| 词条 | Brought to trial |
| 释义 |
Brought to trial means to calendar a legal case for a hearing, or to bring a defendant to the bar of justice. The simplest definition is "the commencement of the trial in a court by formally calling and swearing in of the witnesses to initiate the trial proceedings."[1] {{Citation needed|date=November 2007}} However, it has several different, ambiguous meanings and examples used in the law. To bring to trial is when the process is ongoing. Political, war, and other infamous crimesMost often, the terms brought to trial, bring to trial, brought to justice and bring to justice refer to the prosecution at trial of alleged war criminals[2] and political prisoners,[3][4] as well as those accused of treason or misprision of treason, sexual assault, and other infamous crimes.[5][6][7] Speedy trialIn some cases, the context of the term actually indicates a speedy trial issue, as guaranteed by the Sixth Amendment to the United States Constitution.[8][9][10][11] Related termsA number of related terms and meanings exist:
In the United KingdomSchedule 1[15] of the Interpretation Act 1978 defines: “Committed for trial” means— (a) in relation to England and Wales, committed in custody or on bail by a magistrates’ court pursuant to section 6 of the Magistrates’ Courts Act 1980, or by any judge or other authority having power to do so, with a view to trial before a judge and jury; [1889] (b) in relation to Northern Ireland, committed in custody or on bail by a magistrates’ court pursuant to Article 37 of the Magistrates’ Courts (Northern Ireland) Order 1981, or by a court, judge, resident magistrate or other authority having power to do so, with a view to trial on indictment. [1st January 1979] “Sent for trial” means, in relation to England and Wales, sent by a magistrates' court to the Crown Court for trial pursuant tosection 51 or 51A of the Crime and Disorder Act 1998. References1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.legal-explanations.com|title=Legal Explanations - Free legal resources in plain English|website=www.legal-explanations.com}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Brought To Trial}}2. ^B'TSelem Press Release about bringing to trial those Palestinians responsible for alleged war crimes {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071226012808/http://www.btselem.org/english/Special/20070617_Inter_Palestinian_violence.asp |date=December 26, 2007 }} 3. ^Amnesty International Press Release about Haitian political prisoners {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061201114827/http://web.amnesty.org/library/index/ENGAMR360092006 |date=December 1, 2006 }} 4. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.amnesty.org/en/library/info/ASA41/015/2004|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20080422111015/http://www.amnesty.org/en/library/info/ASA41/015/2004|deadurl=yes|title=Viet Nam: Another elderly dissident to be brought to trial - Amnesty …|date=22 April 2008|archivedate=22 April 2008|publisher=}} 5. ^Court TV article mentioning "Brought to trial" in context {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070824220106/http://www.courttv.com/ |date=August 24, 2007 }} 6. ^"Draft Dodgers Brought to Trial"{{dead link|date=November 2016 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} 7. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.goodmorningeconomics.wordpress.com|title=Good Morning, Economics|website=Good Morning, Economics}} 8. ^2007 California Rules of Court, Rule 8.913, found at California Rules of Court 9. ^Nebraska statutes, found at [https://archive.is/20120710221117/http://caselaw.lp.findlaw.com/data2/nebraskastatecases/app/jan15 Findlaw.com] 10. ^Idaho statutes section 19-3501, found at [https://web.archive.org/web/20010906061942/http://www3.state.id.us/cgi-bin/newidst?sctid=190350001.K Idaho state web site] 11. ^New York Criminal Procedure Law (CPL) section 30.30, found at NY State web site 12. ^Burton, W.C.. Burton's Legal Thesaurus, p. 597. 13. ^Chapman, R.L. & Chapman, P.M. (1989). Roget's International Thesaurus, p. 767. 14. ^Grumley, C.P. (n.d.) Roget's Thesaurus, p. 977. 15. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1978/30/schedule/1|title=Interpretation Act 1978|website=www.legislation.gov.uk|language=en|others=Expert Participation|access-date=2018-09-08}} 1 : Legal procedure |
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