| 词条 | Brécourt |
| 释义 |
|name = Brécourt aliases: Équeurdreville,[1] Martinvast[2] |partof = Nazi Germany |location = Équeurdreville-Hainneville, Manche, Normandy, France |coordinates = {{coord|49|39|7|N|1|40|12|W|type:landmark_region:FR|display=title}} |image = Brecourt.jpg |image_size = 300px |caption = Dwight Eisenhower visiting the Brécourt{{ref|1|1}} V-1 flying bomb facility near Cherbourg |type = Bunker, V-1 flying bomb launch facility |code= |built = 1932 French oil storage cistern, 1943 Nazi Germany bunker & launch facility |builder = |materials = concrete |height = |used = never used [3] |demolished= |condition= ruins |ownership= |open_to_public = |controlledby= |garrison=|current_commander=|commanders= |occupants= |battles = Operation Crossbow |events = V-1 launch facility begun 1943, bombed 11 November 1943, captured July 1944 }} Brécourt was a Nazi Germany bunker in Équeurdreville-Hainneville near Cherbourg, in Manche of Normandy, northern France. HistoryIt was started in 1943 inside an existing underground French Naval oil storage facility. On July 7, 1943, the site was ordered to be completed as a V-2 rocket launch facility.[4] Early in 1944, the facility was converted to a V-1 flying bomb launch facility.[3] and subsequently completed.[4][5] The Brécourt military installation was virtually undetectable by aerial observation.[6][7] However, the 387th Bombardment Group records indicate Operation Crossbow bombing in Manche of a "Martinvast V-1 site" on 11 November 1943, which may have been Brécourt.[8] The Allies captured Brécourt a few days before July 4, 1944, and both Dwight Eisenhower and Winston Churchill subsequently visited the facility.[9] See also
Notes{{note|1|1}}The location for the photo of Eisenhower on the stairs has also been identified as Söttevast.References1. ^{{cite web |last= |first= |url=http://alainlecomte.free.fr/07E8.htm |title=Fortifications Built by Prussia or Germany |work=Fortifications of the World |date=2003-05-25 |accessdate=2008-02-27 |publisher= |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20050209012615/http://alainlecomte.free.fr/07E8.htm |archivedate=2005-02-09 |df= }} 2. ^{{cite book |last=King|first=Benjamin|title=Impact: The History of Germany's V-Weapons in World War II |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9WZ_z55WC1MC&pg=PA112&lpg=PA112&dq=martinvast+%22v+1%22&source=web&ots=eHC07dSLdb&sig=Hx777xEKWRcLrwO5tqRGbWSQg_0 |year= |publisher=|location= |isbn=|pages=112}} 3. ^{{cite book |last=Collier|first=Basil|title=The Battle of the V-Weapons, 1944-1945 |origyear=1964 |year=1976|publisher=The Emfield Press|location=Yorkshire|isbn=0-7057-0070-4 |pages=35}} 4. ^{{cite book |last=Henshall|first=Philip|title=Hitler’s Rocket Sites|year=1985|publisher=St Martin's Press|location=New York|isbn= |pages=147|quote=}} 5. ^{{cite web|last= |first= |url=http://www.atlantikwall.org.uk/new_page_61.htm |title=Brecourt |work=The Atlantik Wall In Normandy |date= |accessdate=2008-02-27|publisher=}} 6. ^1 {{cite web|last= |first= |url=http://perso.wanadoo.fr/aetius/mur/v1Brecourt.htm|title=Cherbourg-Brécourt |work=Bases launch V1 Cotentin and Seine-Maritime |date= |accessdate=2008-02-27|publisher=}} 7. ^{{cite web|last= |first= |url= http://www.sitesv1du-nord-de-la-france.com/A4V2.htm |title= La fusée A4 V2 |work= Les Sites V1 du Nord de la France |date= |accessdate=2008-02-27|publisher=}} 8. ^{{cite web |title=Combat Missions |url=http://387bg.com/ |work=387th Bombardment Group (Medium) |accessdate=2008-11-12}} 9. ^1 {{cite web|last=Maridor|first=Jean|url=http://www.jean-maridor.org/francais/brecourt.htm |title= Le site V1 de Cherbourg Brécourt |work= Les bombes volantes V1|date=|accessdate=2008-02-27|publisher=}} External links
6 : V-weapon subterranea|Buildings and structures in Manche|History of Manche|Ruins in Normandy|Cherbourg-Octeville|World War II sites in France |
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