| 词条 | Bubendorf |
| 释义 |
| subject_name = Bubendorf | image_photo = Waldenburgerbahn.jpg | municipality_name = Bubendorf | municipality_type = municipality | imagepath_coa = Coat of arms of Bubendorf BL.svg|pixel_coa= | map = | languages = German | canton = Basel-Landschaft | iso-code-region = CH-BL | district = Liestal |coordinates = {{coord|47|27|N|7|44|E|display=inline,title}} |lat_NS=N|long_EW=E | postal_code = 4416 | municipality_code = 2823 | area = 10.81 | elevation = 471 | elevation_description= | population = {{Swiss populations NC|CH-BL|2823}} | populationof = {{Swiss populations YM|CH-BL}} | popofyear = {{Swiss populations Y|CH-BL}} | website = www.bubendorf.bl.ch | mayor = |mayor_asof=|mayor_party= | mayor_title = |list_of_mayors = | places = | demonym = | neighboring_municipalities= Arboldswil, Hölstein, Lampenberg, Lausen, Liestal, Lupsingen, Niederdorf, Ramlinsburg, Seltisberg, Ziefen | twintowns = }} Bubendorf is a municipality in the district of Liestal in the canton of Basel-Country in Switzerland. HistoryBubendorf is first mentioned in 1152 as Bouenonowe.[1] GeographyBubendorf has an area, {{as of|2009|lc=on}}, of {{convert|10.8|km2|sqmi|sp=us}}. Of this area, {{convert|4.12|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}} or 38.1% is used for agricultural purposes, while {{convert|4.98|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}} or 46.1% is forested. Of the rest of the land, {{convert|1.61|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}} or 14.9% is settled (buildings or roads), {{convert|0.11|km2|acre|abbr=on}} or 1.0% is either rivers or lakes and {{convert|0.02|km2|acre|abbr=on}} or 0.2% is unproductive land.[1] Of the built up area, industrial buildings made up 2.0% of the total area while housing and buildings made up 7.6% and transportation infrastructure made up 4.1%. Out of the forested land, 43.6% of the total land area is heavily forested and 2.5% is covered with orchards or small clusters of trees. Of the agricultural land, 15.1% is used for growing crops and 21.0% is pastures, while 2.0% is used for orchards or vine crops. All the water in the municipality is flowing water.[1] The municipality is located in the Liestal district, at the entrance to the Reigoldswiler valley. It consists of the linear village of Bubendorf. Coat of armsThe blazon of the municipal coat of arms is Per bend dentilly Sable and Argent.[2] DemographicsBubendorf has a population ({{as of|{{Swiss populations YM|CH-BL}}|lc=on}}) of {{Swiss populations|CH-BL|2823}}.{{Swiss populations ref|CH-BL}} {{as of|2008}}, 12.3% of the population are resident foreign nationals.[3] Over the last 10 years (1997–2007) the population has changed at a rate of 5.2%.[4] Most of the population ({{as of|2000|lc=on}}) speaks German (3,925 or 92.1%), with Italian language being second most common (77 or 1.8%) and Albanian being third (61 or 1.4%). There are 30 people who speak French and 2 people who speak Romansh.[7] {{as of|2008}}, the gender distribution of the population was 50.7% male and 49.3% female. The population was made up of 3,807 Swiss citizens (86.3% of the population), and 603 non-Swiss residents (13.7%)[8] Of the population in the municipality 1,081 or about 25.4% were born in Bubendorf and lived there in 2000. There were 1,300 or 30.5% who were born in the same canton, while 1,179 or 27.7% were born somewhere else in Switzerland, and 572 or 13.4% were born outside of Switzerland.[7]In {{as of|2008|alt=2008}} there were 35 live births to Swiss citizens and 3 births to non-Swiss citizens, and in same time span there were 21 deaths of Swiss citizens. Ignoring immigration and emigration, the population of Swiss citizens increased by 14 while the foreign population increased by 3. There was 1 Swiss man who emigrated from Switzerland. At the same time, there were 9 non-Swiss men and 7 non-Swiss women who immigrated from another country to Switzerland. The total Swiss population change in 2008 (from all sources, including moves across municipal borders) was a decrease of 8 and the non-Swiss population increased by 4 people. This represents a population growth rate of -0.1%.[3] The age distribution, {{as of|2010|lc=on}}, in Bubendorf is; 256 children or 5.8% of the population are between 0 and 6 years old and 807 teenagers or 18.3% are between 7 and 19. Of the adult population, 528 people or 12.0% of the population are between 20 and 29 years old. 459 people or 10.4% are between 30 and 39, 803 people or 18.2% are between 40 and 49, and 944 people or 21.4% are between 50 and 64. The senior population distribution is 445 people or 10.1% of the population are between 65 and 79 years old and there are 168 people or 3.8% who are over 80.[5] {{as of|2000}}, there were 1,819 people who were single and never married in the municipality. There were 2,161 married individuals, 140 widows or widowers and 142 individuals who are divorced.[6]{{as of|2000}}, there were 1,563 private households in the municipality, and an average of 2.7 persons per household.[4] There were 349 households that consist of only one person and 163 households with five or more people. Out of a total of 1,592 households that answered this question, 21.9% were households made up of just one person and 11 were adults who lived with their parents. Of the rest of the households, there are 451 married couples without children, 661 married couples with children There were 74 single parents with a child or children. There were 17 households that were made up unrelated people and 29 households that were made some sort of institution or another collective housing.[6]{{as of|2000|alt=In 2000}} there were 836 single family homes (or 76.7% of the total) out of a total of 1,090 inhabited buildings. There were 134 multi-family buildings (12.3%), along with 83 multi-purpose buildings that were mostly used for housing (7.6%) and 37 other use buildings (commercial or industrial) that also had some housing (3.4%). Of the single family homes 58 were built before 1919, while 273 were built between 1990 and 2000. The greatest number of single family homes (208) were built between 1981 and 1990.[7]{{as of|2000|alt=In 2000}} there were 1,648 apartments in the municipality. The most common apartment size was 5 rooms of which there were 506. There were 42 single room apartments and 756 apartments with five or more rooms. Of these apartments, a total of 1,512 apartments (91.7% of the total) were permanently occupied, while 101 apartments (6.1%) were seasonally occupied and 35 apartments (2.1%) were empty.[7] {{as of|2007}}, the construction rate of new housing units was 12.5 new units per 1000 residents.[4] {{as of|2000}} the average price to rent a two-room apartment was about 836.00 CHF (US$670, £380, €540), a three-room apartment was about 1095.00 CHF (US$880, £490, €700) and a four-room apartment cost an average of 1403.00 CHF (US$1120, £630, €900).[8] The vacancy rate for the municipality, {{as of|2008|alt=in 2008}}, was 0.96%.[4]The historical population is given in the following chart:[9][10] Colors= id:lightgrey value:gray(0.9) id:darkgrey value:gray(0.8) ImageSize = width:1140 height:210 PlotArea = height:150 left:100 bottom:50 right:100 AlignBars = justify DateFormat = x.y Period = from:0 till:4300 TimeAxis = orientation:vertical AlignBars = justify ScaleMajor = gridcolor:darkgrey increment:1000 start:0 ScaleMinor = gridcolor:lightgrey increment:200 start:0 PlotData= color:yellowgreen width:40 mark:(line,white) align:center bar:1497 from:start till:132 text:"132" bar:1680 from:start till:436 text:"436" bar:1770 from:start till:706 text:"706" bar:1850 from:start till:1485 text:"1,485" bar:1860 from:start till:1346 text:"1,346" bar:1870 from:start till:1373 text:"1,373" bar:1880 from:start till:1341 text:"1,341" bar:1888 from:start till:1430 text:"1,430" bar:1900 from:start till:1376 text:"1,376" bar:1910 from:start till:1337 text:"1,337" bar:1920 from:start till:1307 text:"1,307" bar:1930 from:start till:1372 text:"1,372" bar:1941 from:start till:1338 text:"1,338" bar:1950 from:start till:1390 text:"1,390" bar:1960 from:start till:1690 text:"1,690" bar:1970 from:start till:2070 text:"2,070" bar:1980 from:start till:2218 text:"2,218" bar:1990 from:start till:3218 text:"3,218" bar:2000 from:start till:4262 text:"4,262" Heritage sites of national significanceWildenstein Castle is listed as a Swiss heritage site of national significance.[11]PoliticsIn the 2007 federal election the most popular party was the SVP which received 29.3% of the vote. The next three most popular parties were the SP (24.86%), the FDP (17.24%) and the Green Party (13.94%). In the federal election, a total of 1,557 votes were cast, and the voter turnout was 52.5%.[12] Economy{{as of|2007|In 2007}}, Bubendorf had an unemployment rate of 1.65%. {{as of|2005}}, there were 59 people employed in the primary economic sector and about 21 businesses involved in this sector. 1,108 people were employed in the secondary sector and there were 56 businesses in this sector. 710 people were employed in the tertiary sector, with 121 businesses in this sector.[4] There were 2,150 residents of the municipality who were employed in some capacity, of which females made up 42.3% of the workforce.{{as of|2008|alt=In 2008}} the total number of full-time equivalent jobs was 2,024. The number of jobs in the primary sector was 32, of which 28 were in agriculture and 4 were in forestry or lumber production. The number of jobs in the secondary sector was 1,287, of which 970 or (75.4%) were in manufacturing and 300 (23.3%) were in construction. The number of jobs in the tertiary sector was 705. In the tertiary sector; 283 or 40.1% were in wholesale or retail sales or the repair of motor vehicles, 47 or 6.7% were in the movement and storage of goods, 113 or 16.0% were in a hotel or restaurant, 15 or 2.1% were in the information industry, 11 or 1.6% were the insurance or financial industry, 42 or 6.0% were technical professionals or scientists, 32 or 4.5% were in education and 93 or 13.2% were in health care.[13]{{as of|2000|alt=In 2000}}, there were 1,424 workers who commuted into the municipality and 1,590 workers who commuted away. The municipality is a net exporter of workers, with about 1.1 workers leaving the municipality for every one entering. About 9.3% of the workforce coming into Bubendorf are coming from outside Switzerland, while 0.2% of the locals commute out of Switzerland for work.[14] Of the working population, 24.5% used public transportation to get to work, and 43.9% used a private car.[4]ReligionFrom the {{as of|2000|alt=2000 census}}, 844 or 19.8% were Roman Catholic, while 2,480 or 58.2% belonged to the Swiss Reformed Church. Of the rest of the population, there were 11 members of an Orthodox church (or about 0.26% of the population), there were 6 individuals (or about 0.14% of the population) who belonged to the Christian Catholic Church, and there were 154 individuals (or about 3.61% of the population) who belonged to another Christian church. There was 1 individual who was Jewish, and 141 (or about 3.31% of the population) who were Islamic. There were 10 individuals who were Buddhist, 26 individuals who were Hindu and 3 individuals who belonged to another church. 442 (or about 10.37% of the population) belonged to no church, are agnostic or atheist, and 144 individuals (or about 3.38% of the population) did not answer the question.[6] EducationIn Bubendorf about 1,632 or (38.3%) of the population have completed non-mandatory upper secondary education, and 586 or (13.7%) have completed additional higher education (either university or a Fachhochschule). Of the 586 who completed tertiary schooling, 65.9% were Swiss men, 22.5% were Swiss women, 7.7% were non-Swiss men and 3.9% were non-Swiss women.[6] {{as of|2000}}, there were 12 students in Bubendorf who came from another municipality, while 355 residents attended schools outside the municipality.[14]TransportBubendorf is served by the Waldenburg narrow gauge railway, which operates a half-hourly train service to the town of Liestal. At Liestal railway station, onward connection is made with the Swiss Federal Railway's services to Basel, Bern, Lucerne and Zürich.[15] Bubendorf is also served by a half-hourly bus service on the line Liestal - Reigoldswil. References1. ^1 Swiss Federal Statistical Office-Land Use Statistics 2009 data {{de icon}} accessed 25 March 2010 2. ^Flags of the World.com {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304000301/http://www.crwflags.com/fotw/flags/ch-bl031.html |date=4 March 2016 }} accessed 3 March 2011 3. ^1 Swiss Federal Statistical Office - Superweb database - Gemeinde Statistics 1981-2008 {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100628151016/http://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/de/index/infothek/onlinedb/superweb/login.html |date=28 June 2010 }} {{de icon}} accessed 19 June 2010 4. ^1 2 3 4 5 Swiss Federal Statistical Office {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160105172441/http://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/en/index/regionen/02/key.html |date=5 January 2016 }} accessed 3 March 2011 5. ^1 Canton of Basel-Land Statistics {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150721063511/http://www.statistik.bl.ch/stabl_data/stabl_bv/index.php?titel_id=5&thema_id=2&unterthema_id=58 |date=21 July 2015 }}, Wohnbevölkerung nach Nationalität und Konfession per 30. September 2010 {{de icon}} accessed 16 February 2011 6. ^1 2 3 4 5 STAT-TAB Datenwürfel für Thema 40.3 - 2000 {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140409212530/http://www.pxweb.bfs.admin.ch/Database/German_40%20-%20Eidgen%C3%B6ssische%20Volksz%C3%A4hlung/40.3%20-%202000/40.3%20-%202000.asp?lang=1&prod=40&secprod=3&openChild=true |date=9 April 2014 }} {{de icon}} accessed 2 February 2011 7. ^1 Federal Statistical Office STAT-TAB - Datenwürfel für Thema 09.2 - Gebäude und Wohnungen {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150121033424/http://www.pxweb.bfs.admin.ch/Database/German_09%20-%20Bau-%20und%20Wohnungswesen/09.2%20-%20Geb%C3%A4ude%20und%20Wohnungen/09.2%20-%20Geb%C3%A4ude%20und%20Wohnungen.asp?lang=1&prod=09&secprod=2&openChild=trueSwiss |date=21 January 2015 }} {{de icon}} accessed 28 January 2011 8. ^Canton of Basel-Land Statistics {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101107024216/http://www.statistik.bl.ch/stabl_data/stabl_generator/titel.php?thema_id=6&unterthema_id=14&titel_id=81&modular=0 |date=7 November 2010 }} , Mieter- und Genossenschafterwohnungen1 nach Zimmerzahl und Mietpreis 2000 {{de icon}} accessed 20 February 2011 9. ^1 {{HDS|1205|Bubendorf}} 10. ^Swiss Federal Statistical Office STAT-TAB Bevölkerungsentwicklung nach Region, 1850-2000 {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140930162751/http://www.pxweb.bfs.admin.ch/Database/German_40%20-%20Eidgen%C3%B6ssische%20Volksz%C3%A4hlung/40.4%20-%201850-2000/40.4%20-%201850-2000.asp?lang=1&prod=40&secprod=4&openChild=true |date=30 September 2014 }} {{de icon}} accessed 29 January 2011 11. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.bevoelkerungsschutz.admin.ch/internet/bs/de/home/themen/kgs/kgs_inventar/a-objekte.parsys.000101.DownloadFile.tmp/bl.pdf |title=Kantonsliste A-Objekte:Basel-Landschaft |year=2009 |work=KGS Inventar |publisher=Federal Office of Civil Protection |language=German |accessdate=12 July 2010 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110706221215/http://www.bevoelkerungsschutz.admin.ch/internet/bs/de/home/themen/kgs/kgs_inventar/a-objekte.parsys.000101.DownloadFile.tmp/bl.pdf |archivedate=6 July 2011 |df=dmy }} 12. ^Swiss Federal Statistical Office, Nationalratswahlen 2007: Stärke der Parteien und Wahlbeteiligung, nach Gemeinden/Bezirk/Canton {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150514211354/http://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/de/index/themen/17/02/blank/data/04/03.html |date=14 May 2015 }} {{de icon}} accessed 28 May 2010 13. ^Swiss Federal Statistical Office STAT-TAB Betriebszählung: Arbeitsstätten nach Gemeinde und NOGA 2008 (Abschnitte), Sektoren 1-3 {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141225013454/http://www.pxweb.bfs.admin.ch/Database/German_06%20-%20Industrie%20und%20Dienstleistungen/06.2%20-%20Unternehmen/06.2%20-%20Unternehmen.asp?lang=1&prod=06&secprod=2&openChild=true |date=25 December 2014 }} {{de icon}} accessed 28 January 2011 14. ^1 [https://archive.is/20120804043150/http://www.media-stat.admin.ch/stat/pendler/pop.php Swiss Federal Statistical Office - Statweb] {{de icon}} accessed 24 June 2010 15. ^{{cite web | url = http://www.sbb.ch/content/dam/sbb/de/pdf/fahrplan/gedruckte-fahrplaene/fahrplaene_2015/ab-an-taschenfahrplaene/LST_141214_ab_23.pdf.spooler.download.pdf | title = Abfahrt Bahnhof Liestal | publisher = Swiss Federal Railways | accessdate = 23 January 2015 | deadurl = yes | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20150123191052/http://www.sbb.ch/content/dam/sbb/de/pdf/fahrplan/gedruckte-fahrplaene/fahrplaene_2015/ab-an-taschenfahrplaene/LST_141214_ab_23.pdf.spooler.download.pdf | archivedate = 23 January 2015 | df = dmy-all }} External links{{commons category|Bubendorf}}
2 : Municipalities of Basel-Landschaft|Cultural property of national significance in Basel-Landschaft |
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