| 词条 | Buner District | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| name = Buner | official_name = | native_name = | native_name_lang = | settlement_type = District | image_skyline = | imagesize = | image_alt = | image_caption = | image_map = Buner NWFP.svg | mapsize = 300px | map_alt = | map_caption = Location in the province of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa | latd = | latm = | lats = | latNS = | longd = | longm = | longs = | longEW = | blank_name_sec2 = Number of Union Councils | blank_info_sec2 = 27[1] | coordinates_type = | coordinates_display = | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = Pakistan | subdivision_type1 = Province | subdivision_name1 = Khyber Pakhtunkhwa | subdivision_type2 = | subdivision_name2 = | founder = | seat_type = Headquarters | seat = Daggar[2] | government_footnotes = | leader_party = | unit_pref = Metric | area_footnotes = | area_total_km2 = 1865 | population_as_of = 2017 | population_footnotes = [3] | population_total = 897,319 | population_density_km2 = auto | timezone1 = PST | utc_offset1 = +5 | established_title = Established | established_date = | leader_title = District Commissioner | leader_name = Shafi ullah | blank_name_sec1 = District Council | blank_info_sec1 = | blank1_name_sec1 = Number of tehsils | blank1_info_sec1 = 4 | demographics1_title1 = Main languages | demographics1_info1 = Pashto, Urdu, English | website = }} Buner District ({{lang-ps| بونیر ولسوالۍ}}, {{lang-ur|ضِلع بونیر}}) is a district in Malakand Division of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province in Pakistan. Before becoming a district in 1991, it was a tehsil within Swat District.[4]{{rp|1}} The predominant language is Pashto, which is spoken natively by 96.6% of the population.[4]{{rp|33}} HistoryThe Buner Valley lies on the Peshawar valley border of the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. It is a small mountain valley, dotted with villages and divided into four sub-divisions. The Mora Hills and the Ilam range divide it from the Swat Valley, the Sinawar range from Yusafzai, the Guru mountains from the Mardan Valley, and the Duma range from the Puran Valley.[5] During the 19th century the inhabitants rose twice against the British, but submitted in 1897.{{sfn|Chisholm|1911}} In April 2009, the Taliban seized control of Buner, after a brief battle with local residents. Strict rules were reportedly being enforced, including the elimination of video stores, bans on cutting beards, and the prevention of women from appearing in many public places.[6] On 29 April the government responded to the Taliban by sending the army to the region and dropping parachutists by helicopter.[7] By the end of May 2009, almost all of Buner was cleared of the Taliban.[8] EducationThere was no public or private sector university in Buner till 2017. The first public sector university, University of Buner was founded in 2017, There are many other public and private sector university campuses in Buner now, Abdul Wali Khan University, Government Degree College Daggar and many other. AdministrationBuner TehsilsBuner District is currently subdivided into 6 Tehsils.
National assemblyThis district is represented by one elected MNA (Member of National Assembly) in Pakistan National Assembly. Its constituency is NA-28.[9]
Provincial assemblyThe district has three constituencies in the Provincial Assembly of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa[10]and one in the National Assembly of Pakistan.
See also{{portal|Khyber Pakhtunkhwa|Pakistan}}
References1. ^{{cite web|url=http://lgkp.gov.pk/neighbourhood-council/|publisher=lgkp.gov.pk|title=Village/Neighbourhood Council}} 2. ^"Uncertainty rules Pakistan's Buner district", Radio Nertherlands Worldwide 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.pbscensus.gov.pk/sites/default/files/bwpsr/kp/BUNNER_SUMMARY.pdf|title=DISTRICT AND TEHSIL LEVEL POPULATION SUMMARY WITH REGION BREAKUP: KHYBER PAKHTUNKHWA|date=2018-01-03|access-date=2018-04-23|publisher=Pakistan Bureau of Statistics}} 4. ^1 {{Cite book| title = 1998 District Census report of Buner| location = Islamabad| publisher = Population Census Organization, Statistics Division, Government of Pakistan| series = Census publication | volume = 98| date = 2000}} 5. ^{{EB1911|inline=1 |wstitle=Buner |volume=4|page=798}} 6. ^[https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=103334961 Taliban Exert Influence in Pakistan: April 21, 2009] 7. ^Pakistani forces seize main town of Buner district from Taliban 8. ^{{Cite web |url=http://www.nation.com.pk/pakistan-news-newspaper-daily-english-online/Politics/27-May-2009/90pc-Buner-cleared-29-militants-6-troops-killed# |title=90% Buner Cleared: May 27, 2009 |access-date=2009-06-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120318054736/http://www.nation.com.pk/pakistan-news-newspaper-daily-english-online/Politics/27-May-2009/90pc-Buner-cleared-29-militants-6-troops-killed# |archive-date=2012-03-18 |dead-url=yes |df= }} 9. ^http://ecp.gov.pk/GE.aspx 10. ^Constituencies and MPAs – Website of the Provincial Assembly of the NWFP {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090422041524/http://www.panwfp.gov.pk/index.php/members/bydistrict/en/9/65 |date=April 22, 2009 }} External links
2 : Buner District|Districts of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa |
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