = 30.8 |change = +0.4 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Walter Rice |votes = 10,757 |percentage = 30.8 |change = +0.5 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate = Alfred Morris[26] |votes = 6,723 |percentage = 19.2 |change = −0.5 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate = Morres Nickalls[27] |votes = 6,699 |percentage = 19.2 |change = −0.4 }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = |percentage = 81.9 |change = −7.4 }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 4,034 |percentage = 11.6 |change = +1.0 }}{{Election box registered electors| |reg. electors = 21,427 }}{{Election box hold with party link no swing| |winner = Conservative Party (UK) }}{{Election box hold with party link no swing| |winner = Conservative Party (UK) }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | title=General Election, January 1910[23] }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = George Tryon |votes = 11,625 |percentage = 30.4 |change = +6.6 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Walter Rice |votes = 11,567 |percentage = 30.3 |change = +6.5 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate = George Evatt[28] |votes = 7,506 |percentage = 19.7 |change = −6.7 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate = Morres Nickalls[29] |votes = 7,472 |percentage = 19.6 |change = −6.4 }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = |percentage = 89.3 |change = +6.8 }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 4,061 |percentage = 10.6 |change = N/A }}{{Election box registered electors| |reg. electors = 21,427 }}{{Election box gain with party link no swing| |loser = Liberal Party (UK) |winner = Conservative Party (UK) }}{{Election box gain with party link no swing| |loser = Liberal Party (UK) |winner = Conservative Party (UK) }}{{Election box end}}{{font color|#4cbb17|Back to Elections}} Elections in the 1900s{{Election box begin | title=General Election 1906[23][30]}}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate = Ernest Villiers |votes = 9,062 |percentage = 26.4 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate = Aurelian Ridsdale |votes = 8,919 |percentage = 26.0 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = George Tryon |votes = 8,188 |percentage = 23.8 |change = −17.1 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = John Gordon |votes = 8,176 |percentage = 23.8 |change = −10.8 }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = |percentage = 82.5 |change =+20.3 }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 731 |percentage = 2.2 |change = N/A }}{{Election box registered electors| |reg. electors = 20,976 }}{{Election box gain with party link no swing| |winner = Liberal Party (UK) |loser = Conservative Party (UK) }}{{Election box gain with party link no swing| |winner = Liberal Party (UK) |loser = Conservative Party (UK) }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | title=Brighton by-election, 1905[23][31] }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate = Ernest Villiers |votes = 8,209 |percentage = 52.6 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Gerald Loder |votes = 7,392 |percentage = 47.4 |change = −28.1 }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 15,601 |percentage = 76.3 |change = +14.1 }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 817 |percentage = 5.2 |change = N/A }}{{Election box registered electors| |reg. electors = 20,439 }}{{Election box gain with party link no swing| |winner = Liberal Party (UK) |loser = Conservative Party (UK) }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | title=General Election 1900[23] }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Gerald Loder |votes = 7,858 |percentage = 40.9 |change = +2.4 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Bruce Vernon-Wentworth |votes = 6,626 |percentage = 34.6 |change = −2.0 }}{{Election box candidate| |party = Independent Protestant |candidate = John Kensit |votes = 4,693 |percentage = 24.5 |change = N/A }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = |percentage = 62.2 |change = −12.2 }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 1,933 |percentage = 10.1 |change = −1.6 }}{{Election box registered electors| |reg. electors = 18,634 }}{{Election box hold with party link no swing| |winner = Conservative Party (UK) }}{{Election box hold with party link no swing| |winner = Conservative Party (UK) }}{{Election box end}}{{font color|#4cbb17|Back to Elections}} Elections in the 1890s{{Election box begin | title=General Election 1895[23][32]}}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Gerald Loder |votes = 7,878 |percentage = 38.5 |change = +0.2 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate =Bruce Vernon-Wentworth |votes = 7,490 |percentage = 36.6 |change = +1.6 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate = Joseph Ewart[12] |votes = 5,082 |percentage = 24.9 |change = −1.8 }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = |percentage = 74.4 |change = −1.8 }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 2,408 |percentage = 11.7 |change = +3.4 }}{{Election box registered electors| |reg. electors = 17,083 }}{{Election box hold with party link no swing| |winner = Conservative Party (UK) }}{{Election box hold with party link no swing| |winner = Conservative Party (UK) }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | title=By-election, 14 December 1893[23][33] }}{{Election box candidate unopposed with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Bruce Vernon-Wentworth }}{{Election box hold with party link no swing| |winner = Conservative Party (UK) }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | title=General Election 1892[23][34] }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Gerald Loder |votes = 7,807 |percentage = 38.3 |change = −2.9 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate =William Thackeray Marriott |votes = 7,134 |percentage = 35.0 |change = −5.6 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate = Frederick William Maude |votes = 5,448 |percentage = 26.7 |change = +8.5 }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = |percentage = 76.2 |change = +18.4 }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 1,686 |percentage = 8.3 |change = −14.1 }}{{Election box registered electors| |reg. electors = 16,883 }}{{Election box hold with party link no swing| |winner = Conservative Party (UK) }}{{Election box hold with party link no swing| |winner = Conservative Party (UK) }}{{Election box end}}{{font color|#4cbb17|Back to Elections}} Elections in the 1880s{{Election box begin | title=By-election, 25 October 1889[23][35]}}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Gerald Loder |votes = 7,132 |percentage = 60.7 |change = −21.1 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate = Robert Peel |votes = 4,625 |percentage = 39.3 |change = +21.1 }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 2,507 |percentage = 21.4 |change = −1.0 }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 11,757 |percentage = 76.8 |change = +19.0 }}{{Election box registered electors| |reg. electors = 15,307 }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Conservative Party (UK) |swing = −21.1 }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | title=By-election, 29 November 1886[23][36] }}{{Election box candidate unopposed with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate =William Tindal Robertson }}{{Election box hold with party link no swing| |winner = Conservative Party (UK) }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | title=By-election, 11 August 1886[23][37] }}{{Election box candidate unopposed with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate =William Thackeray Marriott }}{{Election box hold with party link no swing| |winner = Conservative Party (UK) }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | title=General Election 1886[23] }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = David Smith |votes = 5,963 |percentage = 41.2 |change = +11.7 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate =William Thackeray Marriott |votes = 5,875 |percentage = 40.6 |change = +11.1 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate = William Hall[38] |votes = 2,633 |percentage = 18.2 |change = −22.8 }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 8,577 |percentage = 57.8 |change = −23.2 }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 3,242 |percentage = 22.4 |change = +13.5 }}{{Election box registered electors| |reg. electors = 14,848 }}{{Election box hold with party link no swing| |winner = Conservative Party (UK) }}{{Election box hold with party link no swing| |winner = Conservative Party (UK) }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | title=General Election 1885[23] }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate =William Thackeray Marriott |votes = 7,047 |percentage = 29.5 |change = +4.8 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = David Smith |votes = 7,019 |percentage = 29.5 |change = +5.2 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate = John Webb Probyn |votes = 4,899 |percentage = 20.6 |change = −4.9 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate = John Robert Hollond |votes = 4,865 |percentage = 20.4 |change =−5.2 }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 2,120 |percentage = 8.9 |change = N/A }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 12,021 |percentage = 81.0 |change = +3.8 (est) }}{{Election box registered electors| |reg. electors = 14,848 }}{{Election box gain with party link| |winner = Conservative Party (UK) |loser = Liberal Party (UK) |swing = +4.9 }}{{Election box gain with party link| |winner = Conservative Party (UK) |loser = Liberal Party (UK) |swing = +5.2 }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | title=By-election, 10 Jul 1885: Brighton[80] }}{{Election box candidate unopposed with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate =William Thackeray Marriott }}{{Election box gain with party link no swing| |winner = Conservative Party (UK) |loser = Liberal Party (UK) }}{{Election box end}}
}}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate =William Thackeray Marriott |votes = 5,478 |percentage = 57.7 |change = +8.7 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate = Robert Romer |votes = 4,021 |percentage = 42.3 |change = −8.8 }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 1,457 |percentage = 0.9 |change = N/A }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 9,499 |percentage = 71.2 |change = −6.0 (est) }}{{Election box registered electors| |reg. electors = 13,340 }}{{Election box gain with party link| |winner = Conservative Party (UK) |loser = Liberal Party (UK) |swing = +8.8 }}{{Election box end}}
}}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate = John Robert Hollond |votes = 4,913 |percentage = 25.6 |change = +3.1 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate =William Thackeray Marriott |votes = 4,904 |percentage = 25.5 |change = +4.4 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = James Lloyd Ashbury |votes = 4,739 |percentage = 24.7 |change = −4.8 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Edward Field[40] |votes = 4,664 |percentage = 24.3 |change = −2.6 }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 165 |percentage = 0.9 |change = N/A }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 9,610 (est) |percentage = 77.2 (est) |change = +4.5 }}{{Election box registered electors| |reg. electors = 12,454 }}{{Election box gain with party link| |winner = Liberal Party (UK) |loser = Conservative Party (UK) |swing = +4.0 }}{{Election box gain with party link| |winner = Liberal Party (UK) |loser = Conservative Party (UK) |swing = +3.5 }}{{Election box end}}{{font color|#4cbb17|Back to Elections}} Elections in the 1870s{{Election box begin | title=General Election 1874: Brighton[39]}}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = James Lloyd Ashbury |votes = 4,393 |percentage = 29.5 |change = +3.0 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Charles Cameron Shute |votes = 3,995 |percentage = 26.9 |change = +15.7 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate = James White |votes = 3,351 |percentage = 22.5 |change = −7.9 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate = Henry Fawcett |votes = 3,130 |percentage = 21.1 |change = −6.9 }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 644 |percentage = 4.3 |change =N/A }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 7,435 (est) |percentage = 72.7 (est) |change = +9.2 }}{{Election box registered electors| |reg. electors = 10,228 }}{{Election box gain with party link| |winner = Conservative Party (UK) |loser = Liberal Party (UK) |swing = +5.5 }}{{Election box gain with party link| |winner = Conservative Party (UK) |loser = Liberal Party (UK) |swing = +11.3 }}{{Election box end}}{{font color|#4cbb17|Back to Elections}} Elections in the 1860s{{Election box begin | title=General Election 1868: Brighton[39]}}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate = James White |votes = 3,342 |percentage = 30.4 |change = −8.6 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate = Henry Fawcett |votes = 3,081 |percentage = 28.0 |change = −5.9 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = James Lloyd Ashbury |votes = 2,917 |percentage = 26.5 |change = +12.9 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Henry Moor |votes = 1,232 |percentage = 11.2 |change = −2.4 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate = William Coningham |votes = 432 |percentage = 3.9 |change = N/A }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 164 |percentage = 1.5 |change = −5.3 }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 5,502 (est) |percentage = 63.5 (est) |change = −20.1 }}{{Election box registered electors| |reg. electors = 10,228 }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Liberal Party (UK) |swing = −10.8 }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Liberal Party (UK) |swing = −1.8 }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | title=General Election 1865: Brighton[39] }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate = James White |votes = 3,065 |percentage = 39.0 |change = −1.3 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate = Henry Fawcett |votes = 2,665 |percentage = 33.9 |change = −2.7 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Henry Moor |votes = 2,134 |percentage = 27.1 |change = +4.0 }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 531 |percentage = 6.8 |change = −6.7 }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 4,999 (est) |percentage = 83.6 (est) |change = +0.8 }}{{Election box registered electors| |reg. electors = 5,978 }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Liberal Party (UK) |swing = −1.7 }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Liberal Party (UK) |swing = −2.4 }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | title=By-election, 16 Feb 1864: Brighton[39] }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Henry Moor |votes = 1,663 |percentage = 39.3 |change = +16.2 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate = Henry Fawcett |votes = 1,468 |percentage = 34.7 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate = Julian Goldsmid |votes = 775 |percentage = 18.3 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate = Francis Kuper Dumas[41] |votes = 246 |percentage = 5.8 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Independent (politician) |candidate = Edward Harper[42] |votes = 82 |percentage = 1.9 |change = N/A }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 195 |percentage = 4.6 |change = N/A }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 4,234 |percentage = 77.9 |change = −4.9 }}{{Election box registered electors| |reg. electors = 5,434 }}{{Election box gain with party link| |winner = Conservative Party (UK) |loser = Liberal Party (UK) |swing = N/A }}{{Election box end}}
}}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate = James White |votes = 1,588 |percentage = 47.0 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Henry Moor |votes = 1,242 |percentage = 36.8 |change = +13.7 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate = Frederick Goldsmid[43] |votes = 548 |percentage = 16.2 |change = N/A }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 346 |percentage = 10.2 |change = −3.3 }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 3,378 |percentage = 70.6 |change = −12.2 }}{{Election box registered electors| |reg. electors = 4,786 }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Liberal Party (UK) |swing = N/A }}{{Election box end}}
Elections in the 1850s{{Election box begin | title=General Election 1859: Brighton[39]}}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate = George Brooke-Pechell |votes = 2,322 |percentage = 40.3 |change = −3.0 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate = William Coningham |votes = 2,106 |percentage = 36.6 |change = +0.5 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Allan MacNab |votes = 1,327 |percentage = 23.1 |change = +2.6 }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 779 |percentage = 13.5 |change = −2.1 }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 3,541 (est) |percentage = 82.8 (est) |change = +2.3 }}{{Election box registered electors| |reg. electors = 4,277 }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Liberal Party (UK) |swing = −2.2 }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Liberal Party (UK) |swing = −0.4 }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | title=General Election 1857: Brighton[39] }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Whigs (British political party) |candidate = George Brooke-Pechell |votes = 2,278 |percentage = 43.3 |change = +1.9 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Radicals (UK) |candidate = William Coningham |votes = 1,900 |percentage = 36.1 |change = +8.3 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Alfred Hervey |votes = 1,080 |percentage = 20.5 |change = −10.3 }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 3,169 (est) |percentage = 80.5 (est) |change = −2.2 }}{{Election box registered electors| |reg. electors = 3,936 }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 378 |percentage = 7.2 |change = −3.4 }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Whigs (British political party) |swing = +3.5 }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 820 |percentage = 15.6 |change = N/A }}{{Election box gain with party link| |winner = Radicals (UK) |loser = Conservative Party (UK) |swing = +6.7 }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | title=By-election, 4 January 1853: Brighton[39] }}{{Election box candidate unopposed with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Alfred Hervey }}{{Election box hold with party link no swing| |winner = Conservative Party (UK) }}{{Election box end}}
}}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Whigs (British political party) |candidate = George Brooke-Pechell |votes = 1,924 |percentage = 41.4 |change = −1.1 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Alfred Hervey |votes = 1,431 |percentage = 30.8 |change = −2.7 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Radicals (UK) |candidate = John Salusbury-Trelawny[45][46] |votes = 1,173 |percentage = 25.2 |change = +13.2 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Radicals (UK) |candidate = John Ffooks[47][48] |votes = 119 |percentage = 2.6 |change = −9.4 }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 3,039 (est) |percentage = 82.7 (est) |change = +16.1 }}{{Election box registered electors| |reg. electors = 3,675 }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 493 |percentage = 10.6 |change = +1.6 }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Whigs (British political party) |swing = −1.5 }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 258 |percentage = 5.6 |change = −4.0 }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Conservative Party (UK) |swing = −2.3 }}{{Election box end}}{{font color|#4cbb17|Back to Elections}} Elections in the 1840s{{Election box begin | title=General Election, 30 July 1847: Brighton (2 seats)[49][39]}}{{Election box candidate with party link||party = Whigs (British political party) |candidate = George Pechell |votes = 1,571 |percentage = 42.5 |change = +2.1 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Alfred Hervey |votes = 1,239 |percentage = 33.5 |change = +9.1 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Radicals (UK) |candidate = William Coningham |votes = 886 |percentage = 24.0 |change = −12.6 }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 1,848 (est) |percentage = 66.6 (est) |change = −18.7 }}{{Election box registered electors| |reg. electors = 2,776 }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 332 |percentage = 9.0 |change = +3.2 }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Whigs (British political party) |swing = −1.2 }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 353 |percentage = 9.6 |change = N/A }}{{Election box gain with party link| |winner = Conservative Party (UK) |loser = Radicals (UK) |swing = +7.7 }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | title=By-election, 6 May 1842: Brighton[50][39]}}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Alfred Hervey |votes = 1,277 |percentage = 66.1 |change = +41.7 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Radicals (UK) |candidate = Summers Harford |votes = 640 |percentage = 33.1 |change = −1.5 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Chartism |candidate = Charles Brooker |votes = 16 |percentage = 0.8 |change = +0.3 }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 637 |percentage = 33.0 |change = N/A }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 1,933 |percentage = 76.3 |change = −9.0 }}{{Election box registered electors| |reg. electors = 2,533 }}{{Election box gain with party link| |winner = Conservative Party (UK) |loser = Radicals (UK) |swing = +21.6 }}{{Election box end}}
|party = Whigs (British political party) |candidate = George Pechell |votes = 1,443 |percentage = 40.4 |change = }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Radicals (UK) |candidate = Isaac Wigney |votes = 1,235 |percentage = 34.6 |change = }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Adolphus Dalrymple |votes = 872 |percentage = 24.4 |change = }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Chartism |candidate = Charles Brooker |votes = 19 |percentage = 0.5 |change = }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 2,050 |percentage = 85.3 |change = }}{{Election box registered electors| |reg. electors = 2,403 }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 208 |percentage = 5.8 |change = }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Whigs (British political party) |swing = }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 363 |percentage = 10.2 |change = }}{{Election box gain with party link| |winner = Radicals (UK) |loser = Conservative Party (UK) |swing = }}{{Election box end}}{{font color|#4cbb17|Back to Elections}} Elections in the 1830s{{Election box begin | title=General Election, 26 July 1837: Brighton (2 seats)[52]}}{{Election box candidate with party link||party = Whig (British political party) |candidate = George Pechell |votes = 1,814 |percentage = 48.9 |change = +9.4 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Adolphus Dalrymple |votes = 826 |percentage = 22.3 |change = +2.5 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Whig (British political party) |candidate = Isaac Wigney |votes = 806 |percentage = 21.7 |change = +0.2 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Radicals (UK) |candidate = George Faithfull |votes = 266 |percentage = 7.2 |change = -11.9 }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | title=General Election, 8 & 9 January 1835: Brighton (2 seats)[53]}}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Whig (British political party) |candidate = George Pechell |votes = 959 |percentage = 39.5 |change = +7.6 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Radicals (UK) |candidate = Isaac Wigney |votes = 523 |percentage = 21.5 |change = -8.2 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Tory |candidate = Adolphus Dalrymple |votes = 482 |percentage = 19.8 |change = +11.4 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Radicals (UK) |candidate = George Faithfull |votes = 465 |percentage = 19.1 |change = -6.8 }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | title=General Election, 12 December 1832: Brighton (2 seats)[54]}}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Radicals (UK) |candidate = Isaac Wigney |votes = 826 |percentage = 29.7 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Radicals (UK) |candidate = George Faithfull |votes = 720 |percentage = 25.9 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Whig (British political party) |candidate = George Pechell |votes = 609 |percentage = 21.9 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Tory |candidate = William Crawford |votes = 391 |percentage = 14.0 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Tory |candidate = Adolphus Dalrymple |votes = 232 |percentage = 8.4 |change = N/A }}{{Election box end}}{{font color|#4cbb17|Back to Elections}} See also
Notes1. ^1 {{cite book|last=Seymour|first=Charles|authorlink=Charles Seymour|title=Electoral reform in England and Wales: the development and operation of the parliamentary franchise, 1832–1885|url=https://archive.org/stream/electoralreformi00seymuoft#page/68/mode/2up|year=1915|publisher=Yale University Press|location=New Haven, Connecticut|pages=69–70}} 2. ^{{cite book|editor=Michael Stenton|title=Who's who of British members of Parliament. A biographical dictionary of the House of Commons based on annual volumes of Dod's Parliamentary companion and other sources (4 volumes) |year=1981|publisher=Humanities Press|isbn=0-391-00613-4}} 3. ^{{cite book|editor=Colin Rallings and Michael Thrasher|title=British Electoral Facts 1832–1999 |year=2000|publisher=Ashgate Publishing|isbn=1-84014-053-4}} 4. ^Parliamentary Boundaries Act 1832 c.64 Sch O 5. ^{{London Gazette|issue=19231|date=20 January 1835|page=102}} 6. ^1 2 3 {{cite book |last=Youngs |first= Frederic A. Jr. |title=Guide to the Local Administrative Units of England, Vol.I: Southern England |year=1979 |publisher=Royal Historical Society |location=London |isbn=0-901050-67-9|pages=693, 767}} 7. ^1 {{cite web|last1=Elms|first1=Kate|title=Brighton's first MPs|url=https://brightonmuseums.org.uk/discover/2012/12/13/brightons-first-mps/|website=Brighton Museums|accessdate=13 December 2012}} 8. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite book |last1=Stooks Smith |first1=Henry |title=The Parliaments of England, from 1st George I., to the Present Time. Vol II: Oxfordshire to Wales Inclusive |date=1845 |publisher=Simpkin, Marshall, & Co. |location=London |pages=77–78 |url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=HacQAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA77 |via=Google Books |accessdate=28 October 2018}} 9. ^J. K. Laughton, ‘Pechell, Sir George Richard Brooke, fourth baronet (1789–1860)’, rev. Andrew Lambert, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004 , accessed 13 Oct 2010 10. ^1 2 3 {{cite book|last1=Hawkins|first1=Angus|title=Victorian Political Culture: 'Habits of Heart & Mind'|date=2015|publisher=Oxford University Press|location=Oxford|isbn=9780198728481|pages=184, 190|url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=-PcJCAAAQBAJ&pg=PA190&lpg=PA190|accessdate=19 April 2018|chapter=The Dynamics of Voting}} 11. ^{{cite book|last1=Burke|first1=Edmund|title=The Annual Register of World Events: A Review of the Year, Volume 83|date=1842|publisher=Longmans, Green|page=66|url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=67AHAAAAIAAJ&pg=RA1-PA66&lpg=RA1-PA66|author-link=Edmund Burke|accessdate=19 April 2018}} 12. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 {{cite web|title=UK Parliamentary Elections 1832–1895|url=http://www.brightonhistory.org.uk/elections/brighton_elections_parliament_1832-1895.html|website=Brighton History|accessdate=19 April 2018}} 13. ^{{cite journal|last1=Wells|first1=Roger|title=Southern Chartism|journal=Rural History|date=April 1991|volume=2|issue=1|pages=37–59|doi=10.1017/S0956793300002612|url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/rural-history/article/southern-chartism/A1F945D0F8392E741D72F0EE04A844CE|accessdate=19 April 2018}} 14. ^{{cite book|title=Gardeners Chronicle & New Horticulturist, Volume 7|date=1847|publisher=Haymarket Publishing|page=186|url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=MTA1AQAAMAAJ&pg=RA1-PA186&lpg=RA1-PA186|accessdate=19 April 2018}} 15. ^UK General Election results July 1945 16. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 {{cite book|editor1-last=Craig|editor1-first=F.W.S.|title=British parliamentary election results 1918-1949|date=1969|publisher=Political Reference Publications|location=Glasgow|isbn=0-900178-01-9|pages=103–4}} 17. ^{{cite news|title=Broadside against admirals enlivened the Labour Party Conference yesterday|url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000681/19490608/150/0005|accessdate=24 November 2017|work=Daily Herald|date=8 Jun 1949|page=5}} 18. ^{{cite news|title=Women Candidates|url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000329/19311014/062/0005|accessdate=24 November 2017|work=Western Morning News|date=14 Oct 1931|page=5}} 19. ^{{cite news|title=Lewes and Brighton|url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000655/19290524/324/0012|accessdate=24 November 2017|work=Sussex Agricultural Express|date=24 May 1929|page=12}} 20. ^{{cite news|title=Wills and Estate|url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000540/19270728/335/0007|accessdate=24 November 2017|work=The Scotsman|date=28 Jul 1927|page=7}} 21. ^Results compared to the 1910 general election, not the later by-elections 22. ^Debrett's House of Commons and the Judicial Bench, 1922 23. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 {{cite book|editor1-last=Craig|editor1-first=FWS|title=British Parliamentary Election Results: 1885-1918|date=1974|publisher=Macmillan Press|location=London|isbn=9781349022984|page=82}} 24. ^Held due to Gordon's resignation 25. ^Held due to Rice's elevation to the House of Lords 26. ^{{cite news|title=Another Wet Sunday|url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000938/19101130/059/0004|accessdate=24 November 2017|work=Brighton Gazette|date=30 Nov 1910|page=4}} 27. ^{{cite news|title=Mr. M. Nickalls|url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000051/19101205/056/0003|accessdate=24 November 2017|work=London Daily News|date=5 Dec 1910|page=3}} 28. ^{{cite news|title=A memorable by-election|url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000938/19091215/015/0001|accessdate=24 November 2017|work=Brighton Gazette|date=15 Dec 1909|page=1}} 29. ^{{cite news|title=Mr Morres Nickalls|url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000051/19100104/108/0005|accessdate=24 November 2017|work=London Daily News|date=4 Jan 1910|page=5}} 30. ^Compared to the 1900 general election, not the 1905 by-election 31. ^Held due to Loder's appointment as Lord Commissioner of the Treasury 32. ^Results compared to the 1892 general election, not the later by-election 33. ^Held due to Marriott's resignation 34. ^Results compared to the 1886 general election, not the later by-elections 35. ^Held due to Robertson's death 36. ^Held due to Smith's death 37. ^Held due to Marriott's appointment as Judge-Advocate-General 38. ^{{cite news|title=Liberal Meeting at Brighton|url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000938/18860629/071/0003|accessdate=24 November 2017|work=Brighton Gazette|date=29 Jun 1886|page=3}} 39. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 {{cite book|editor1-last=Craig|editor1-first=F. W. S.|editor-link=F. W. S. Craig|title=British Parliamentary Election Results 1832-1885|date=1977|publisher=Macmillan Press|location=London|isbn=978-1-349-02349-3|edition=1st|type=e-book}} 40. ^{{cite news|title=To the electors of the Borough of Brighton|url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000938/18800403/006/0001|accessdate=24 November 2017|work=Brighton Gazette|date=3 Apr 1880|page=1}} 41. ^{{cite news|title=The Brighton Election|url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000079/18640221/020/0005|accessdate=30 January 2018|work=Lloyd's Weekly Newspaper|date=21 February 1864|page=5|via = British Newspaper Archive|subscription=yes}} 42. ^{{cite news|title=Brighton Guardian|url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0001641/18640203/010/0001|accessdate=30 January 2018|work=Brighton Guardian|date=3 February 1864|page=1|via = British Newspaper Archive|subscription=yes}} 43. ^{{cite news|title=Brighton Election|url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000938/18600712/081/0004|accessdate=30 January 2018|work=Brighton Gazette|date=12 July 1860|page=4|via = British Newspaper Archive|subscription=yes}} 44. ^{{cite news|title=Brighton|url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000257/18520713/037/0003|accessdate=19 April 2018|work=Sussex Advertiser|date=13 July 1852|page=3|via = British Newspaper Archive|subscription=yes}} 45. ^{{cite book|author1=Dod, Charles Roger|author2=Dod, Robert Phipps|authorlink1=Charles Roger Dod|title=Dod's Parliamentary Companion, Volume 15|date=1847|publisher=Dod's Parliamentary Companion|pages=246|accessdate=}} 46. ^{{cite book|last1=Hoppen|first1=K. Theodore|title=Governing Hibernia: British Politicians and Ireland 1800-1921|date=2016|publisher=Oxford University Press|location=Oxford|isbn=9780191075643|page=133|url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=sZXSDAAAQBAJ&pg=PA133&lpg=PA133|accessdate=8 April 2018}} 47. ^{{cite news|title=Brighton|url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000174/18520708/004/0003|accessdate=19 April 2018|work=Morning Post|date=8 July 1852|page=3|via = British Newspaper Archive|subscription=yes}} 48. ^{{cite news|title=The Approaching Elections|url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000252/18520703/049/0003|accessdate=19 April 2018|work=Staffordshire Advertiser|date=3 July 1852|page=3|via = British Newspaper Archive|subscription=yes}} 49. ^{{cite news|title=The General Election|date=31 July 1847|work=The Times|page=3}} 50. ^{{cite news|title=Brighton Election. Close of Poll |date=7 May 1842|work=The Times|page=6}} 51. ^{{cite news|title=The General Election. Elections Decided|date=2 July 1841|work=The Times|page=3}} 52. ^{{cite news|title=The Elections|date=27 July 1837|work=Morning Post|page=3}} 53. ^{{cite news|title=Brighton, Jan 9. Second and Last Day|date=10 January 1835|work=The Times|page=2}} 54. ^{{cite news|title=General Election. Members Returned|date=13 December 1832|work=The Times|page=4}} Further reading
References{{reflist|colwidth=30em}}{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2013}} 5 : Parliamentary constituencies in South East England (historic)|United Kingdom Parliamentary constituencies established in 1832|United Kingdom Parliamentary constituencies disestablished in 1950|Politics of East Sussex|Politics of Brighton and Hove |
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