“Bristol North (UK Parliament constituency)”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

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Bristol North (UK Parliament constituency)

释义

History
Boundaries
Members of Parliament
Elections
Elections in the 1880s Elections in the 1890s Elections in the 1900s Elections in the 1910s Elections in the 1920s Elections in the 1930s Elections in the 1940s
References

{{Infobox UK constituency main
|name = Bristol North
|parliament = uk
|map1 =
|map2 =
|map_entity =
|map_year =
|year = 1885
|abolished = 1950
|type = Borough
|elects_howmany = One
|previous = Bristol (abolished)
|next = Bristol North East (majority)
Bristol Central (part)
|region = England
|county =
|towns = Bristol
}}

Bristol North was a borough constituency which returned one Member of Parliament (MP) to the House of Commons of the UK Parliament from 1885 until it was abolished for the 1950 general election.

History

The seat was one of a small minority spanning the period which never elected a Conservative and Unionist Party candidate. In its early history Bristol North three times elected a Liberal Unionist who was affiliated with the Conservative Party; the latter having declined to field a candidate in those elections and in three others of the eight before World War I. In the eight elections from and including 1918 the Labour Party fielded candidates and won three times; a Unionist stood once without success; candidates considered Lloyd-George Coalition Liberal, National Liberal and Liberal National (reflecting complex splinter groups of the Liberal Party during the period) stood once apiece and an Independent Liberal who was the MP as a mainstream Liberal since the previous election in 1924 ran against the official party's new candidate in 1929, unsuccessfully. In two of these four instances the splinter arguably centrist Liberal candidate won. The Liberal incumbent Bernays also defected from the main body of his party in 1936 to join the National Liberal (1931) Party despite being re-elected as a candidate of the more established party in 1935.

Boundaries

1885-1918: The Municipal Borough of Bristol wards of District, St James's, and St Paul's, and part of North ward, and the local government district of Stapleton.

1918-1950: The County Borough of Bristol wards of District, St Philip and Jacob North, and Stapleton, and part of Easton ward.

Members of Parliament

Election		Member	Party
	1885	Lewis Fry	Liberal
	1886	Lewis Fry	Liberal Unionist
	1892	Charles Townsend	Liberal
	1895	Lewis Fry	Liberal Unionist
	1900	Sir Frederick Wills, Bt.	Liberal Unionist
	1906	Augustine Birrell*	Liberal
	1918	Edwin Stanley Gange	Coalition Liberal
	1922	Christian Henry Charles Guest	National Liberal
	1923	Walter Henry Ayles	Labour
	1924	Frederick Edward Guest	Liberal
	1929	Walter Henry Ayles	Labour
	1931	Robert Bernays*	Liberal
	1936	Robert Bernays*	National Liberal
	1945	William Coldrick	Labour Co-operative
1950	constituency abolished

Note: * denotes re-elected.

Elections

Elections in the 1880s

{{Election box begin | title=General Election 1885: Bristol North ^[1]^[2]
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate = Lewis Fry
|votes = 4,110
|percentage = 57.4
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = Charles Edward Hungerford Athol Colston
|votes =3,046
|percentage = 42.6
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 1,064
|percentage = 14.8
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 7,156
|percentage = 79.5
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 9,002
}}{{Election box new seat win
|winner = Liberal Party (UK)
|swing = N/A
}}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | title=General Election 1886: Bristol North ^[1]^[2]
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Unionist Party
|candidate = Lewis Fry
|votes = 3,587
|percentage = 56.7
|change = +14.1
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate = Alfred Carpenter
|votes =2,737
|percentage = 43.3
|change = −14.1
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 850
|percentage = 13.4
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 6,324
|percentage = 70.3
|change = -9.2
}}{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 9,002
}}{{Election box gain with party link|
|winner = Liberal Unionist Party
|loser = Liberal Party (UK)
|swing = +14.1
}}{{Election box end}}

Elections in the 1890s

{{Election box begin | title=General Election 1892: Bristol North ^[1]^[2]
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate = Charles Townsend
|votes = 4,409
|percentage = 52.0
|change =+8.7
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Unionist Party
|candidate = Lewis Fry
|votes =4,064
|percentage = 48.0
|change =-8.7
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 345
|percentage = 4.0
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 8,473
|percentage = 78.0
|change =+7.7
}}{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 10,862
}}{{Election box gain with party link|
|winner = Liberal Party (UK)
|loser = Liberal Unionist Party
|swing =+8.7
}}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | title=General Election 1895: Bristol North ^[1]^[2]^[3]
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Unionist Party
|candidate = Lewis Fry
|votes =4,702
|percentage = 51.3
|change = +3.3
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate = Charles Townsend
|votes = 4,464
|percentage = 48.7
|change = -3.3
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 238
|percentage = 2.6
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 9,166
|percentage = 79.8
|change = +1.8
}}{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 11,490
}}{{Election box gain with party link|
|winner = Liberal Unionist Party
|loser = Liberal Party (UK)
|swing = +3.3
}}{{Election box end}}

Elections in the 1900s

{{Election box begin | title=General Election 1900: Bristol North ^[1]^[2]^[4]
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Unionist Party
|candidate = Sir Frederick Wills
|votes =4,936
|percentage = 54.1
|change =+2.8
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate = Sir Clarence Smith
|votes = 4,182
|percentage = 45.9
|change =-2.8
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 754
|percentage = 8.2
|change =+5.6
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 9,118
|percentage = 75.0
|change =-4.8
}}{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 12,157
}}{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Liberal Unionist Party
|swing =+2.8
}}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | title=General Election 1906: Bristol North ^[1]^[2]
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate =Rt Hon. Augustine Birrell
|votes = 6,953
|percentage = 63.4
|change = +17.5
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Unionist Party (UK)
|candidate = John Alderson Foote
|votes =4,011
|percentage = 36.6
|change = -17.5
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 2,942
|percentage = 26.8
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 10,964
|percentage = 83.9
|change = +8.9
}}{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 13,061
}}{{Election box gain with party link|
|winner = Liberal Party (UK)
|loser = Liberal Unionist Party (UK)
|swing = +17.5
}}{{Election box end}}

Elections in the 1910s

{{Election box begin |
|title=General Election January 1910: Bristol North ^[1]^[5]
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate = Rt Hon. Augustine Birrell
|votes = 6,805
|percentage = 55.5
|change =-7.9
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Unionist Party
|candidate = Maurice Henry Woods
|votes =5,459
|percentage = 44.5
|change =+7.9
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 1,346
|percentage = 11.0
|change =-15.8
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes =
|percentage = 87.7
|change =+3.8
}}{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Liberal Party (UK)
|swing =-7.9
}}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin |
|title=General Election December 1910: Bristol North ^[1]^[6]
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate = Rt Hon. Augustine Birrell
|votes = 6,410
|percentage = 55.8
|change = +0.3
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = Laurie Magnus
|votes =5,084
|percentage = 44.2
|change = -0.3
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 1,326
|percentage = 11.6
|change = +0.6
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes =
|percentage = 82.2
|change = -5.5
}}{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Liberal Party (UK)
|swing = +0.3
}}{{Election box end}}

General Election 1914/15:

Another General Election was required to take place before the end of 1915. The political parties had been making preparations for an election to take place and by the July 1914, the following candidates had been selected;

Liberal: Rt Hon. Augustine Birrell
Unionist: Laurie Magnus

{{Election box begin |
|title=General Election 1918: Bristol North
}}{{Election box candidate with party link coalition 1918|
|party = Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate =Edwin Stanley Gange
|votes = 11,400
|percentage = 60.2
|change =+4.4
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Labour Party (UK)
|candidate = James Kaylor
|votes = 5,007
|percentage = 26.5
|change =n/a
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = National Party (UK, 1917)
|candidate = Ernest Willoughby Petter
|votes = 2,520
|percentage = 13.3
|change =n/a
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 6,393
|percentage = 33.8
|change =+22.2
}}{{Election box hold with party link no swing|
|winner = Liberal Party (UK)
}}{{Election box end 1918}}

Elections in the 1920s

{{Election box begin |
|title=General Election 1922: Bristol North
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = National Liberal Party (UK, 1922)
|candidate = Christian Henry Charles Guest
|votes = 17,495
|percentage = 64.6
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Labour Party (UK)
|candidate = Walter Henry Ayles
|votes = 9,567
|percentage = 35.4
|change = +8.9
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 7,928
|percentage = 29.3
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 27,062
|percentage = 73.2
|change = +18.6
}}{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 36,985
}}{{Election box gain with party link no swing|
|winner = National Liberal Party (UK, 1922)
|loser = Coalition Liberal
}}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin |
|title=General Election 1923: Bristol North
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Labour Party (UK)
|candidate = Walter Henry Ayles
|votes = 10,432
|percentage = 37.5
|change = +2.1
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate = Christian Henry Charles Guest
|votes = 8,770
|percentage = 31.5
|change = −33.1
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Unionist Party (UK)
|candidate = Ernest Willoughby Petter
|votes = 8,643
|percentage = 31.0
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 1,663
|percentage = 6.0
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 27,845
|percentage = 74.4
|change = +1.2
}}{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 37,424
}}{{Election box gain with party link|
|winner = Labour Party (UK)
|loser = National Liberal Party (UK, 1922)
|swing = +17.6
}}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin |
|title=General Election 1924: Bristol North
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate = Rt Hon. Frederick Edward Guest
|votes = 17,799
|percentage = 59.1
|change = +27.6
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Labour Party (UK)
|candidate = Walter Henry Ayles
|votes = 12,319
|percentage = 40.9
|change = +3.4
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 5,480
|percentage = 18.2
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 30,118
|percentage = 79.6
|change = +5.2
}}{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 37,821
}}{{Election box gain with party link|
|winner = Liberal Party (UK)
|loser = Labour Party (UK)
|swing = +12.1
}}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin |
|title=General Election 1929: Bristol North
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Labour Party (UK)
|candidate = Walter Henry Ayles
|votes = 18,619
|percentage = 48.7
|change = +7.8
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Independent Liberal
|candidate = Rt Hon. Frederick Edward Guest
|votes = 12,932
|percentage = 33.8
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate = John Osborne Marshall Skelton
|votes = 6,713
|percentage = 17.5
|change = −41.6
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 5,687
|percentage = 14.9
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 38,264
|percentage = 78.1
|change = −1.5
}}{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 49,014
}}{{Election box gain with party link no swing|
|winner = Labour Party (UK)
|loser = Liberal Party (UK)
}}{{Election box end}}

Elections in the 1930s

{{Election box begin |
|title=General Election 1931: Bristol North
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate = Robert Hamilton Bernays
|votes = 27,040
|percentage = 66.2
|change =+48.7
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Labour Party (UK)
|candidate = Walter Henry Ayles
|votes = 13,826
|percentage = 33.8
|change =-14.9
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 13,214
|percentage = 32.3
|change =63.6
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes =
|percentage = 80.9
|change =+2.8
}}{{Election box gain with party link|
|winner = Liberal Party (UK)
|loser = Labour Party (UK)
|swing =+31.8
}}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin |
|title=General Election 1935: Bristol North
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate = Robert Hamilton Bernays
|votes = 20,977
|percentage = 56.5
|change =-9.7
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Labour Party (UK)
|candidate = Walter Henry Ayles
|votes = 16,149
|percentage = 43.5
|change =+9.7
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 4,828
|percentage = 13.0
|change =-19.4
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes =
|percentage = 73.2
|change =-7.7
}}{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Liberal Party (UK)
|swing =-9.7
}}{{Election box end}}

Elections in the 1940s

{{Election box begin |
|title=General Election 1945: Bristol North

^[7]}}

{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Labour Co-operative
|candidate = William Coldrick
|votes = 22,819
|percentage = 57.8
|change =+14.3
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = National Liberal Party (UK, 1931)
|candidate =John Henshaw Britton
|votes = 16,648
|percentage = 42.2
|change =n/a
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 6,171
|percentage = 15.6
|change =28.6
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 39,467
|percentage = 74.0
|change = +1.8
}}{{Election box gain with party link no swing|
|winner = Labour Co-operative
|loser = National Liberal Party (UK, 1931)
}}{{Election box end}}

References

1. ^¹²³⁴⁵⁶⁷British Parliamentary Election Results 1885-1918, FWS Craig
2. ^¹²³⁴⁵The Liberal Year Book, 1907
3. ^Debrett's House of Commons & Judicial Bench, 1901
4. ^Debrett's House of Commons & Judicial Bench, 1901
5. ^Debrett's House of Commons & Judicial Bench, 1916
6. ^Debrett's House of Commons & Judicial Bench, 1916
7. ^{{cite book|editor1-last=Craig|editor1-first=F.W.S.|title=British parliamentary election results 1918-1949|date=1969|publisher=Political Reference Publications|location=Glasgow|isbn=0-900178-01-9|page=107}}

4 : Parliamentary constituencies in South West England (historic)|United Kingdom Parliamentary constituencies established in 1885|United Kingdom Parliamentary constituencies established in 1950|Parliamentary constituencies in Bristol

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