| 词条 | Browning Ross |
| 释义 |
H. Browning Ross, nicknamed "Brownie" by his friends, was a lifelong resident of Woodbury in Gloucester County, New Jersey, USA from his birth up until his death (nearly 74 years later to the day). He devoted his life to spreading his love and enthusiasm for long distance running and is often credited as the cornerstone to the development of long distance runners in the States today. Early yearsHigh schoolRoss did not grow up possessing a love for running. In, fact it was not until he was cut from Woodbury High School's baseball team that he took up running. It was not long before his second choice of sport was a true calling, as Ross blossomed into one of the greatest high school distance runners in the entire state of New Jersey. In the spring of 1943, his senior year, he was crowned the N.J. State Mile Champion and National Interscholastic Indoor Mile Champion.[1] World War IILike many teenagers during his generation, Ross graduated from high school and went straight into military service. He joined the Navy and fought in World War II. Upon discharge several years later, he was discovered by Villanova University track coach Jim "Jumbo" Elliott and awarded a scholarship after a victory in a two-mile race at Madison Square Garden. Villanova UniversityRoss was one of Elliott's first magnificent runners at Villanova during the late 1940s. In 1948 he won the NCAA steeplechase championship, which paved the way for his 1948 U.S. Olympic Team qualification weeks later.[1] International competition1948 and 1952 OlympicsRoss competed in the 1948 London Olympics where he became the only American to compete in the steeplechase final, placing 7th overall with a 9:23.2 time.[4] After the Olympics were over Ross decided to stay in Europe and postpone his return trip to the United States because he wanted to compete in road races held in Ireland. It was there that he discovered a vast resource of running talent, and when Ross returned home he promptly alerted "Jumbo" of his findings. Elliott heeded his advice, and thus began Villanova's tradition with its long line of Irish runners. Ross, however, did not match the same success in the 1952 Olympics held in Helsinki, Finland. He qualified to compete but never reached the finals in any competition. 1951 Pan American Games{{see also|Athletics at the 1951 Pan American Games}}At the 1951 Pan American Games, Ross placed 1st in the 1500 meter run, shared 1st in the 3000 meter steeplechase, and finished 4th in the 5000 meter run. A controversy occurred in the 3000m steeplechase, where two Americans, Curt Stone and Ross, had pulled away from the field. Stone slowed down on the last straightaway and held Ross's hand as they crossed the line together. Argentine officials debated for two hours whether their actions violated rules requiring athletes to make an effort to win before finally allowing the results to stand, ranking Stone as first after a close examination of the finish photo.[5] Long Distance LogWith such passion for the sport he loved it was inevitable that Ross would continue to stay involved even after his heyday of running. In 1955 he recognized the need for distance running results to be published and widely distributed in order to increase the public's awareness of the sport. In 1956 he created the Long Distance Log (after its inspiration, Distance Running Journal, created by Austin Scott in 1953)[6] the only publication devoted exclusively to long distance running in the USA. The first issues were mimeographed on the backs of recycled high school history tests. The Log would become the major instrument to unite runners and address their concerns over the next 20 years.[7] He was the first editor-in-chief of the magazine, which mailed monthly to about 1,000 subscribers throughout the country until 1975.[6] In 1958 Ross founded the Philadelphia Road Runners Club, which later became the national Road Runners Club of America. The club today boasts of more than 180,000 members nationwide. Accomplishments, awards, and recognitionSources[1][8]
See also
References1. ^1 2 3 Road Runners Club of Woodbury: George Benjamin, Jr. & H. Browning Ross Memorial 5K Run & Walk. 2012 2. ^Browning Ross, 74, Founder of Road Runners, New York Times, April 30, 1998 3. ^Jack Heath, Browning Ross: Father of American Distance Running, Createspace Independent Publishing Platform, South Carolina, 2017 4. ^Sporting Heroes - 1948 Olympics' Men's 3000m Steeplechase Results, accessed 2007-04-08. 5. ^Die Zeit: Olympisches Feuer per Flugzeug. Nr. 12, 1951 6. ^1 The Long Distance Log: Introduction, Tom Osler, Road Runners Club of America, retrieved 22 April 2010 7. ^Long Distance Log beginnings, accessed 22 April 2010 8. ^National Long Distance Running HOF {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070403235553/http://www.distancerunning.com/inductees/2002/ross.html# |date=2007-04-03 }}, accessed 2007-04-09. 9. ^RRCA Awards descriptions {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080705184654/http://www.rrca.org/services/awards/awardnom.pdf |date=July 5, 2008 }}, accessed April 21, 2008. External links
16 : 1924 births|1998 deaths|American male middle-distance runners|American male steeplechase runners|Olympic track and field athletes of the United States|American military personnel of World War II|Athletes (track and field) at the 1948 Summer Olympics|Athletes (track and field) at the 1951 Pan American Games|Athletes (track and field) at the 1952 Summer Olympics|Pan American Games gold medalists for the United States|Pan American Games silver medalists for the United States|Pan American Games medalists in athletics (track and field)|Sportspeople from Woodbury, New Jersey|Villanova Wildcats men's track and field athletes|Rutgers Scarlet Knights coaches|Track and field athletes from New Jersey |
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