“Brussels-South railway station”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

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Brussels-South railway station

释义

History
First station Second station
Features
Train services
Metro and premetro station
Ouibus
Other bus services
Places of interest
References
External links

{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2017}}{{refimprove|date=March 2015}}{{Infobox station
| name = Brussels-South
| type = Railway Station
| style = Belgium Railway
| image = Gare de Bruxelles-Midi Station Brussel-Zuid.jpg
| image_size =
| image_caption = Main hall of Brussels-South railway station
| address = 47B {{lang|fr|Avenue Fonsny}}/{{lang|nl|Fonsnylaan}},
1060 Saint-Gilles
Brussels
| coordinates = {{coord|50.835161|4.335222|type:railwaystation_region:BE|display=inline,title|}}
| line = 0, 50A, 96, 124
| other =
| structure =
| platform = 12
| depth =
| levels =
| tracks = 22
| parking =
| bicycle =
| baggage_check =
| website = {{url|http://www.belgianrail.be/en/stations-and-train/search-a-station/1/bruxelles-midi.aspx|Official website}}
| opened = {{Start date|1952}}
| closed =
| rebuilt =
| electrified =
| ADA =
| architect = Adrien Blomme, Yvan Blomme and Fernand Petit
| architectural_style = Modernism
| code = FBMZ
| elevation = 26 m
| owned = SNCB/NMBS
| operator = SNCB/NMBS
| zone =
| smartcardname =
| smartcardstatus =
| former =
| passengers =
| pass_year =
| pass_percent =
| pass_system =
| mpassengers =
| services = Eurostar, Thalys, IZY, TGV, ICE, InterCity (IC), RER/GEN (S)
| map_type = Belgium Brussels
| map_locator =
}}

Brussels-South ({{lang-fr|Bruxelles-Midi}}, {{lang-nl|Brussel-Zuid}}, IATA code: ZYR) is one of the three major railway stations in Brussels (the other two are Brussels Central and Brussels North) and the busiest station in Belgium. It is located on the territory of the municipality of Saint-Gilles/Sint-Gillis.

The Brussels-Capital Region is bilingual; hence, both the French and Dutch names of the station are official. Outside Belgium, this often leads to the use of combined shorthands; for example in the Thomas Cook European Rail Timetable, Brussels-South is designated as {{lang|en|Brussels}} {{lang|fr|Midi}}/{{lang|nl|Zuid}}; Dutch Railways announce the station as Brussel Zuid/Midi.

The station is also connected to the {{lang|fr|Gare du Midi}}/{{lang|nl|Zuidstation}} station of the Brussels Metro system.

History

First station

A first station known as the {{lang|fr|Bogards}}/{{lang|nl|Bogaarden}} Station had existed, since 1840, near Rouppe Square in the southern part of the City of Brussels. The Belgian railway network grew rapidly during the second half of the 19th century, and the old station quickly became too small, so the authorities decided to demolish it. A new monumental station designed by architect Auguste Payen opened in 1869, a short distance south from the original site.

Second station

Payen's terminal station was itself demolished in 1949 and replaced on its present site by a transit station, as part of the North–South connection project. Most of the current buildings were erected between 1939 and 1954, in post-war modernist style, from plans by architects Adrien and Yvan Blomme and Fernand Petit. The rear part, built in front of Victor Horta Square, and designed in 1992 by architect Marc De Vreese, serves as a terminal for high-speed trains.

Features

The station is surrounded by Avenue Fonsny/Fonsnylaan to the east, {{lang|fr|Rue de France}}/{{lang|nl|Frankrijkstraat}} to the west, {{lang|fr|Rue Couverte}}/{{lang|nl|Bedektestraat}} to the north and {{lang|fr|Rue des Vétérinaires}}/{{lang|nl|Veeartsenstraat}} to the south. In the 1990s, the Eurostar terminal was added on the {{lang|fr|Rue de France}}/{{lang|nl|Frankrijkstraat}} side. This part contains two bay platforms with no onward northbound connection.

Train services

The station is served by the following services:{{cn|date=March 2018}}

High speed services (Eurostar) London - Calais - Lille - Brussels
High speed services (Eurostar) London - Brussels - Rotterdam - Amsterdam
High speed services (ICE) Brussels - Liège - Cologne - Frankfurt
High speed services (Thalys) Amsterdam - Rotterdam - Antwerp - Brussels - Paris
High speed services (Thalys) Dortmund - Essen - Düsseldorf - Cologne - Liège - Brussels - Paris
High speed services (Thalys) Amsterdam - Rotterdam - Antwerp - Brussels - Lille
High speed services (Thalys) Amsterdam - Rotterdam - Antwerp - Brussels - Chambéry - Bourg-Saint-Maurice (in winter)
High speed services (Thalys) Amsterdam - Rotterdam - Antwerp - Brussels - Avignon - Marseille (in summer)
High speed services (TGV) Brussels - Lille - Aéroport CDG - Lyon - Avignon - Marseille
High speed services (TGV) Brussels - Lille - Aéroport CDG - Lyon - Nîmes - Montpellier - Perpignan
High speed services (TGV) Brussels - Lille - Aéroport CDG - Strasbourg
Intercity services (IC-35) Amsterdam - The Hague - Rotterdam - Breda - Antwerp - Brussels Airport - Brussels
Intercity services (IC-16) Brussels - Namur - Arlon - Luxembourg
Intercity services (IC-01) Ostend - Bruges - Ghent - Brussels - Leuven - Liège - Welkenraedt - Eupen
Intercity services (IC-03) Knokke/Blankenberge - Bruges - Ghent - Brussels - Leuven - Hasselt - Genk
Intercity services (IC-05) Antwerp - Mechelen - Brussels - Nivelles - Charleroi (weekdays)
Intercity services (IC-06) Tournai - Ath - Halle - Brussels - Brussels Airport
Intercity services (IC-06A) Mons - Braine-le-Comte - Brussels - Brussels Airport
Intercity services (IC-11) Binche - Braine-le-Comte - Halle - Brussels - Mechelen - Turnhout (weekdays)
Intercity services (IC-12) Kortrijk - Ghent - Brussels - Leuven - Liège - Welkenraedt (weekdays)
Intercity services (IC-14) Quiévrain - Mons - Braine-le-Comte - Brussels - Leuven - Liège (weekdays)
Intercity services (IC-17) Brussels - Namur - Dinant (weekends)
Intercity services (IC-18) Brussels - Namur - Liège (weekdays)
Intercity services (IC-20) Ghent - Aalst - Brussels - Hasselt - Tongeren (weekdays)
Intercity services (IC-20) Ghent - Aalst - Brussels - Dendermonde - Lokeren (weekends)
Intercity services (IC-22) Essen - Antwerp - Mechelen - Brussels (weekdays)
Intercity services (IC-22) Antwerp - Mechelen - Brussels - Halle - Braine-le-Comte - Binche (weekends)
Intercity services (IC-23) Ostend - Bruges - Kortrijk - Zottegem - Brussels - Brussels Airport
Intercity services (IC-23A) Bruges - Ghent - Brussels - Brussels Airport (weekdays)
Intercity services (IC-23A) Ghent - Brussels - Brussels Airport (weekends)
Intercity services (IC-26) Kortrijk - Tournai - Halle - Brussels - Dendermonde - Lokeren - Sint Niklaas (weekdays)
Intercity services (IC-29) De Panne - Gent - Aalst - Brussels - Brussels Airport - Leuven - Landen
Intercity services (IC-31) Antwerp - Mechelen - Brussels (weekdays)
Intercity services (IC-31) Antwerp - Mechelen - Brussels - Nivelles - Charleroi (weekends)
Brussels RER services (S1) Antwerp - Mechelen - Brussels - Waterloo - Nivelles (weekdays)
Brussels RER services (S1) Antwerp - Mechelen - Brussels (weekends)
Brussels RER services (S1) Brussels - Waterloo - Nivelles (weekends)
Brussels RER services (S2) Leuven - Brussels - Halle - Braine-le-Comte
Brussels RER services (S3) Dendermonde - Brussels - Denderleeuw - Zottegem - Oudenaarde (weekdays)
Brussels RER services (S6) Aalst - Denderleeuw - Geraardsbergen - Halle - Brussels - Schaarbeek
Brussels RER services (S8) Brussels - Etterbeek - Ottignies - Louvain-le-Neuve
Brussels RER services (S10) Dendermonde - Brussels - Denderleeuw - Aalst

{{s-start|noclear=yes}}{{s-note|text=International connections}}{{s-rail|title=Eurostar}}{{s-line|system=Eurostar|line=|previous=Lille Europe|next=|type2=Brussels-South}}{{s-line|system=Eurostar|line=|previous=London St Pancras|next=Rotterdam Centraal|type=Amsterdam|type2=Amsterdam Centraal}}{{s-rail|title=Thalys}}{{s-line|system=Thalys|line=Brussels|previous=Paris|next=Antwerpen|type2=Amsterdam|rows1=2|rowsmid=2}}{{s-line|system=Thalys|line=Brussels|previous=Paris|next=Liège|type2=Dortmund|hide1=yes|hidemid=yes}}{{s-line|system=Thalys|line=|previous=Lille Europe|next=Antwerpen|type=Lille Europe|type2=Amsterdam}}{{s-line|system=Thalys|line=Neige|type=Amsterdam|type2=Bourg-Saint-Maurice|previous=Chambéry|next=Antwerpen}}{{s-line|system=Thalys|line=Soleil|type=Amsterdam|type2=Marseille|previous=Valence TGV|next=Antwerpen}}{{s-rail|title=DB AG}}{{s-line|system=DB-ICE|line=79|previous=|next=Brussels-North}}{{s-rail|title=SNCF}}{{s-line|system=TGV|line=|previous=|next=Lille Europe|type=Brussels-South|type2=Marseille}}{{s-line|system=TGV|line=|previous=|next=Lille Europe|type=Brussels-South|type2=Perpignan}}{{s-line|system=TGV|line=|previous=|next=Lille Europe|type=Brussels-South|type2=Strasbourg}}{{s-rail|title=NMBS/SNCB}}{{s-line|system=BE-IC|line=J|previous=|notemid=IC "des Ardennes" & Luxembourg|next=Brussels-Central}}{{s-line|system=NS Hispeed|line=9200|type=Amsterdam|type2=Brussels|previous=Brussels-Central|next=}}{{s-note|text=National connections}}{{s-rail|title=NMBS/SNCB}}{{s-line|system=BE-IC|line=01|previous=Gent-Sint-Pieters|next=Brussels-Central}}{{s-line|system=BE-IC|line=03|previous=Gent-Sint-Pieters|next=Brussels-Central}}{{s-line|system=BE-IC|line=05|previous=Brussels-Central|next=Braine-l'Alleud|branch=weekdays}}{{s-line|system=BE-IC|line=06|previous=Halle|next=Brussels-Central|rows2=2}}{{s-line|system=BE-IC|line=06A|previous=Braine-le-Comte|next=Brussels-Central|hide2=yes}}{{s-line|system=BE-IC|line=11|previous=Halle|next=Brussels-Central|branch=weekdays}}{{s-line|system=BE-IC|line=12|previous=Gent-Sint-Pieters|next=Brussels-Central|branch=weekdays}}{{s-line|system=BE-IC|line=14|previous=Halle|next=Brussels-Central|branch=weekdays}}{{s-line|system=BE-IC|line=17|previous=|next=Brussels-Central|type=Weekend|type2=Weekend|branch=weekends}}{{s-line|system=BE-IC|line=18|previous=|next=Brussels-Central|type=Week|type2=Week|branch=weekdays}}{{s-line|system=BE-IC|line=20|previous=Liedekerke|next=Brussels-Central|rowsmid=2|type2=Week|note=From Monday to Friday, except holidays|note2=From Monday to Friday, except holidays}}{{s-line|system=BE-IC|line=20|previous=Liedekerke|next=Brussels-Central|hidemid=yes|type2=Weekend|note=On weekends and holidays|note2=On weekends and holidays}}{{s-line|system=BE-IC|line=22|previous=Brussels-Central|next=|rowsmid=2|type=Week|type2=Week|note=From Monday to Friday, except holidays|note2=From Monday to Friday, except holidays}}{{s-line|system=BE-IC|line=22|previous=Brussels-Central|next=Halle|hidemid=yes|type=Weekend|type2=Weekend|note=On weekends and holidays|note2=On weekends and holidays}}{{s-line|system=BE-IC|line=23|previous=Denderleeuw|next=Brussels-Central|rows2=2}}{{s-line|system=BE-IC|line=23A|previous=Gent-Sint-Pieters|next=Brussels-Central|hide2=yes}}{{s-line|system=BE-IC|line=26|previous=Halle|next=Brussels-Central|branch=weekdays}}{{s-line|system=BE-IC|line=29|previous=Liedekerke|next=Brussels-Central}}{{s-line|system=BE-IC|line=31|previous=Brussels-Central|next=|rowsmid=2|type=Week|type2=Week|note=From Monday to Friday, except holidays|note2=From Monday to Friday, except holidays}}{{s-line|system=BE-IC|line=31|previous=Brussels-Central|next=Braine-l'Alleud|hidemid=yes|type=Weekend|type2=Weekend|note=On weekends and holidays|note2=On weekends and holidays}}{{s-line|system=BE-S|line=1|previous=Brussels-Chapel|next=Forest-East|branch=weekdays|rows2=2}}{{s-line|system=BE-S|line=1|type=Weekend|previous=Brussels-Central|next=Uccle-Stalle|branch=weekends|hide2=yes}}{{s-line|system=BE-S|line=1|type2=Weekend|previous=Brussels-Central|next=|branch=weekends|}}{{s-line|system=BE-S|line=1|type=North|type2=South|previous=Brussels-Chapel|next=Forest-East}}{{s-line|system=BE-S|line=2|type=North|type2=South|previous=Brussels-Central|next=Forest-South}}{{s-line|system=BE-S|line=3|type=North|type2=South|previous=Brussels-Central|next=Denderleeuw}}{{s-line|system=BE-S|line=6|type=North|type2=West|previous=Brussels-Central|next=Halle}}{{s-line|system=BE-S|line=8|type=South|type2=West|previous=Brussels-Central|next=}}{{s-line|system=BE-S|line=10|type=South|type2=North|previous=Brussels-Central|next=Brussels-West}}{{s-end}}

Metro and premetro station

{{Infobox station
| name =
| type =
| style = Brussels Metro
| image = Der Brüsseler Untergrund.jpg
| image_caption =
| address =
| coordinates =
| other = {{Rail color box|system=Brussels Metro|line=3}}{{Rail color box|system=Brussels Metro|line=4}}
| structure =
| platform =
| depth =
| levels =
| tracks =
| parking =
| bicycle =
| baggage_check =
| opened = 1988
| closed =
| rebuilt =
| electrified =
| ADA =
| code =
| owned = STIB/MIVB
| zone =
| smartcardname =
| smartcardstatus =
| former =
| passengers =
| pass_year =
| pass_percent =
| pass_system =
| mpassengers =
| services = {{s-rail|title=Brussels Metro}}{{s-line|system=Brussels Metro|line=2|previous=Porte de Hal/Hallepoort|next=Clemenceau|rows1=2}}{{s-line|system=Brussels Metro|line=6|previous=Porte de Hal/Hallepoort|next=Clemenceau|hide1=yes}}
| map_locator =
}}

The metro station, called Gare du Midi/Zuidstation, opened in 1988 as (at that time) the final stop of metro line 2 from Simonis. Line 2 has since been extended beyond Brussels-South to Clemenceau in 1993, Delacroix in 2006, and Gare de l'Ouest/Weststation in 2009. Since 1993, the station also accommodates premetro (underground tram) services at separate platforms, with cross-platform interchange between metro and premetro in both directions.{{cn|date=March 2018}}

Ouibus

Since 23 July 2012, SNCF's international coach network, OUIBUS, has served Brussels South.

Paris - Lille - Brussels
Amsterdam - Brussels (from 28 April 2014)
Amsterdam - Brussels - London (from 28 April 2014)

Other bus services

A shuttle service to Brussels South Charleroi Airport leaves from a stop located on {{lang|fr|Rue de France}}/{{lang|nl|Frankrijkstraat}}.^[1]

Places of interest

The South Tower, the tallest building in Belgium,^[2] stands in front of the station's main exit (the crossroad of Avenue Fonsny/Fonsnylaan and {{lang|fr|Rue Couverte}}/{{lang|nl|Bedektestraat}}) and houses the Belgian Federal Pensions Service (FPS).^[3]

References

1. ^[https://www.brussels-city-shuttle.com/en#/ Brussels City-Charleroi airport shuttle bus service]
2. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.emporis.com/statistics/tallest-buildings/country/100017/belgium |title=Belgium {{!}} Statistics {{!}} EMPORIS |last=GmbH |first=Emporis |website=www.emporis.com |access-date=2018-03-23}}
3. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.sfpd.fgov.be/ |title=SFPD |website=www.sfpd.fgov.be |access-date=2018-03-23}}

External links

[https://www.b-europe.com/EN/Stations/Brussels-Midi Bruxelles-Midi/Brussel-Zuid page at b-europe.com]

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