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词条 BTR (vehicle)
释义

  1. Manufacturers

     Soviet Union  Russia  Ukraine 

  2. Notes

BTR ({{lang|ru|БТР}}), from Bronetransportyor/Bronetransporter ({{lang-ru|бронетранспортёр}}/{{lang-uk|бронетранспортер}}; literally "armoured transporter"), is any of a series of Soviet or post-Soviet military armoured personnel carriers.

Manufacturers

Soviet Union

  • BTR-40 - Armored 4×4 truck (1950s) based on GAZ-63 four wheel drive truck.
    • BTR-40P - Another name for the BRDM-1.
    • BTR-40PB - Another name for the BRDM-2.
  • BTR-50 - Tracked APC (1954) based on the PT-76 amphibious light tank chassis.
  • BTR-60 - Eight-wheeled APC (1959).
  • BTR-70 - Eight-wheeled APC (1972).
  • BTR-80 - Eight-wheeled APC (1986).
  • BTR-152 - Armoured 6×6 truck (1950s) based on the ZiS-151, with later variants using the ZIL-157 truck.
  • BTR-D - Bronetransportyor, Desanta ({{lang-ru|Бронетранспортёр Десанта}}, literally "armored transporter of the Airborne"), stretched six-wheel transport variant[1][2] of the BMD-1 airborne IFV.[3][4]
  • BTR-MD "Rakushka" - APC variant of the BMD-3. Planned successor for the BTR-D.

Russia

  • BTR-90 - Russian eight-wheeled APC (1990s).
  • BTR-T - Russian tracked infantry fighting vehicle based on the T-55 chassis (1990s).

Ukraine

  • BTR-3 - Ukrainian BTR-80 variant eight-wheeled APC (2000). It is manufactured by KMDB in Ukraine. The BTR-3 is an all-new production vehicle, rather than an upgrade of the existing in-service vehicle, such as the BTR-80.
  • BTR-4 - Another Ukrainian eight-wheeled APC (2006) with rear doors designed in Ukraine by the Kharkiv Morozov Machine Building Design Bureau (SOE KMDB) as a private venture. The prototype was unveiled at the Aviasvit 2006 exhibition held in Ukraine in June 2006.
  • BTR-7 - an upgrade of the BTR-70.
  • BTR-94 - Ukrainian modification of the Soviet eight-wheeled BTR-80.

Notes

1. ^Federation of American Scientists - Military Analysis Network: BTR-D BMD M1979
2. ^Russian Military Analysis: BTR-D /RD/ ZD
3. ^Global Security: BMD-1
4. ^Federation of American Scientists - Military Analysis Network: BMD-1 Airborne Infantry Fighting Vehicle
{{PostWWIISovietAFVS}}

6 : Armoured personnel carriers of the Soviet Union|Armoured personnel carriers of the Cold War|Cold War armoured fighting vehicles of the Soviet Union|GAZ Group military vehicles|Reconnaissance vehicles|Off-road vehicles

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