“Brother's Keeper (1992 film)”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

Brother's Keeper is a 1992 documentary directed by Joe Berlinger and Bruce Sinofsky. The film is about an alleged 1990 murder in the village of Munnsville, New York. The film is in the "Direct Cinema" style of the Maysles brothers, who had formerly employed Berlinger and Sinofsky.

The film contrasts two groups of society; people from rural areas and those from larger cities. It also exhibits how the media flocked to the town to cover the story.

This movie displays two completely opposite views of the Ward brothers. One opinion is that of the locals, who defend the Ward brothers as simple country folk. The other is that of the press, who stereotype the brothers as uneducated hicks.

The Ward sister was not featured in this film because of her death in the 1980s. However, her daughter Pat makes an appearance in the DVD's special features.

After it's theatrical run, Brother's Keeper aired on PBS as part of the series American Playhouse.^[2]

The Ward brothers

In a rural farming community near Syracuse, New York, four brothers lived in a dilapidated house. The brothers were Roscoe (July 23, 1919 - June 23, 2007)^[3], Lyman George (July 7, 1923 - August 15, 2007)^[4], William Jay (July 10, 1926 - June 6, 1990)^[5], and Adelbert Daniel (known as Delbert) (October 5, 1931 - August 6, 1998)^[6]. The men were barely literate, had no formal education, and farmed land that had been in their family for generations.

William's death

William Ward, who had been ill for years, was found dead one morning. Delbert was accused of killing him, perhaps by smothering. The prosecution's theory at trial was that Delbert had performed a mercy killing in order to put William out of his misery after a period of severe headaches and declining health. As the film progresses, it is revealed that during the coroner's examination of William's body, semen was found on clothing and on William's leg, leading to the suggestion that Delbert had killed William in an episode of "sex gone bad." The film never follows up on this media sensation.

Delbert Ward was acquitted at trial, largely because the lack of any physical evidence and that the New York State Police violated Delbert's rights by coercing a confession (which he later retracted) and by having him sign a written statement which he could not understand due to illiteracy.

The brothers' fates

Delbert Ward died at age 68 at Bassett Hospital in Cooperstown, New York on August 6, 1998.^[7]

Film title

The title Brother's Keeper comes from the Book of Genesis in the Bible. When God asks Cain where his brother Abel is, Cain replies, "I know not; am I my brother's keeper?" (Genesis 4:9 KJV)

Awards

Nominations

References

1. ^http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=brotherskeeper.htm
2. ^{{Cite web| title = PBS AIRING CREEPY DOCUMENTARY OF TRIAL| work = DeseretNews.com| accessdate = 2019-03-02| date = 1994-05-02| url = https://www.deseretnews.com/article/350910/PBS-AIRING-CREEPY-DOCUMENTARY-OF-TRIAL.html}}
3. ^{{cite web|title=Roscoe Ward|url=https://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=18743511|website=Find a Grave|accessdate=20 September 2017}}
4. ^{{cite web|title=Lyman George Ward|url=https://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=18743563|website=Find a Grave|accessdate=20 September 2017}}
5. ^{{cite web|title=William Jay Ward|url=https://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=18743654|website=Find a Grave|accessdate=20 September 2017}}
6. ^{{cite web|title=Adelbert Daniel "Delbert" Ward|url=https://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=18743603|website=Find a Grave|accessdate=20 September 2017}}
7. ^Adelbert Ward obituary. Rootsweb.com. Retrieved on 2011-06-01.
8. ^Roscoe Ward dies (includes documentary trailer). Blog.syracuse.com (2007-06-26). Retrieved on 2011-06-01.
9. ^[https://archive.today/20120908091934/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-165754802.html 'The Ward Boys' are now just one after Roscoe's death]. Highbeam.com. Retrieved on 2011-10-12.
10. ^Associated, The. (2007-08-18) [https://www.nytimes.com/2007/08/18/nyregion/18ward.html Lyman Ward, 85, Last of 4 Brothers, Dies]. Nytimes.com. Retrieved on 2011-06-01.
11. ^Lyman Ward obituary. OneidaDispatch.com. Retrieved on 2011-10-12.