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词条 Bruce (ship)
释义

  1. Indian indenture ship

  2. Coal hulk in New York Harbor

  3. See also

  4. References

{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2017}}{{Use British English|date=January 2017}}{{Infobox ship image
Ship image = Ship caption =
}}{{Infobox ship career
Hide header =Ship country=United KingdomUnited Kingdom|civil}} Ship name = Ship owner = *British Shipowners Company (1866-1880)
  • Nourse Line (from 1880)
Ship ordered = Ship builder = Aitken Mansell, Glasgow, Scotland Ship original cost = Ship laid down = Ship launched = 1866 Ship acquired = 1880, Nourse Line Ship commissioned = Ship decommissioned = Ship in service = Ship out of service = Ship renamed = Ship struck = Ship reinstated = Ship honours = Ship captured = Ship fate = Ship status = Ship notes =
}}{{Infobox ship characteristics
Hide header = Header caption = Ship class = Full-rigged ship, Barque Ship tons burthen = 1,200 tons Ship length = Ship beam = Ship draught = Ship draft = Ship hold depth = Ship propulsion = Ship sail plan = Ship complement = Ship armament = Ship notes =
}}

Bruce was a 1,200-ton sailing ship built in 1866 by Aitken Mansell of Glasgow, Scotland. In 1880 the Nourse Line purchased her from the British Shipowners Company.{{citation needed|date=November 2016}}

Indian indenture ship

On 21 May 1886, Bruce carried 458 Indian indentured labourers to Fiji. In 1889 she was re-rigged as a barque. On 3 January 1889, she carried Indian indentured labourers to Surinam in the West Indies.[1] On 17 November 1890 she arrived in Trinidad with 507 Indian indentured labourers. There were two deaths during the voyage.   Bruce also took Indian indentured labourers to Guyana.[2]

Coal hulk in New York Harbor

On 18 February 1891, Bruce capsized in New York Harbor, was salvaged and used for coal storage.[3]

See also

  • Indian Indenture Ships to Fiji
  • Indian indenture system

References

1. ^genforum.genealogy.com
2. ^guyanachronicle.com {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061030025926/http://www.guyanachronicle.com/supplement.html |date=30 October 2006 }}
3. ^[https://web.archive.org/web/20111002234018/http://www.theshipslist.com/ships/lines/nourse.htm theshipslist.com]
{{cite book
| last = Lubbock
| first = Basil
| authorlink = Basil Lubbock
| title = Coolie ships and oil sailors
| publisher = Brown, Son & Ferguson
| year = 1981
| isbn = 0-85174-111-8
}}{{1891 shipwrecks}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Bruce}}

13 : Barques|Indian indenture ships to Fiji|Victorian-era passenger ships of the United Kingdom|Individual sailing vessels|Coal hulks|Ships built on the River Clyde|Maritime incidents in 1891|1866 ships|1866 in Scotland|Sailing ships of Scotland|History of New York City|Maritime incidents in the United States|1891 in New York (state)

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