| 词条 | Brian Mawhinney |
| 释义 |
|honorific-prefix = The Right Honourable |name = The Lord Mawhinney |honorific-suffix = PC |office = Shadow Home Secretary |term_start = 11 June 1997 |term_end = 11 April 1998 |leader = William Hague |predecessor = Michael Howard |successor = Norman Fowler |office1 = Chairman of the Conservative Party |leader1 = John Major |term_start1 = 5 July 1995 |term_end1 = 11 June 1997 |predecessor1 = Jeremy Hanley |successor1 = Cecil Parkinson |office2 = Minister without Portfolio |primeminister2 = John Major |term_start2 = 5 July 1995 |term_end2 = 2 May 1997 |predecessor2 = Jeremy Hanley |successor2 = Peter Mandelson |office3 = Secretary of State for Transport |primeminister3 = John Major |term_start3 = 20 July 1994 |term_end3 = 5 July 1995 |predecessor3 = John MacGregor |successor3 = George Young |office4 = Minister of State for Health |primeminister4 = John Major |term_start4 = 14 April 1992 |term_end4 = 20 July 1994 |predecessor4 = Virginia Bottomley |successor4 = Gerry Malone |office5 = Member of Parliament for Peterborough |term_start5 = 3 May 1979 |term_end5 = 1 May 1997 |predecessor5 = Michael Ward |successor5 = Helen Clark |office6 = Member of Parliament for North West Cambridgeshire |term_start6 = 2 May 1997 |term_end6 = 11 April 2005 |predecessor6 = Constituency established |successor6 = Shailesh Vara |office7 = Member of the House of Lords Lord Temporal |term_start7 = 24 June 2005 Life Peerage |term_end7 = |birth_date = {{birth date and age|1940|7|26|df=y}} |birth_place = Belfast, Northern Ireland |death_date = |death_place = |party = Conservative |alma_mater = Queen's University Belfast University College London |religion = Christianity }} Brian Stanley Mawhinney, Baron Mawhinney, PC (born 26 July 1940)[1] is a British Conservative Party politician. He was a member of the Cabinet from 1994 until 1997 and a Member of Parliament (MP) from 1979 until 2005. Early lifeMawhinney was born in 1940 in Belfast and was educated at the Royal Belfast Academical Institution.[2] He studied physics at Queen's University of Belfast,[2] gaining an upper second class degree in 1963 and obtained a Ph.D. in radiation physics at the Royal Free Hospital in London in 1969 with thesis title Studies on the effects of radiation on mammalian bone grown in vitro.[2] He worked as assistant professor of radiation research at the University of Iowa from 1968–70 and then returned to the Royal Free Hospital School of Medicine as a lecturer from 1970–84.[2] Political careerMawhinney contested Stockton-on-Tees in October 1974 but lost to Labour incumbent, Bill Rodgers.{{citation needed|date=July 2016}} Mawhinney served as Member of Parliament for Peterborough from 1979–97 and Member of Parliament for North West Cambridgeshire from 1997 to 2005.[3] Mawhinney campaigned prolifically against pornography. In 1979 one of his bills was in the Private Members’ Bills ballot, which attempted to ban indecent displays outside cinemas, sex shops and strip clubs. In early 1980, he called for Keith Joseph to launch an inquiry into a page on the Post Office’s Prestel viewdata service, called "A Buyer's Guide to Dirty Books".[4] In GovernmentHe was PPS to John Wakeham from 1982–83, and PPS to Tom King from 1984-86.[2] He became a junior minister at the Northern Ireland Office in 1986,[1] and then became Minister of State at the Northern Ireland Office in 1990.[2] In 1992, he became Minister of State at the Department of Health until 1994. CabinetHaving been sworn of the Privy Council in the 1994 New Year Honours,[5] he entered the Cabinet as Secretary of State for Transport that year.[2] He served as Chairman of the Conservative Party and Minister without Portfolio for two years from 1995 until the 1997 election.[1] He was knighted in the 1997 Dissolution Honours.[6] In OppositionHe served as Shadow Home Secretary and spokesman for home, constitutional and legal affairs for a year under William Hague before returning to the back benches in June 1998.[1] He stepped down from the House of Commons in May 2005.[7][8] House of LordsOn 13 May 2005 it was announced that he would be created a life peer,[9] and on 24 June he was created Baron Mawhinney, of Peterborough, in the County of Cambridgeshire.[10] Lord Mawhinney questioned the priority David Cameron had given to the Marriage (Same Sex Couples) Bill, stating that it was a distraction.[11] Outside politicsIn 2003, he was appointed Chairman of The Football League,[12] and in 2004 oversaw a re-organisation of the league structure, renaming the former Division One as the Football League Championship. Deeply religious, Mawhinney is a leading member of the Conservative Christian Fellowship and was a member of the General Synod for five years.[1] He is also the current president of Christians In Sport.[13] Personal lifeMawhinney has two sons and a daughter with his wife Betty, a United States citizen. He lists Anglo-American relations among his interests.[14] Styles of address
See also
References1. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite news|title=Sir Brian Mawhinney|publisher=BBC News|date=18 October 2002|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/2061231.stm|accessdate=23 April 2008}} 2. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 {{cite news|title=Mawhinney, Brian|publisher=Guardian Media Group|url=http://politics.guardian.co.uk/person/parliament/0,,-3433,00.html|accessdate=23 April 2008|location=London, UK|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20051114112517/http://politics.guardian.co.uk/person/parliament/0%2C%2C-3433%2C00.html|archivedate=14 November 2005|df=dmy-all}} 3. ^{{cite news|title=…with 27 new working peers… |publisher=Telegraph Media Group|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/1489964/with-27-new-working-peers.html|accessdate=23 April 2008|location=London, UK|date=14 May 2005}} 4. ^[https://books.google.com/books?id=Wj4EAAAAMBAJ&pg=PT4&lpg=PT4&dq=%22buyer%27s+guide+to+dirty+books%22&source=bl&ots=Qj_o_WEoCR&sig=_lrSxV1c-yGPG9j8JCCS8QtAf3M&hl=en&sa=X&ei=244qVfHvFKzX7QbPo4CwAw&ved=0CCgQ6AEwAQ#v=onepage&q=%22buyer's%20guide%20to%20dirty%20books%22&f=false InfoWorld], 28 April 1980. 5. ^{{London Gazette |issue=53527 |date=30 December 1993 |page=1}} 6. ^{{London Gazette|issue=55229|date=16 August 1998|page=8994}} 7. ^{{cite news|title=Mawhinney to leave Parliament|date=30 September 2003|publisher=BBC News|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/3152112.stm|accessdate=21 December 2007}} 8. ^{{cite news|title=End of Commons road for four MPs|date=10 April 2005|publisher=BBC News|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/vote_2005/england/4430979.stm|accessdate=4 August 2007}} 9. ^{{cite news|title=Full list of new life peers|date=13 May 2005|publisher=BBC News|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/4544507.stm|accessdate=4 August 2007}} 10. ^{{London Gazette|issue=57688|date=29 June 2005|page=8439}} 11. ^[https://www.standard.co.uk/news/politics/david-cameron-under-renewed-pressure-from-tory-grassroots-over-gay-marriage-8641118.html David Cameron under renewed pressure from Tory grassroots over gay marriage], standard.co.uk, 2 June 2013. 12. ^{{cite news|title=Mawhinney handed top post|date=19 December 2002|publisher=BBC Sport|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/2587671.stm|accessdate=4 August 2007}} 13. ^{{cite web|title=PRESS RELEASE: Lord Mawhinney appointed as President of Christians in Sport|url=http://www.christiansinsport.org.uk/news.asp?itemid=4934&itemTitle=PRESS+RELEASE%3A+Lord+Mawhinney+appointed+as+President+of+Christians+in+Sport§ion=22§ionTitle=News|accessdate=21 July 2016}} 14. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/business/profile-no-nonsense-for-the-cabinets-new-boy-brian-mawhinney-the-transport-boss-may-have-a-twinkle-in-his-eye-writes-stephen-castle-but-he-wont-take-flannel-from-civil-servants-1417399.html|location=London, UK|work=The Independent|first=Stephen|last=Castle|title=Profile: No nonsense for the Cabinet's new boy: Brian Mawhinney: The transport boss may have a twinkle in his eye, writes Stephen Castle, but he won't take flannel from civil servants|date=31 July 1994}} External links
for Peterborough|years=1979–1997}}{{s-aft|after=Helen Clark}} |-{{s-new|constituency}}{{s-ttl|title=Member of Parliament for North West Cambridgeshire|years=1997–2005}}{{s-aft|after=Shailesh Vara}} |-{{s-off}}{{s-bef|before=John MacGregor}}{{s-ttl|title=Secretary of State for Transport|years=1994–1995}}{{s-aft|after=George Young}} |-{{s-bef|before=Jeremy Hanley}}{{s-ttl|title=Minister without Portfolio|years=1995–1997}}{{s-aft|after=Peter Mandelson}} |-{{s-bef|before=Michael Howard}}{{s-ttl|title=Shadow Home Secretary|years=1997–1998}}{{s-aft|after=Norman Fowler}} |-{{s-ppo}}{{s-bef|before=Jeremy Hanley}}{{s-ttl|title=Chairman of the Conservative Party|years=1995–1997}}{{s-aft|after=Cecil Parkinson}}{{s-end}}{{Shadow Home Secretaries}}{{Major Ministry}}{{England 2018}}{{UK Conservative Party}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Mawhinney, Brian}} 22 : 1940 births|Alumni of Queen's University Belfast|British Secretaries of State|Chairmen of the Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative Party (UK) life peers|Conservative Party (UK) MPs for English constituencies|Knights Bachelor|Living people|Members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom|People educated at the Royal Belfast Academical Institution|People from Belfast|People from Peterborough|Presidents of the English Football League|Secretaries of State for Transport (UK)|UK MPs 1979–83|UK MPs 1983–87|UK MPs 1987–92|UK MPs 1992–97|UK MPs 1997–2001|UK MPs 2001–05|University of Iowa faculty|Northern Ireland Office junior ministers |
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