| 词条 | Brot-Plamboz |
| 释义 |
| subject_name = Brot-Plamboz | municipality_name = Brot-Plamboz | municipality_type = municipality | imagepath_coa = Brot-Plamboz-coat of arms.svg|pixel_coa= | map = | languages = French | canton = Neuchâtel | iso-code-region = CH-NE | district = Le Locle |coordinates = {{coord|46|58|N|6|44|E|display=inline,title}} |lat_NS=N|long_EW=E | postal_code = 2318 | municipality_code = 6433 | area = 16.0 | elevation = 1012|elevation_description= | population = 265|populationof = December 2007 | popofyear = 2005 | website = | mayor = |mayor_asof=|mayor_party= | mayor_title = |list_of_mayors = | places = | demonym = | neighboring_municipalities= Brot-Dessous, La Sagne, Les Ponts-de-Martel, Montmollin, Noiraigue, Rochefort, Travers | twintowns = |}} Brot-Plamboz is a municipality in the district of Le Locle in the canton of Neuchâtel in Switzerland. HistoryBrot-Plamboz is first mentioned in 998 in the founding documents of the priory of Bevaix, as Broch.[1] GeographyBrot-Plamboz has an area, {{as of|2009|lc=on}}, of {{convert|16|km2|mi2|sp=us}}. Of this area, {{convert|10.88|km2|mi2|abbr=on}} or 67.9% is used for agricultural purposes, while {{convert|4.55|km2|mi2|abbr=on}} or 28.4% is forested. Of the rest of the land, {{convert|0.43|km2|mi2|abbr=on}} or 2.7% is settled (buildings or roads), {{convert|0.03|km2|acre|abbr=on}} or 0.2% is either rivers or lakes and {{convert|0.17|km2|mi2|abbr=on}} or 1.1% is unproductive land.[1] Of the built up area, housing and buildings made up 1.4% and transportation infrastructure made up 1.2%. Out of the forested land, 25.9% of the total land area is heavily forested and 2.5% is covered with orchards or small clusters of trees. Of the agricultural land, 6.9% is used for growing crops and 50.0% is pastures and 10.9% is used for alpine pastures. All the water in the municipality is in lakes.[1] The municipality is located in the Le Locle district. It was formed in 1875 when Brot-Dessus and Plamboz merged,[2] and in 1888 when the municipal corporations of Brot-Dessus and Plamboz merged. It consists of the village of Brot-Plamboz and the hamlets of Les Petits-Ponts and Le Joratel. Coat of armsThe blazon of the municipal coat of arms is Azure, issuant from a Bridge Argent masoned Sable between the initials B and P and between a Pine tree Vert in dexter and a Peat stack Sable in sinister a Rake and a Fork in saltire crossed by a Scythe palewise all of Argent.[3] DemographicsBrot-Plamboz has a population ({{as of|{{Swiss populations YM|CH-NE}}|lc=on}}) of {{Swiss populations|CH-NE|6433}}.{{Swiss populations ref|CH-NE}} {{as of|2008}}, 2.7% of the population are resident foreign nationals.[4] Over the last 10 years (2000–2010 ) the population has changed at a rate of -0.8%. It has changed at a rate of -6.6% due to migration and at a rate of 5.1% due to births and deaths.[5] Most of the population ({{as of|2000|lc=on}}) speaks French (253 or 99.2%) as their first language with the rest speaking German[8] {{as of|2008}}, the population was 49.6% male and 50.4% female. The population was made up of 125 Swiss men (49.2% of the population) and 1 (0.4%) non-Swiss men. There were 127 Swiss women (50.0%) and 1 (0.4%) non-Swiss women.[6] Of the population in the municipality, 126 or about 49.4% were born in Brot-Plamboz and lived there in 2000. There were 81 or 31.8% who were born in the same canton, while 30 or 11.8% were born somewhere else in Switzerland, and 13 or 5.1% were born outside of Switzerland.[8]{{as of|2000}}, children and teenagers (0–19 years old) make up 27.5% of the population, while adults (20–64 years old) make up 63.1% and seniors (over 64 years old) make up 9.4%.[5]{{as of|2000}}, there were 109 people who were single and never married in the municipality. There were 123 married individuals, 17 widows or widowers and 6 individuals who are divorced.[7]{{as of|2000}}, there were 94 private households in the municipality, and an average of 2.6 persons per household.[5] There were 23 households that consist of only one person and 12 households with five or more people. {{as of|2000|alt=In 2000}}, a total of 92 apartments (66.2% of the total) were permanently occupied, while 33 apartments (23.7%) were seasonally occupied and 14 apartments (10.1%) were empty.[8]The historical population is given in the following chart:[9][10] Colors= id:lightgrey value:gray(0.9) id:darkgrey value:gray(0.8) ImageSize = width:960 height:210 PlotArea = height:150 left:100 bottom:50 right:100 AlignBars = justify DateFormat = x.y Period = from:0 till:400 TimeAxis = orientation:vertical AlignBars = justify ScaleMajor = gridcolor:darkgrey increment:80 start:0 ScaleMinor = gridcolor:lightgrey increment:16 start:0 PlotData= color:yellowgreen width:40 mark:(line,white) align:center bar:1850 from:start till:328 text:"328" bar:1860 from:start till:386 text:"386" bar:1870 from:start till:374 text:"374" bar:1880 from:start till:391 text:"391" bar:1888 from:start till:398 text:"398" bar:1900 from:start till:340 text:"340" bar:1910 from:start till:312 text:"312" bar:1920 from:start till:302 text:"302" bar:1930 from:start till:316 text:"316" bar:1941 from:start till:280 text:"280" bar:1950 from:start till:278 text:"278" bar:1960 from:start till:292 text:"292" bar:1970 from:start till:270 text:"270" bar:1980 from:start till:242 text:"242" bar:1990 from:start till:237 text:"237" bar:2000 from:start till:255 text:"255" PoliticsIn the 2007 federal election the most popular party was the SVP which received 29.97% of the vote. The next three most popular parties were the LPS Party (21.82%), the FDP (19.71%) and the SP (13.68%). In the federal election, a total of 124 votes were cast, and the voter turnout was 62.9%.[11] Economy{{as of|2010|In 2010}}, Brot-Plamboz had an unemployment rate of 2.7%. {{as of|2008}}, there were 74 people employed in the primary economic sector and about 31 businesses involved in this sector. 47 people were employed in the secondary sector and there were 4 businesses in this sector. 7 people were employed in the tertiary sector, with 4 businesses in this sector.[5] There were 149 residents of the municipality who were employed in some capacity, of which females made up 43.6% of the workforce.{{as of|2008|alt=In 2008}} the total number of full-time equivalent jobs was 109. The number of jobs in the primary sector was 60, all of which were in agriculture. The number of jobs in the secondary sector was 43 of which 2 or (4.7%) were in manufacturing and 41 (95.3%) were in construction. The number of jobs in the tertiary sector was 6. In the tertiary sector; 4 or 66.7% were in a hotel or restaurant, 1 was a technical professional or scientist, 1 was in education.[12]{{as of|2000|alt=In 2000}}, there were 27 workers who commuted into the municipality and 65 workers who commuted away. The municipality is a net exporter of workers, with about 2.4 workers leaving the municipality for every one entering.[13] Of the working population, 7.4% used public transportation to get to work, and 45.6% used a private car.[5]ReligionFrom the {{as of|2000|alt=2000 census}}, 23 or 9.0% were Roman Catholic, while 150 or 58.8% belonged to the Swiss Reformed Church. Of the rest of the population, there were 5 members of an Orthodox church (or about 1.96% of the population), and there were 66 individuals (or about 25.88% of the population) who belonged to another Christian church. 37 (or about 14.51% of the population) belonged to no church, are agnostic or atheist, and 7 individuals (or about 2.75% of the population) did not answer the question.[7] EducationIn Brot-Plamboz about 83 or (32.5%) of the population have completed non-mandatory upper secondary education, and 12 or (4.7%) have completed additional higher education (either university or a Fachhochschule). Of the 12 who completed tertiary schooling, 66.7% were Swiss men, 33.3% were Swiss women.[7] In the canton of Neuchâtel most municipalities provide two years of non-mandatory kindergarten, followed by five years of mandatory primary education. The next four years of mandatory secondary education is provided at thirteen larger secondary schools, which many students travel out of their home municipality to attend.[14] The kindergarten in Brot-Plamboz is combined with Les Ponts-de-Martel. During the 2010-11 school year, there were 2 kindergarten classes with a total of 34 students between the municipalities. In the same year, there was one primary class with a total of 16 students.[15] {{as of|2000}}, there were 7 students in Brot-Plamboz who came from another municipality, while 39 residents attended schools outside the municipality.[13]References1. ^1 Swiss Federal Statistical Office-Land Use Statistics 2009 data {{de icon}} accessed 25 March 2010 2. ^Amtliches Gemeindeverzeichnis der Schweiz published by the Swiss Federal Statistical Office {{de icon}} accessed 19 July 2011 3. ^Flags of the World.com accessed 21-October-2011 4. ^Swiss Federal Statistical Office - Superweb database - Gemeinde Statistics 1981-2008 {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100628151016/http://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/de/index/infothek/onlinedb/superweb/login.html |date=June 28, 2010 }} {{de icon}} accessed 19 June 2010 5. ^1 2 3 4 Swiss Federal Statistical Office {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160105172441/http://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/en/index/regionen/02/key.html |date=January 5, 2016 }} accessed 21-October-2011 6. ^[https://archive.is/20121205100621/http://www.ne.ch/neat/site/jsp/rubrique/rubrique.jsp?StyleType=bleu&DocId=40383 Canton of Neuchatel Statistics], République et canton de Neuchâtel - Recensement annuel de la population {{de icon}} accessed 13 October 2011 7. ^1 2 3 4 STAT-TAB Datenwürfel für Thema 40.3 - 2000 {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140409212530/http://www.pxweb.bfs.admin.ch/Database/German_40%20-%20Eidgen%C3%B6ssische%20Volksz%C3%A4hlung/40.3%20-%202000/40.3%20-%202000.asp?lang=1&prod=40&secprod=3&openChild=true |date=April 9, 2014 }} {{de icon}} accessed 2 February 2011 8. ^Swiss Federal Statistical Office STAT-TAB - Datenwürfel für Thema 09.2 - Gebäude und Wohnungen {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140907111534/http://www.pxweb.bfs.admin.ch/Database/German_09%20-%20Bau-%20und%20Wohnungswesen/09.2%20-%20Geb%C3%A4ude%20und%20Wohnungen/09.2%20-%20Geb%C3%A4ude%20und%20Wohnungen.asp?lang=1&prod=09&secprod=2&openChild=true |date=September 7, 2014 }} {{de icon}} accessed 28 January 2011 9. ^1 {{HDS|2842|Brot-Plamboz}} 10. ^Swiss Federal Statistical Office STAT-TAB Bevölkerungsentwicklung nach Region, 1850-2000 {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140930162751/http://www.pxweb.bfs.admin.ch/Database/German_40%20-%20Eidgen%C3%B6ssische%20Volksz%C3%A4hlung/40.4%20-%201850-2000/40.4%20-%201850-2000.asp?lang=1&prod=40&secprod=4&openChild=true |date=September 30, 2014 }} {{de icon}} accessed 29 January 2011 11. ^Swiss Federal Statistical Office, Nationalratswahlen 2007: Stärke der Parteien und Wahlbeteiligung, nach Gemeinden/Bezirk/Canton {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150514211354/http://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/de/index/themen/17/02/blank/data/04/03.html |date=May 14, 2015 }} {{de icon}} accessed 28 May 2010 12. ^Swiss Federal Statistical Office STAT-TAB Betriebszählung: Arbeitsstätten nach Gemeinde und NOGA 2008 (Abschnitte), Sektoren 1-3 {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141225013454/http://www.pxweb.bfs.admin.ch/Database/German_06%20-%20Industrie%20und%20Dienstleistungen/06.2%20-%20Unternehmen/06.2%20-%20Unternehmen.asp?lang=1&prod=06&secprod=2&openChild=true |date=December 25, 2014 }} {{de icon}} accessed 28 January 2011 13. ^1 [https://archive.is/20120804043150/http://www.media-stat.admin.ch/stat/pendler/pop.php Swiss Federal Statistical Office - Statweb] {{de icon}} accessed 24 June 2010 14. ^{{Cite report |title=Kantonale Schulstrukturen in der Schweiz und im Fürstentum Liechtenstein / Structures Scolaires Cantonales en Suisse et Dans la Principauté du Liechtenstein |url= http://edudoc.ch/record/35128/files/Schulsystem_alle.pdf |author= EDK/CDIP/IDES |year= 2010 |accessdate= 24 June 2010 }} 15. ^Statistical Department of the Canton of Neuchâtel {{webarchive|url=https://archive.is/20120909094547/http://www.ne.ch/neat/site/jsp/rubrique/rubrique.jsp?CatId=9939 |date=September 9, 2012 }} Mémento de l'année scolaire 2010/2011 {{fr icon}} accessed 17 October 2011 External links{{Commons category|Brot-Plamboz}}
1 : Municipalities of the canton of Neuchâtel |
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