| 词条 | Bukhansan National Park |
| 释义 |
| name = Bukhansan National Park | alt_name = 북한산국립공원, 北漢山國立公園 | iucn_category = II | photo = Bukhansan National Park 2006-03-28.JPG | photo_alt = | photo_caption = Bukhansan National Park, from near the peak of Mt Baekundae. | photo_width = | map = | map_alt = | map_caption = | map_width = | location = Gyeonggi-do, Seoul, South Korea | nearest_city = | coordinates = {{coords|37.675|126.982|region:KR|notes=[1]|display=inline, title}} | area = {{convert|79.92|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}}[2] | established = 2 April 1983 | visitation_num = Around five million[2] | visitation_year = | governing_body = Korea National Park Service | world_heritage_site = | url = http://english.knps.or.kr/Knp/Bukhansan/Intro/Introduction.aspx }}{{South Korea national parks}} The Bukhansan National Park ({{lang-ko|북한산국립공원, 北漢山國立公園}}) in Seoul and Gyeonggi covers an area of {{convert|79.92|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}} and was established on 2 April 1983. Bukhansan means "mountains north of the Han River." The park contains forested areas, temples and granite peaks. The three main peaks are Baekundae, {{Convert|836.5|m|ft|abbr=on}}, Insubong, {{Convert|810.5|m|ft|abbr=on}} and Mangnyeongdae, {{Convert|799.5|m|ft|abbr=on}}. Due to its popularity with hikers and Seoul residents, some trails are closed on a rotation basis to protect the local environment. The Bukhansanseong Fortress is located in the park, together with its {{Convert|9.5|km|mi|abbr=on}} long defensive wall. A fortress was first built on this site in 132 AD to protect Seoul from foreign invasions, and it was expanded to its current size in 1711. It was reconstructed after damage sustained in the Korean War. Despite its name, this mountain is in Seoul, South Korea, so this mountain should not be confused with North Korea (also referred to as 북한, bukhan). NameThere is a current movement to have the name of Bukhansan reverted. For many years up until now, the three main peaks of the park have collectively been called "Bukhansan"; however, the original collective name of these three peaks was Samgaksan, meaning "three horned mountains". The Gangbuk-gu District Office in Seoul is leading a petition to have the central government change the name back to the original. Civilians, religious leaders, other district offices, and groups, such as the Korean Mountaineering League, are assisting in the lobbying to have the name of the three original peaks reverted to Samgaksan. FeaturesTrailsThere are many trails and the most known routes include Baegundae (Hangul: 백운대), which is Bukhansan's highest peak at 837 meters, the fortress wall, and the Insu-bong (Hangul: 인수봉) which rises up to 810.5 meters.[3] The 70 kilometer Dulle-gil Trail (Hangul: 둘레길) connects forested paths along foothills and villages, 21 sections out of total.[3] See also
References1. ^{{Cite web| url=http://protectedplanet.net/sites/Bukhansan_National_Park| title=Bukhansan National Park| work=protectedplanet.net}} 2. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://english.knps.or.kr/Knp/Bukhansan/Intro/Introduction.aspx?MenuNum=1&Submenu=Npp |title=Bukhansan: Intro |publisher=Korea National Park Service |accessdate=18 September 2010}} 3. ^1 {{cite book|last=Barnet|first=Bever|title=Camping in Korean National Parks.|year=2012|publisher=Seoul Selection|location=[S.l.]|isbn=978-1-62412-000-8|pages=40–41}} External links
4 : National parks of South Korea|Protected areas established in 1983|Parks in Gyeonggi Province|Geography of Seoul |
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