| 词条 | Bryan Building |
| 释义 |
| name = Bryan Building | image = bryan-building.jpg | caption = | location = 220-230 Brickell Ave., Fort Lauderdale, Florida | coordinates = {{coord|26|07|10.84|N|80|08|39.33|W|display=inline,title,source:ImprovedUponNRIS2010a}} | locmapin = Florida#USA | built = 1913-14 | architect OR builder = | architecture = Masonry vernacular | added = 30 October 1997 | area = less than {{convert|1|acre|ha}} | refnum = 97001282[1] }} The Bryan Building, which has also been known as the Shepherd Building and as the DeSoto Hotel, is a historic site in Fort Lauderdale, Florida. It is located at 220-230 Brickell Avenue. In 1997 it was added to the U.S. National Register of Historic Places.[1] BuildingIt is a two-story masonry vernacular building. It has brick detailing and brick columns in its front facade.[3] The brick facade is unusual in south Florida, most buildings there are constructed of poured concrete or hollow clay tile.[3] It is a rectangular building that faces west with five storefronts, separated by brick pilasters that have large plate glass windows.[3] The upper floor has eight windows with brick framing resembling a simplified Greek key design.[3] The first and second floor are divided by a cast stucco course with a projecting pediment, below which is an arched door.[3] The south side of the building has four ground floor windows and two doorways the back one leading to a stairway to the second floor and the one on the southwest corner served as the entrance to offices.[3] On this side the first and second floors are divided by a single band of raised brick. The upper story windows are detailed similarly to those on the west side.[3] Primary access to the upper floors has been via a stairway inside the west-facing arched doorway.[3] The upstairs floor and ceiling were constructed of Dade County Pine.[11] HistoryIt was built by Thomas Bryan after the 1912 fire in downtown Fort Lauderdale and it is the least altered building of its era in the area.[3] Thomas was the son of Nathaniel Bryan who supervised construction of the extension of Henry Flagler's Florida East Coast Railway from West Palm Beach to Miami.[3] He was active in the development and city affairs of Fort Lauderdale and is his activities helped lead to the establishment of Broward County.[3] The area the building is located in was Fort Lauderdale's original downtown commercial center.[3] UsageThe Post Office was located in the building from 1914 to 1925, about this time The Fort Lauderdale Bank also occupied the ground floor.[3] From the 1920s to the early 1990s the second floor was a hotel or rooming house.[3] Hotels in the building included the Hotel DeSoto (1919 to at least 1927), the Lee Hotel (1936-1938), the Hotel Boriss (1940-1946) and the Dorsey Hotel (1950-1965) a men only hotel with a cowboy motif.[3] The law offices of attorney and City Judge Ennis Shepherd occupied a portion of the ground floor from 1947 to the early 1900s.[3][20]{{notetag|name=note|A newspaper article gives the dates that Ennis Shepherd had an office in the building as 1944 to 1996.[1]}} Read's Dry Goods where locals often purchased materials to make clothes, other dry goods merchants, beef purveyors, real estate offices and insurance agencies were among other tenants.[3] Fort Lauderdale's downtown business district declined in the 1960s due to suburbanization.[3] The building got a historically appropriate renovation about 1998.[3][11] The renovation and application for designation as historic was part of a deal a local developer made allowing the demolition of another old local building, the Oliver Building.[26] Notes1. ^{{cite news |last=Brown|first=Susan|date=2 May 1997|title=Restoring the past new owner spends $1 million to renovate downtown Fort Lauderdale building to its 1913 appearance |work=Sun-Sentinel|page= 1D |url= https://search.proquest.com/docview/388372322 |accessdate= 7 December 2018 |via= ProQuest |subscription=yes}} 2. ^1 2 {{NRISref|version=2010a|dateform= dmy|refnum=97001282|name=Bryan Building}} 3. ^1 2 {{cite news |last= Altaner |first= David |date= 30 January 2000 |title= Steve Halmos |newspaper= Sun-Sentinel |location= Broward, FL |url= http://articles.sun-sentinel.com/2000-01-30/business/0001281183_1_historic-buildings-las-olas-riverfront-fort-lauderdale |deadurl= no |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20140307031900/http://articles.sun-sentinel.com/2000-01-30/business/0001281183_1_historic-buildings-las-olas-riverfront-fort-lauderdale |archive-date= 7 March 2014}} 4. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 {{cite web|url={{NRHP url|id=97001282}}|title=National Register of Historic Places Inventory/Nomination: Bryan Building / Shepherd Building / DeSoto Hotel |publisher=National Park Service|first1= Jane |last1= Dav |first2=Susan |last2= Krassv |first3=Carl |last3= Shiver |date=September 1997 |accessdate= 29 October 2017}} With {{NRHP url|id=97001282|photos=y|title=five photos from 1996}}. 5. ^1 {{cite news |last1=Cunningham |first1=Denyse |title=Broward County sites on the National Register of Historic Places |url=http://journals.fcla.edu/browardlegacy/article/view/76841/74403 |accessdate=28 November 2018 |work=Broward Legacy |issue=1 |volume=24 |publisher=Broward County Historical Commission |date=2003 |page=17}} 6. ^1 {{Cite news |url=https://search.proquest.com/docview/388696514 |title=Lauderdale's past in jeopardy redevelopment may destroy many historic downtown buildings |last=Benedick |first=Robin |date=29 October 1995 |work=Sun-Sentinel |access-date=7 December 2018 |page=1B |subscription=yes |via=ProQuest}} References{{reflist|30em|refs=[2][3][4][5][6]}} Further reading
External links
2 : National Register of Historic Places in Broward County, Florida|Buildings and structures in Fort Lauderdale, Florida |
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