| 词条 | Buratino |
| 释义 |
Buratino (Russian: Буратино) is the main character of the book The Golden Key, or the Adventures of Buratino (1936) by Aleksey Nikolayevich Tolstoy, which is based on the 1883 Italian novel The Adventures of Pinocchio by Carlo Collodi. Buratino originated as a character in the commedia dell'arte. The name Buratino is derived from the Italian burattino, which means wooden puppet or doll.[1] The book was published in 1936, and Buratino quickly became hugely popular among children in the Soviet Union, and remains so to this day (In other words, Buratino is one of the most popular characters of Russian children's literature). The story has been made into several films, including the animated 1959 film and the live action 1975 film . OriginAccording to Tolstoy, he had read Pinocchio as a child, but, having lost the book, he started re-imagining it many years later in an attempt to come up with a series of bedside stories for his own children. The resulting story turned out to be so original and became so loved by the writer's children, that he decided to put it to paper and publish it. PlotLike Pinocchio, Buratino is a long-nosed wooden puppet. According to the story, he is carved by Papa Carlo (the story's version of Geppetto) from a log, and suddenly comes to life. Upon creation, Buratino comes out long-nosed due to Papa Carlo's sloppy woodworking. Papa Carlo tries to shorten it, but Buratino resists. Papa Carlo then sells his only good jacket in order to buy textbooks for Buratino and sends him to school. However, the boy becomes distracted by an advertisement for a local puppet theater show, and sells his textbooks to buy a ticket to the show. There he befriends other puppets, but the evil puppetmaster Karabas Barabas (the story's Stromboli character) wants to destroy him because Buratino disrupted the show. Karabas Barabas releases Buratino after he learns that Papa Carlo's home contains a secret door for which Karabas has been searching. A Golden Key that Karabas once possessed, but later lost, opens this secret door. Karabas releases Buratino and even gives him five gold coins, asking only that Buratino watch after his father's home and make sure they do not move. The story proceeds to tell of Buratino and his friends' hunt for the Golden Key, and their struggle against the evil Karabas, his loyal friend Duremar, as well as a couple of crooks: Alice the Fox and Basilio the Cat (based on the Fox and Cat), who are after Buratino's coins. Many of Buratino's further adventures are, however, derived from Collodi's Pinocchio, but are reworked to fit into Tolstoy's story. Deviations from Collodi's story{{unreferenced-section|date=December 2017}}
Characters
Adaptations
In popular cultureThe name Buratino has and continues to be used as branding for a variety of products and stores marketed to children in the ex-Soviet Union and Russia — most notable of these are the {{ill|Buratino (drink)|lt=Buratino|ru|Буратино (напиток)}} brand soft drink, of caramel taste and the "Golden Key" (Zolotoy klyuchik) toffee. Buratino is also the nickname of the TOS-1 multiple launch rocket system, due to the big "nose" of the launcher. A location in the story, Поле чудес [в Стране́ Дурако́в], literally "The Field of Wonders [in the Land of Fools]", is used as the name of the Russian adaptation of the American game show Wheel of Fortune. References
1. ^Dictionary Translation of Burattino 2. ^{{cite journal |author = Chasm |editor= |format= |url= http://zxpress.ru/article.php?id=10119 |title= История развития игровой индустрии на постсоветском пространстве: 1991-1999 года |type= magazine |origyear= | agency = |edition= Adventurer |location= |date= |year= |publisher= |at= |volume= |issue= |number= |pages = |page= |series= |isbn = |issn = |doi = |bibcode = |arxiv = |pmid = |ref= |archiveurl = |archivedate = |language= ru |quote= }} 3. ^{{cite journal |author = |editor= |format= |url= http://zxpress.ru/article.php?id=4566 |title= Публикуется на правах рекламы |type= magazine |origyear= | agency = |edition= Spectrofon |location= |date= 1995 |publisher= |at= |volume= |issue= |number= |pages = |page= |series= |isbn = |issn = |doi = |bibcode = |arxiv = |pmid = |ref= |archiveurl = |archivedate = |language= |quote= }} 4. ^{{cite journal |author = Данил, Д. |editor= |format= |url= http://xakep-archive.ru/xa/075/index.htm |title= Gamedev как образ жизни — Геймдев на Спектруме |type= magazine |origyear= | agency = |edition= Хакер |location= |date= 2005 |publisher= |at= |volume= |issue= |number= |pages = 75-80 |page= |series= |isbn = |issn = |doi = |bibcode = |arxiv = |pmid = |ref= |archiveurl = |archivedate = |language= |quote= }} External links{{Commons category}}
5 : Russian culture|Characters in Russian novels of the 20th century|Pinocchio|Child characters in literature|1936 fantasy novels |
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