“Bundesautobahn 71”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

词条

Bundesautobahn 71

释义

Exit list
Characteristics
Buildings at Thuringian froest Records
Gallery
Notes
External links

{{Infobox road
| country = DEU
| type = A
| route = 71
| map = Bundesautobahn 71 map.png
| length_km = 220
| direction_a =
| terminus_a = Sangerhausen
| cities = Artern
Heldrungen
Kölleda
Sömmerda
Erfurt
Arnstadt
Ilmenau
Geraberg
Oberhof
Zella-Mehlis
Suhl
Meiningen
Mellrichstadt
Bad Neustadt
Münnerstadt
Bad Kissingen
| direction_b =
| terminus_b = A 70 near Schweinfurt
| states = Saxony-Anhalt, Thuringia, Bavaria
| previous_type = A
| previous_route = 70
| next_type = A
| next_route = 72
}}{{BAB intro|71}} is an Autobahn in Germany. It connects the A 38 and Erfurt to the A 70 near Schweinfurt. A further northern extension to the A 14 near Plötzkau has been proposed by the state government of Sachsen-Anhalt.^[1]

Construction on the A 71, supervised by DEGES, began in 1996, most parts were being opened by December 2005. The project was completed in September 2015. The section through the Thuringian Forest was the most expensive road ever built in Germany with an average cost of {{convert|10|e6$/km|$/mi|$=€}}. This section includes the Rennsteig Tunnel which is the longest road tunnel in Germany at {{convert|8|km|abbr=on}} and is called "Thüringer wald Autobahn" (Thuringian Forest Motorway).

Exit list

{{BAB-exitlist}}{{BAB-Dreieck|1| Südharz|A|38|}}{{BAB-AS|2|Artern}}{{BAB-AS|3|Heldrungen}}{{BAB-Tunnel-|Schmücketunnel 1725m}}{{BAB-AS|4|Kölleda}}{{BAB-Bau-Rast| Leubinger Fürtsenhügel}}{{BAB-AS|5|Sömmerda-Ost}}{{BAB-B|176}}{{BAB-AS|6|Sömmerda-Süd}}{{BAB-AS|7|Erfurt-Nord}}{{BAB-B|7}}{{BAB-AS|8|Erfurt-Stotternheim}}{{BAB-AS|9|Erfurt-Mittelhausen}}{{BAB-AS|10|Erfurt-Gispersleben}}{{BAB-B|4}}{{BAB-AS|11|Erfurt-Bindersleben}}{{BAB-B|7}}{{BAB-Brücke|Talbrücke Apfelstädt}}{{BAB-Kreuz|12|Erfurt|A|4|}}{{BAB-AS|13|Arnstadt-Nord}}{{BAB-AS|14|Arnstadt-Süd}}{{BAB-Tunnel|Behringen|465}}{{BAB-Brücke|Wipfratalbrücke}}{{BAB-Bau-AS|14b|Stadtilm}}{{BAB-B|90}}{{BAB-AS|15|Ilmenau-Ost}}{{BAB-B|88}}{{BAB-Brücke|Talbrücke Altwipfergrund}}{{BAB-Brücke|Talbrücke Streichgrund}}{{BAB-AS|16|Ilmenau-West}}{{BAB-Brücke|Talbrücke Reichenbach}}{{BAB-Brücke|Talbrücke Zahme Gera}}{{BAB-Rast|Thüringer Wald}}{{BAB-AS|17|Gräfenroda}}{{BAB-B|88}}{{BAB-Tunnel|Alte Burg|874}}{{BAB-Brücke|Talbrücke Schwarzbachtal}}{{BAB-Brücke|Talbrücke Wilde Gera}}{{BAB-Tunnel-|Rennsteigtunnel|7916}}{{BAB-AS|18|Oberhof}}{{BAB-Tunnel|Hochwald|1056}}{{BAB-AS|19|Suhl/Zella-Mehlis}}{{BAB-B|62}}{{BAB-Brücke|Talbrücke Steinatal}}{{BAB-Tunnel|Berg Bock}}{{BAB-Dreieck|20|Suhl|A|73|}}{{BAB-Brücke|Talbrücke Albrechtsgraben}}{{BAB-Brücke|Talbrücke Seßlerstal}}{{BAB-Brücke|Talbrücke Schafstalgrund}}{{BAB-Brücke|Talbrücke Streitschlag}}{{BAB-Brücke|Talbrücke Schwarza}}{{BAB-Brücke|Talbrücke Rotes Tal}}{{BAB-Brücke|Talbrücke Schindgraben (stone quarry)}}{{BAB-AS|21|Meiningen-Nord}}{{BAB-B|19}}{{BAB-Brücke|Talbrücke Judental}}{{BAB-Brücke|Talbrücke Haseltal}}{{BAB-Brücke|Talbrücke Werratal}}{{BAB-AS|22|Meiningen-Süd}}{{BAB-B|89}}{{BAB-Tunnel|Eichelberg|1110}}{{BAB-Brücke|Talbrücke Jüchsen}}{{BAB-Brücke|Talbrücke Bibra}}{{BAB-AS|23|Rentwertshausen}}{{BAB-Rast| Mellrichstadt}}{{BAB-AS|24|Mellrichstadt}}{{BAB-B|285}}{{BAB-Brücke|Bahratalbrücke}}{{BAB-Brücke|Saaletalbrücke}}{{BAB-AS|25|Bad Neustadt}}{{BAB-B|279}}{{BAB-AS|26|Münnerstadt}}{{BAB-B|287}}{{BAB-Brücke|Lautertalbrücke}}{{BAB-AS|27|Maßbach}}{{BAB-Brücke|Thalwassertalbrücke}}{{BAB-AS|28|Bad Kissingen}}{{BAB-B|286}}{{BAB-Brücke|Talbrücke Pfersdorf}}{{BAB-Brücke|Talbrücke Maibach}}{{BAB-AS|29|Poppenhausen}}{{BAB-B|286}}{{BAB-Brücke|Wernbrücke Kronungen}}{{BAB-AS|30|Schweinfurt-West}}{{BAB-B|303}}{{BAB-Brücke|Wernbrücke Geldersheim}}{{BAB-Kreuz-|31|Dreieck Werntal |A|70|}}
|}

Characteristics

Buildings at Thuringian froest

While crossing the Thuringian Forest are a lot of large engineering works needed, the most notable are listed in the table below.

km	mi	building	length	max. height
92,5	92,5\|km\|disp=number}}	Behringen Tunnel	465\|m}}
94,0	94,0\|km\|disp=number}}	Wipfra viaduct	176\|m}}	15\|m}}
101,5	101,5\|km\|disp=number}}	Altwipfergrund viaduct	278\|m}}	35\|m}}
102,5	102,5\|km\|disp=number}}	Streichgrund viaduct	449\|m}} {{convert\|450\|m}}	28\|m}}
107,0	107,0\|km\|disp=number}}	Reichenbach viaduct	1000\|m}}	60\|m}}
108,5	108,5\|km\|disp=number}}	Zahme Gera viaduct	520\|m}}	63\|m}}
112,0	112,0\|km\|disp=number}}	Alte Burg Tunnel	874\|m}} {{convert\|866\|m}}
113,5	113,5\|km\|disp=number}}	Schwarzbachtal viaduct	352\|m}} {{convert\|322\|m}}	71\|m}}
114,0	114,0\|km\|disp=number}}	Wilde Gera viaduct	552\|m}}	110\|m}}
114,5	1145\|km\|disp=number}}	Rennsteig Tunnel	7916\|m}} {{convert\|7878\|m}}
123,5	123,5\|km\|disp=number}}	Hochwald Tunnel	1056\|m}}
126,0	126,0\|km\|disp=number}}	Steinatal viaduct	445\|m}}	20\|m}}
126,5	126,5\|km\|disp=number}}	Berg Bock Tunnel	2738\|m}} {{convert\|2718\|m}}
131,0	131,0\|km\|disp=number}}	Albrechtsgraben viaduct	770\|m}}	80\|m}}
133,5	133,5\|km\|disp=number}}	Seßlestal viaduct	320\|m}}	53\|m}}
135,0	135,0\|km\|disp=number}}	Schafstalgrund viaduct	525\|m}}	61\|m}}
137,0	137,0\|km\|disp=number}}	Streitschlag viaduct	256\|m}}	33\|m}}
140,0	140,0\|km\|disp=number}}	Schwarza viaduct	675\|m}}	68\|m}}
142,0	142,0\|km\|disp=number}}	Rotes Tal viaduct	406\|m}}	19\|m}}
144,0	144,0\|km\|disp=number}}	Schindgraben viaduct (stone quarry)	464\|m}}	55\|m}}
145,0	145,0\|km\|disp=number}}	Judental viaduct	456\|m}}	45\|m}}
147,0	147,0\|km\|disp=number}}	Haseltal viaduct	724\|m}} {{convert\|714\|m}}	22\|m}}
149,8	149,8\|km\|disp=number}}	Werratal viaduct	1194\|m}}	34\|m}}
152,5	152,5\|km\|disp=number}}	Eichelberg Tunnel	1097\|m}} {{convert\|1123\|m}}
153,5	153,5\|km\|disp=number}}	Jüchsen viaduct	369\|m}}	25\|m}}

Records

Wilde Gera viaduct: with {{convert|252|m|abbr=on}} span length the largest Arch bridge in Germany, convicted by a street
Rennsteig Tunnel: with {{convert|7916|m}} the longest Tunnel in Germany, and the fourth longest Tunnel with two parallel tubes in Europe

Gallery

Notes

1. ^Coalition agreement between CDU and SPD in Sachsen-Anhalt {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130508112251/http://www.sachsen-anhalt.de/fileadmin/Elementbibliothek/Bibliothek_Politik_und_Verwaltung/Bibliothek_StK/Dokumente/11-04-13_koalitionsvertrag-endgueltig.pdf |date=May 8, 2013 }} (page 56; German; PDF; 223 kB)

External links

4 : Autobahns in Germany|Roads in Bavaria|Roads in Saxony-Anhalt|Roads in Thuringia

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