“Brigadeführer”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

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Brigadeführer

释义

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Notes
Bibliography

Brigadeführer ({{IPA-de|bʁiˈɡaːdəfyːʁɐ|lang}}, "brigade leader") was a paramilitary rank of the Nazi Party (NSDAP) that was used between the years of 1932 to 1945.{{sfn|McNab|2009|pp=29, 30}} It was mainly known for its use as an SS rank. As an SA rank,{{sfn|McNab|2009b|p=15}} it was used after briefly being known as Untergruppenführer in late 1929 and 1930.

The rank was first created due to an expansion of the SS and assigned to those officers in command of SS-Brigaden. In 1933, the SS-Brigaden were changed in name to SS-Abschnitte; however, the rank of Brigadeführer remained the same.

Originally, Brigadeführer was considered the second general officer rank of the SS and ranked between Oberführer and Gruppenführer.{{sfn|McNab|2009|p=29}} This changed with the rise of the Waffen-SS and the Ordnungspolizei. In both of those organizations, Brigadeführer was the equivalent to a Generalmajor and ranked above an Oberst in the German Army or police. The rank of Generalmajor was the equivalent of brigadier general, a one-star general in the US Army.{{sfn|Flaherty|2004|p=148}}

The insignia for Brigadeführer was at first two oak leaves and a silver pip, however was changed in April 1942 to a three oak leaf design after the creation of the rank SS-Oberst-Gruppenführer.{{sfn|Flaherty|2004|p=148}}

Brigadeführer in the Waffen-SS or police also wore the shoulder insignia of a Generalmajor and were referred to as such after their SS rank (e.g. SS-Brigadeführer und Generalmajor der Waffen-SS und Polizei).{{sfn|Stein|2002|pp=297, 298 chart, 300 chart}}

{{multiple image
| align = left
| direction = horizontal
| header = Rank insignia
| header_background = #e8e8e8
| image1 = SS-Brigadefuehrer collar pre 1942.jpg
| caption1 = Gorget patch
until April 1942
(Allgemeine SS and Waffen-SS)
| width1 = 130
| image2 = HH-SS-Brigadefuhrer-Collar.png
| caption2 = Gorget patches
1942-1945
(Allgemeine SS and Waffen-SS)
| width2 = 150
| image3 = SS-Brigadeführer.svg
| caption3 = Shoulder board
(Waffen-SS)
| width3 = 100
| image4 = Genm-brgf.png
| caption4 = camouflage
(Waffen-SS)
| width4 = 120
| footer = Uniform colour Feldgrau (Waffen-SS)
| footer_background = #4D5D53

}}{{clear }}

Junior Rank
Oberführer

SS rank and SA rank
Brigadeführer

Senior Rank
Gruppenführer

Notes

Bibliography

{{cite book | last = Flaherty |first=T. H. | editor-link = Time-Life | title = The Third Reich: The SS | publisher = Time-Life Books, Inc | year = 2004 | origyear = 1988 | isbn = 1 84447 073 3 | ref = harv }}
{{cite book | last = McNab |first = Chris | title = The SS: 1923–1945 | publisher = Amber Books Ltd | year = 2009 | isbn = 978-1-906626-49-5 | ref = harv }}
{{cite book | last = McNab | first = Chris | title = The Third Reich | publisher = Amber Books Ltd | year = 2009b | isbn = 978-1-906626-51-8 | ref = harv }}
{{cite book | last = Stein | first = George | title = The Waffen-SS: Hitler's Elite Guard at War 1939–1945 | publisher = Cerberus Publishing Ltd | year = 2002 | origyear = 1966 | isbn = 978-1841451008 | ref = harv}}

2 : SS ranks|1 star officers of Nazi Germany

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See also

Notes

Bibliography