词条 | Bristol (UK Parliament constituency) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
释义 |
|name = Bristol |type = Borough |parliament = uk |year = 1295 |abolished = 1885 |elects_howmany = two |previous = |next = Bristol East Bristol North Bristol South Bristol West |}} Bristol was a two-member constituency, used to elect members to the House of Commons in the Parliaments of England (to 1707), Great Britain (1707–1800) and the United Kingdom (from 1801). The constituency existed until Bristol was divided into single member constituencies in 1885. BoundariesThe historic port city of Bristol, is located in what is now the South West Region of England. It straddles the border between the historic geographical counties of Gloucestershire and Somerset. It was usually accounted as a Gloucestershire borough in the later part of the 19th and the 20th centuries. The parliamentary borough of Bristol was represented in Parliament from the 13th century, as one of the most important population centres in the Kingdom. Namier and Brooke comment that in 1754 the city was the second largest in the Kingdom and had the third largest electorate for an urban seat. From the United Kingdom general election, 1885 the city was divided into four single member seats. These were Bristol East, Bristol North, Bristol South and Bristol West. Members of Parliament{{Expand list|date=August 2008}}The use of Roman numerals in the list below denotes different politicians of the same name, not that the individuals concerned would have used the Roman numerals as part of their name. Non Partisan denotes that the politician concerned is not known to have been associated with a party (not necessarily that he was not). It should be noted that whilst Whig and Tory societies in the city continued to nominate candidates in the last half of the 18th century, the electoral labels used in Bristol had very little to do with what the MPs did in national politics.
Notes:-
ElectionsDuring the existence of this constituency, Bristol was a city with the status of being a county of itself. That meant that the city was not subject to the administration of the officials of the geographic counties in which it was situated. In electoral terms it meant that the voters for the parliamentary borough included those qualified on the same 40 shilling freeholder franchise as that for a county constituency. Other electors qualified as freemen of the borough. These were the ancient right franchises, applicable to Bristol, preserved by the Reform Act 1832, which also introduced a broader occupation franchise for all borough constituencies. The bloc vote electoral system was used in two seat elections and first past the post for single member by-elections. Each voter had up to as many votes as there were seats to be filled. Votes had to be cast by a spoken declaration, in public, at the hustings (until the secret ballot was introduced in 1872). Namier and Brooke, in The House of Commons 1754-1790, estimated the electorate of Bristol to number about 5,000. When registration of electors was introduced in 1832 the city had 10,315 names on the electoral register. Note on percentage change calculations: Where there was only one candidate of a party in successive elections, for the same number of seats, change is calculated on the party percentage vote. Where there was more than one candidate, in one or both successive elections for the same number of seats, then change is calculated on the individual percentage vote. Note on sources: The information for the election results given below is taken from Sedgwick 1715-1754, Namier and Brooke 1754-1790, Stooks Smith 1790-1832 and from Craig thereafter. Where Stooks Smith gives additional information or differs from the other sources this is indicated in a note after the result. {{Expand list|date=August 2008}}Elections in the 1710s{{Election box begin ||title=General Election 9 February 1715: Bristol (2 seats)}}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Whig (British political party) |candidate = William Daines |votes = 1,936 |percentage = 24.87 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Whig (British political party) |candidate = Joseph Earle |votes = 1,879 |percentage = 24.14 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Tories (British political party) |candidate = Philip Freke |votes = 1,991 |percentage = 25.58 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Tories (British political party) |candidate = Thomas Edwards |votes = 1,978 |percentage = 25.41 |change = N/A }}{{Election box end}}
Elections in the 1720s{{Election box begin ||title=General Election 28 March 1722: Bristol (2 seats)}}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Whig (British political party) |candidate = Joseph Earle |votes = 2,141 |percentage = 37.22 |change = +13.08 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Whig (British political party) |candidate = Abraham Elton |votes = 1,869 |percentage = 32.49 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Tories (British political party) |candidate = William Hart |votes = 1,743 |percentage = 30.30 |change = N/A }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | |title=General Election 8 September 1727: Bristol (2 seats)}}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Whig (British political party) |candidate = John Scrope |votes = Unopposed |percentage = N/A |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Whig (British political party) |candidate = Abraham Elton |votes = Unopposed |percentage = N/A |change = N/A }}{{Election box end}}
Elections in the 1730s{{Election box begin ||title=General Election 24 May 1734: Bristol (2 seats)}}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Whig (British political party) |candidate = Abraham Elton |votes = 2,428 |percentage = 38.15 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Tories (British political party) |candidate = Thomas Coster |votes = 2,071 |percentage = 32.54 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Whig (British political party) |candidate = John Scrope |votes = 1,866 |percentage = 29.32 |change = N/A }}{{Election box end}}
|title=By-Election 12 December 1739: Bristol}}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Whig (British political party) |candidate = Edward Southwell |votes = 2,651 |percentage = 54.61 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Non Partisan |candidate = Henry Combe |votes = 2,203 |percentage = 45.39 |change = N/A }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 448 |percentage = 9.23 |change = N/A }}{{Election box gain with party link| |winner = Whig (British political party) |loser = Tories (British political party) |swing = N/A }}{{Election box end}}
Elections in the 1740s{{Election box begin ||title=General Election 13 May 1741: Bristol (2 seats)}}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Whig (British political party) |candidate = Abraham Elton |votes = Unopposed |percentage = N/A |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Whig (British political party) |candidate = Edward Southwell |votes = Unopposed |percentage = N/A |change = N/A }}{{Election box end}}
|title=By-Election 24 November 1742: Bristol}}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Tories (British political party) |candidate = Robert Hoblyn |votes = Unopposed |percentage = N/A |change = N/A }}{{Election box gain with party link| |winner = Tories (British political party) |loser = Whig (British political party) |swing = N/A }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | |title=General Election 1 July 1747: Bristol (2 seats)}}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Whig (British political party) |candidate = Edward Southwell |votes = Unopposed |percentage = N/A |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Tories (British political party) |candidate = Robert Hoblyn |votes = Unopposed |percentage = N/A |change = N/A }}{{Election box end}} Elections in the 1750s{{Election box begin ||title=General Election 1 May 1754: Bristol (2 seats)}}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Whig (British political party) |candidate = Robert Nugent |votes = 2,592 |percentage = 37.04 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Tories (British political party) |candidate = Richard Beckford |votes = 2,245 |percentage = 32.09 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Tories (British political party) |candidate = John Philipps |votes = 2,160 |percentage = 30.87 |change = N/A }}{{Election box end}}
|title=By-Election 18 March 1756: Bristol}}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Tories (British political party) |candidate = Jarrit Smith |votes = 2,418 |percentage = 50.75 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Whig (British political party) |candidate = John Spencer |votes = 2,347 |percentage = 49.25 |change = N/A }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 71 |percentage = 1.49 |change = N/A }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Tories (British political party) |swing = N/A }}{{Election box end}}
|title=By-Election 26 December 1759: Bristol}}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Whig (British political party) |candidate = Robert Nugent |votes = Unopposed |percentage = N/A |change = N/A }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Whig (British political party) |swing = N/A }}{{Election box end}} Elections in the 1760s{{Election box begin ||title=General Election 27 March 1761: Bristol (2 seats)}}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Whig (British political party) |candidate = Robert Nugent |votes = Unopposed |percentage = N/A |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Tories (British political party) |candidate = Jarrit Smith |votes = Unopposed |percentage = N/A |change = N/A }}{{Election box end}}
|title=By-Election 16 December 1766: Bristol}}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Whig (British political party) |candidate = Robert Nugent |votes = Unopposed |percentage = N/A |change = N/A }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Whig (British political party) |swing = N/A }}{{Election box end}}
|title=General Election 16 March 1768: Bristol (2 seats)}}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Whig (British political party) |candidate = Robert Nugent |votes = Unopposed |percentage = N/A |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Tories (British political party) |candidate = Matthew Brickdale |votes = Unopposed |percentage = N/A |change = N/A }}{{Election box end}}
|title=By-Election 27 June 1768: Bristol}}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Whig (British political party) |candidate = Robert Nugent |votes = Unopposed |percentage = N/A |change = N/A }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Whig (British political party) |swing = N/A }}{{Election box end}} Elections in the 1770s{{Election box begin ||title=General Election 3 November 1774: Bristol (2 seats)}}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Whig (British political party) |candidate = Henry Cruger |votes = 3,565 |percentage = 39.56 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Whig (British political party) |candidate = Edmund Burke |votes = 2,707 |percentage = 30.04 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Tories (British political party) |candidate = Matthew Brickdale |votes = 2,456 |percentage = 27.26 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Whig (British political party) |candidate = Robert Nugent |votes = 283 |percentage = 3.14 |change = N/A }}{{Election box end}}
Elections in the 1780s{{Election box begin ||title=General Election 20 September 1780: Bristol (2 seats)}}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Tories (British political party) |candidate = Matthew Brickdale |votes = 2,771 |percentage = 37.62 |change = +10.36 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Tories (British political party) |candidate = Henry Lippincott |votes = 2,518 |percentage = 34.18 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Whig (British political party) |candidate = Henry Cruger |votes = 1,271 |percentage = 17.25 |change = -22.31 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Whig (British political party) |candidate = Samuel Peach |votes = 788 |percentage = 10.70 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Whig (British political party) |candidate = Edmund Burke |votes = 18 |percentage = 0.24 |change = -29.80 }}{{Election box end}}
|title=By-Election 26 February 1781: Bristol}}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Tories (British political party) |candidate = George Daubeny |votes = 3,143 |percentage = 53.15 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Whig (British political party) |candidate = Henry Cruger |votes = 2,771 |percentage = 46.85 |change = N/A }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 372 |percentage = 6.29 |change = N/A }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Tories (British political party) |swing = N/A }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | |title=General Election 10 May 1784: Bristol (2 seats)}}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Tories (British political party) |candidate = Matthew Brickdale |votes = 3,458 |percentage = 35.05 |change = -2.57 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Whig (British political party) |candidate = Henry Cruger |votes = 3,052 |percentage = 30.93 |change = +13.68 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Tories (British political party) |candidate = George Daubeny |votes = 2,984 |percentage = 30.24 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Whig (British political party) |candidate = Samuel Peach |votes = 373 |percentage = 3.73 |change = -6.97 }}{{Election box end}}
Elections in the 1790s{{Election box begin ||title=General Election 1790: Bristol (2 seats)}}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Tories (British political party) |candidate = Henry Somerset |votes = 544 |percentage = 49.54 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Whig (British political party) |candidate = John Baker-Holroyd |votes = 537 |percentage = 48.91 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Non Partisan |candidate = -. Lewis |votes = 12 |percentage = 1.09 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Non Partisan |candidate = William Cunningham |votes = 5 |percentage = 0.46 |change = N/A }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | |title=General Election 1796: Bristol (2 seats)}}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Tories (British political party) |candidate = Charles Bragge |votes = 364 |percentage = 44.83 |change = -4.71 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Whig (British political party) |candidate = John Baker-Holroyd |votes = 340 |percentage = 41.87 |change = -7.04 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Whig (British political party) |candidate = Benjamin Hobhouse |votes = 108 |percentage = 13.30 |change = N/A }}{{Election box end}}
Elections in the 1800s
|title=Co-option 1801: Bristol (2 seats)}}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Tories (British political party) |candidate = Charles Bragge |votes = Co-opted |percentage = N/A |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Whig (British political party) |candidate = John Baker-Holroyd |votes = Co-opted |percentage = N/A |change = N/A }}{{Election box end}}
|title=By-Election November 1801: Bristol}}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Tories (British political party) |candidate = Charles Bragge |votes = Unopposed |percentage = N/A |change = N/A }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Tories (British political party) |swing = N/A }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | |title=General Election 1802: Bristol (2 seats)}}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Tories (British political party) |candidate = Charles Bragge |votes = Unopposed |percentage = N/A |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Whig (British political party) |candidate = Evan Baillie |votes = Unopposed |percentage = N/A |change = N/A }}{{Election box end}}
|title=By-Election August 1803: Bristol}}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Tories (British political party) |candidate = Charles Bragge |votes = Unopposed |percentage = N/A |change = N/A }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Tories (British political party) |swing = N/A }}{{Election box end}}
|title=General Election 1806: Bristol (2 seats)}}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Tories (British political party) |candidate = Charles Bathurst |votes = Unopposed |percentage = N/A |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Whig (British political party) |candidate = Evan Baillie |votes = Unopposed |percentage = N/A |change = N/A }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | |title=General Election 1807: Bristol (2 seats)}}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Tories (British political party) |candidate = Charles Bathurst |votes = Unopposed |percentage = N/A |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Whig (British political party) |candidate = Evan Baillie |votes = Unopposed |percentage = N/A |change = N/A }}{{Election box end}} Elections in the 1810s
|title=By-Election July 1812: Bristol}}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Tories (British political party) |candidate = Richard Hart Davis |votes = 1,907 |percentage = 89.03 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Radicals (UK) |candidate = Henry Hunt |votes = 235 |percentage = 10.97 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Radicals (UK) |candidate = William Cobbett |votes = 0 |percentage = 0.00 |change = N/A }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 1,672 |percentage = 78.06 |change = N/A }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Tories (British political party) |swing = N/A }}{{Election box end}}
|title=General Election 1812: Bristol (2 seats)}}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Tories (British political party) |candidate = Richard Hart Davis |votes = 2,910 |percentage = 39.24 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Whig (British political party) |candidate = Edward Protheroe I |votes = 2,435 |percentage = 32.84 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Whig (British political party) |candidate = Samuel Romilly |votes = 1,615 |percentage = 21.78 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Radicals (UK) |candidate = Henry Hunt |votes = 455 |percentage = 6.14 |change = N/A }}{{Election box end}}
|title=General Election 1818: Bristol (2 seats)}}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Tories (British political party) |candidate = Richard Hart Davis |votes = 3,377 |percentage = 46.13 |change = +6.89 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Whig (British political party) |candidate = Edward Protheroe I |votes = 2,259 |percentage = 30.86 |change = -1.98 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Whig (British political party) |candidate = Hugh Duncan Baillie |votes = 1,684 |percentage = 23.01 |change = +23.01 }}{{Election box end}}
Elections in the 1820s{{Election box begin ||title=General Election 1820: Bristol (2 seats)}}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Whig (British political party) |candidate = Henry Bright |votes = 2,975 |percentage = 50.45 |change = +50.45 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Tories (British political party) |candidate = Richard Hart Davis |votes = 2,795 |percentage = 47.40 |change = +1.27 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Whig (British political party) |candidate = Hugh Duncan Baillie |votes = 127 |percentage = 2.15 |change = -20.86 }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | |title=General Election 1826: Bristol (2 seats)}}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Tories (British political party) |candidate = Richard Hart Davis |votes = 3,887 |percentage = 48.14 |change = +0.74 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Whig (British political party) |candidate = Henry Bright |votes = 2,314 |percentage = 28.66 |change = -21.79 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Whig (British political party) |candidate = Edward Protheroe I |votes = 1,874 |percentage = 23.21 |change = +23.21 }}{{Election box end}} Elections in the 1830s{{Election box begin ||title=General Election 1830: Bristol (2 seats)}}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Tories (British political party) |candidate = Richard Hart Davis |votes = 5,012 |percentage = 44.59 |change = -3.55 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Whig (British political party) |candidate = James Evan Baillie |votes = 3,378 |percentage = 30.05 |change = +30.05 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Whig (British political party) |candidate = Edward Protheroe II |votes = 2,842 |percentage = 25.28 |change = +25.28 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Radicals (UK) |candidate = James Acland |votes = 8 |percentage = 0.07 |change = +0.07 }}{{Election box end}}
|title=General Election 1831: Bristol (2 seats)}}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Whig (British political party) |candidate = James Evan Baillie |votes = Unopposed |percentage = N/A |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Whig (British political party) |candidate = Edward Protheroe II |votes = Unopposed |percentage = N/A |change = N/A }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | |title=General Election 14 December 1832: Bristol (2 seats)}}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Richard Vyvyan |votes = 3,697 |percentage = 29.28 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate = James Evan Baillie |votes = 3,159 |percentage = 25.02 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate = Edward Protheroe II |votes = 3,030 |percentage = 24.00 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate = John Williams |votes = 2,741 |percentage = 21.71 |change = N/A }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 12,627 |percentage = 64.29 |change = N/A }}{{Election box Registered electors| |reg. electors = 10,315 }}{{Election box end}}
|title=General Election 9 January 1835: Bristol (2 seats)}}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Philip John Miles |votes = 3,709 |percentage = 32.68 |change = +32.68 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Richard Vyvyan |votes = 3,313 |percentage = 29.19 |change = -0.09 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate = James Evan Baillie |votes = 2,518 |percentage = 22.19 |change = -2.83 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate = John Hobhouse |votes = 1,808 |percentage = 15.93 |change = +15.93 }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 11,348 |percentage = 56.99 |change = -7.30 }}{{Election box Registered electors| |reg. electors = 10,100 }}{{Election box end}}
|title=General Election 22 July 1837: Bristol (2 seats)}}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Philip Miles |votes = 3,839 |percentage = 37.61 |change = +37.61 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate = Henry FitzHardinge Berkeley |votes = 3,212 |percentage = 31.47 |change = +31.47 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = William Fripp |votes = 3,156 |percentage = 30.92 |change = +30.92 }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 10,207 |percentage = 63.80 |change = +6.81 }}{{Election box Registered electors| |reg. electors = 9,992 }}{{Election box end}}
Elections in the 1840s{{Election box begin ||title=General Election 28 June 1841: Bristol (2 seats)[149]}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Philip William Skinner Miles |votes = 4,193 |percentage = 36.1 |change = }}{{Election box winning candidate with party link| |party = Radicals (UK) |candidate = Henry FitzHardinge Berkeley |votes = 3,739 |percentage = 32.2 |change = }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = William Fripp |votes = 3,684 |percentage = 31.7 |change = }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 5,808 (est) |percentage = 52.1 (est) |change = }}{{Election box Registered electors| |reg. electors = 11,150 }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 454 |percentage = 3.9 |change = }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Conservative Party (UK) |swing = }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 55 |percentage = 0.5 |change = }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Radicals (UK) |swing = }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | |title=General Election 1847: Bristol (2 seats)[149]}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link| |party = Radicals (UK) |candidate = Henry FitzHardinge Berkeley |votes = 4,381 |percentage = 45.5 |change = +29.4 }}{{Election box winning candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Philip William Skinner Miles |votes = 2,595 |percentage = 27.0 |change = −9.1 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = William Fripp |votes = 2,476 |percentage = 25.7 |change = −6.0 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Radicals (UK) |candidate = Apsley Pellatt |votes = 171 |percentage = 1.8 |change = −14.3 }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 6,913 |percentage = 62.7 |change = +10.6 }}{{Election box Registered electors| |reg. electors = 11,032 }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 1,786 |percentage = 18.6 |change = +18.1 }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Radicals (UK) |swing = +18.5 }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 2,424 |percentage = 25.2 |change = +21.3 }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Conservative Party (UK) |swing = −8.3 }}{{Election box end}} Elections in the 1850s{{Election box begin ||title=General Election 10 July 1852: Bristol (2 seats)[149]}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link| |party = Radicals (UK) |candidate = Henry FitzHardinge Berkeley |votes = 4,681 |percentage = 36.4 |change = −10.9 }}{{Election box winning candidate with party link| |party = Whigs (British political party) |candidate = Henry Gore-Langton |votes = 4,531 |percentage = 35.3 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Foster Alleyne McGeachy |votes = 3,632 |percentage = 28.3 |change = −24.4 }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 6,422 (est) |percentage = 51.2 (est) |change = −11.5 }}{{Election box Registered electors| |reg. electors = 12,548 }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 150 |percentage = 1.2 |change = −17.4 }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Radicals (UK) |swing = +6.8 }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 899 |percentage = 7.0 |change = N/A }}{{Election box gain with party link| |winner = Whigs (British political party) |loser = Conservative Party (UK) |swing = N/A }}{{Election box end}}
|title=General Election 27 March 1857: Bristol (2 seats)[149]}}{{Election box winning candidate unopposed with party link| |party = Radicals (UK) |candidate = Henry FitzHardinge Berkeley }}{{Election box winning candidate unopposed with party link| |party = Whigs (British political party) |candidate = Henry Gore-Langton }}{{Election box Registered electors| |reg. electors = 12,612 }}{{Election box hold with party link no swing| |winner = Radicals (UK) }}{{Election box hold with party link no swing| |winner = Whigs (British political party) }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | |title=General Election 30 April 1859: Bristol (2 seats)[149]}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate = Henry FitzHardinge Berkeley |votes = 4,432 |percentage = 34.3 |change = N/A }}{{Election box winning candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate = Henry Gore-Langton |votes = 4,285 |percentage = 33.2 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Frederick William Slade[9] |votes = 4,205 |percentage = 32.5 |change = N/A }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 80 |percentage = 0.6 |change = N/A }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 6,461 (est) |percentage = 50.0 (est) |change = N/A }}{{Election box Registered electors| |reg. electors = 12,929 }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Liberal Party (UK) |swing = N/A }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Liberal Party (UK) |swing = N/A }}{{Election box end}} Elections in the 1860s{{Election box begin ||title=General Election 15 July 1865: Bristol (2 seats)[149]}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate = Henry FitzHardinge Berkeley |votes = 5,296 |percentage = 35.8 |change = +1.5 }}{{Election box winning candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate = Morton Peto |votes = 5,228 |percentage = 35.3 |change = +2.1 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Thomas Fremantle |votes = 4,269 |percentage = 28.9 |change = −3.6 }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 959 |percentage = 6.5 |change = +5.9 }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 9,531 (est) |percentage = 84.3 (est) |change = +34.3 }}{{Election box Registered electors| |reg. electors = 11,303 }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Liberal Party (UK) |swing = +1.7 }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Liberal Party (UK) |swing = +2.0 }}{{Election box end}}
|title=By-Election 30 April 1868: Bristol[149] }}{{Election box winning candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = John Miles |votes = 5,173 |percentage = 51.0 |change = +22.1 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate = Samuel Morley |votes = 4,977 |percentage = 49.0 |change = −22.1 }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 196 |percentage = 1.9 |change = N/A }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 10,150 |percentage = 89.8 |change = +5.5 }}{{Election box Registered electors| |reg. electors = 11,303 }}{{Election box gain with party link| |winner = Conservative Party (UK) |loser = Liberal Party (UK) |swing = +22.1 }}{{Election box end}}
|title=General Election 16 November 1868: Bristol (2 seats)[149]}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate = Henry FitzHardinge Berkeley |votes = 8,759 |percentage = 36.2 |change = +0.4 }}{{Election box winning candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate = Samuel Morley |votes = 8,714 |percentage = 36.1 |change = +0.8 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = John Miles |votes = 6,694 |percentage = 27.7 |change = −1.2 }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 2,020 |percentage = 8.4 |change =+1.9 }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 15,431 (est) |percentage = 72.9 (est) |change = −11.4 }}{{Election box Registered electors| |reg. electors = 21,153 }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Liberal Party (UK) |swing = +0.5 }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Liberal Party (UK) |swing = +0.7 }}{{Election box end}} Elections in the 1870s
|title=By-Election 29 March 1870: Bristol[149] }}{{Election box winning candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate = Elisha Smith Robinson |votes = 7,882 |percentage = 52.7 |change = −19.6 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Sholto Vere Hare[10] |votes = 7,062 |percentage = 47.3 |change = +19.6 }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 820 |percentage = 5.5 |change = −2.9 }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 14,944 |percentage = 70.6 |change = −2.3 }}{{Election box Registered electors| |reg. electors = 21,153 }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Liberal Party (UK) |swing = −19.6 }}{{Election box end}}
|title=By-Election 27 June 1870: Bristol[149] }}{{Election box winning candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate = Kirkman Hodgson |votes = 7,816 |percentage = 51.9 |change = −20.4 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Sholto Vere Hare[10] |votes = 7,238 |percentage = 48.1 |change = +20.4 }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 578 |percentage = 3.8 |change = −4.6 }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 15,054 |percentage = 71.2 |change = −1.7 }}{{Election box Registered electors| |reg. electors = 21,153 }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Liberal Party (UK) |swing = −20.4 }}{{Election box end}}
|title=General Election 5 February 1874: Bristol (2 seats)[149]}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate = Kirkman Hodgson |votes = 8,888 |percentage = 26.3 |change = −9.9 }}{{Election box winning candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate = Samuel Morley |votes = 8,732 |percentage = 25.8 |change = −10.3 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Sholto Vere Hare[10] |votes = 8,552 |percentage = 25.3 |change = +11.4 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = George Henry Chambers[11] |votes = 7,626 |percentage = 22.6 |change = +8.7 }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 180 |percentage = 0.5 |change = −7.9 }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 16,899 (est) |percentage = 73.9 (est) |change = +1.0 }}{{Election box Registered electors| |reg. electors = 22,867 }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Liberal Party (UK) |swing = −9.4 }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Liberal Party (UK) |swing = −9.5 }}{{Election box end}}
|title=By-Election 16 December 1878: Bristol[149] }}{{Election box winning candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate = Lewis Fry |votes = 9,342 |percentage = 54.5 |change = +2.4 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Ivor Guest |votes = 7,795 |percentage =45.5 |change = −2.4 }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 1,547 |percentage = 9.0 |change = +8.5 }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 17,137 |percentage = 69.0 |change = −4.9 }}{{Election box Registered electors| |reg. electors = 24,851 }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Liberal Party (UK) |swing = +2.4 }}{{Election box end}} Elections in the 1880s{{Election box begin ||title=General Election April 1880: Bristol (2 seats)[12]}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate = Samuel Morley |votes = 10,704 |percentage = 31.2 |change = +5.4 }}{{Election box winning candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate = Lewis Fry |votes = 10,070 |percentage = 29.4 |change = +3.1 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Ivor Guest |votes = 9,395 |percentage = 27.4 |change = +2.1 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate = Elisha Smith Robinson |votes = 4,100 |percentage = 12.0 |change = N/A }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 675 |percentage =2.0 |change = N/A }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 17,135 (est) |percentage = 73.8 (est) |change = −0.1 }}{{Election box Registered electors| |reg. electors = 23,229 }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Liberal Party (UK) |swing = +2.2 }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Liberal Party (UK) |swing =+1.0 }}{{Election box end}}
See also
References1. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 {{cite web | url= https://archive.org/stream/cu31924030494953/cu31924030494953_djvu.txt|title = The parliamentary history of the county of Gloucester|publisher= Internet Archive|accessdate= 2011-03-25}} 2. ^Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, 2004, Vol. "C", p.970, Canynges. Thomas Young was half-brother to William II Canynges 3. ^Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, 2004, Vol. "C", p.970, Canynges 4. ^{{cite book |title=West Country Churches |last=Robinson |first=W.J. |year=1915 |publisher= Bristol Times and Mirror Ltd|location=Bristol |page=67}} 5. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 {{cite book |last1=Stooks Smith |first1=Henry |title=The Parliaments of England, from 1st George I., to the Present Time. Vol II: Oxfordshire to Wales Inclusive |date=1845 |publisher=Simpkin, Marshall, & Co. |location=London |pages=31–34 |url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=HacQAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA31 |via=Google Books |accessdate=29 October 2018}} 6. ^{{cite book|last1=Bush|first1=Graham William Arthur|title=Bristol and its Municipal Government 1820-1851|date=1976|publisher=Bristol Record Society|issn=0305-8727|page=147|url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=fJRnAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA147&lpg=PA147|accessdate=19 April 2018|chapter=The Structure and Politics of the Council}} 7. ^1 {{cite book|last1=Steele|first1=E. D.|title=Palmerston and Liberalism, 1855-1865|date=1991|publisher=Cambridge University Press|location=Cambridge|isbn=0-521-40045-7|page=72|url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=sXg6AAAAIAAJ&pg=PA72&lpg=PA72|accessdate=19 April 2018|chapter=At home}} 8. ^{{cite news|title=Bristol|url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000150/18470805/040/0002|accessdate=19 April 2018|work=Worcester Journal|date=5 August 1847|page=2|via = British Newspaper Archive|subscription=yes}} 9. ^{{cite news|title=Election Intelligence|url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000348/18590420/017/0006|accessdate=19 April 2018|work=Taunton Courier, and Western Advertiser|date=20 April 1859|page=6|via = British Newspaper Archive|subscription=yes}} 10. ^1 2 {{cite news|title=To the County of Bristol|url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000264/18700622/033/0001|accessdate=28 December 2017|work=Western Daily Press|date=22 June 1870|page=1|via = British Newspaper Archive|subscription=yes}} 11. ^{{cite news|title=Bristol|url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0001683/18740131/027/0002|accessdate=28 December 2017|work=The Irish Times|date=31 January 1874|page=2|via = British Newspaper Archive|subscription=yes}} 12. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 {{cite book|editor1-last=Craig|editor1-first=F. W. S.|editor-link=F. W. S. Craig|title=British Parliamentary Election Results 1832-1885|date=1977|publisher=Macmillan Press|location=London|isbn=978-1-349-02349-3|edition=1st|format=e-book|url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=PtewCwAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false|pages=67-68}} Bibliography
4 : Parliamentary constituencies in South West England (historic)|United Kingdom Parliamentary constituencies established in 1295|United Kingdom Parliamentary constituencies disestablished in 1885|Parliamentary constituencies in Bristol |
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