| 词条 | Brotogeris | ||||||
| 释义 |
| name = Brotogeris | image = Plain Parakeet (Brotogeris tirica)4.jpg | image_caption = Plain parakeet | taxon = Brotogeris | authority = Vigors, 1825 | subdivision_ranks = Species | subdivision = see text }}Brotogeris is a genus of small parrots endemic to Central and South America. The closest relative is the monk parakeet.[1][2][3][4] They eat seeds and fruit.[4] TaxonomyList of species of the genus:
PhylogenyThe species of the genus Brotogeris form a monophyletic group[5] whose closest relative is the monk parakeet.[1][2][3][5] The species are positioned in two separate clades. {{clade|label1= |1={{clade |label1= |1={{clade |label1= |1=Brotogeris tirica |label2= |2={{clade |label1= |1={{clade |label1= |1=Brotogeris versicolurus |label2= |2=Brotogeris chiriri |label2= |2=Brotogeris sanctithomae }} }} |label2= |2={{clade |label1= |1={{clade |label1= |1=Brotogeris pyrrhoptera |label2= |2=Brotogeris jugularis |label2= |2={{clade |label1= |1=Brotogeris cyanoptera |label2= |2=Brotogeris chrysoptera }} }} }} |label2= |2=Myiopsitta }} Species photographsReferences1. ^1 {{cite journal|last=Tavares|first=E.S. |author2=Baker, A.J. |author3=Pereira, S.L. |author4=Miyaki, C.Y.|year=2006|title=Phylogenetic relationships and historical biogeography of Neotropical parrots (Psittaciformes: Psittacidae: Arini) inferred from mitochondrial and nuclear DNA sequences |journal=Systematic Biology|volume=55|pages=454–470|pmid=16861209|doi=10.1080/10635150600697390|issue=3}} {{Taxonbar|from=Q634459}}{{parrot-stub}}2. ^1 {{cite journal|doi=10.1098/rspb.2007.0613|last=Ribas|first=C.C. |author2=Moyle, R.G. |author3=Miyaki, C.Y. |author4=Cracraft, J.|date=2007a|title=The assembly of montane biotas: linking Andean tectonics and climatic oscillations to independent regimes of diversification in Pionus parrots|journal=Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences|volume=274|pages=2399–2408|issue=1624 |pmid=17686731 |pmc=2274971}} 3. ^1 {{cite journal|title=A Multilocus Molecular Phylogeny of the Parrots (Psittaciformes): Support for a Gondwanan Origin during the Cretaceous|journal=Mol Biol Evol|year=2008|first=T.F. |last=Wright |author2=Schirtzinger E. E. |author3=Matsumoto T. |author4=Eberhard J. R. |author5=Graves G. R. |author6=Sanchez J. J. |author7=Capelli S. |author8=Muller H. |author9=Scharpegge J. |author10=Chambers G. K. |author11=Fleischer R. C.|pmid=18653733|volume=25|issue=10|pmc=2727385|pages=2141–2156|doi= 10.1093/molbev/msn160|url=|format=|accessdate= }} 4. ^1 {{cite book |first = David| last = Alderton | authorlink=David Alderton | title = The Ultimate Encyclopedia of Caged and Aviary Birds | isbn = 1-84309-164-X |pages= 196| publisher = Hermes House |location = London, England | year = 2003}} 5. ^1 2 {{cite journal | last1 = Ribas | first1 = C. C. | last2 = Miyaki | first2 = C. Y. | last3 = Cracraft | first3 = J. | year = 2009 | title = Phylogenetic relationships, diversification and biogeography in Neotropical Brotogeris parakeets | url = | journal = Journal of Biogeography | volume = 36 | issue = 9| pages = 1712–1729 | doi = 10.1111/j.1365-2699.2009.02131.x }} 5 : Psittacidae|Birds described in 1825|Brotogeris|Bird genera|Taxonomy articles created by Polbot |
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