| 词条 | Burbage Brook |
| 释义 |
| name = Burbage Brook | name_native = | name_native_lang = | name_other = | name_etymology = | image = Burbage Brook in Padley Gorge (geograph 3716393).jpg | image_size = | image_caption = Burbage Brook in Padley Gorge | map = | map_size = | map_caption = | pushpin_map = Derbyshire | pushpin_map_size = | pushpin_map_caption= Location of the mouth within Derbyshire | subdivision_type1 = Country | subdivision_name1 = England | subdivision_type2 = | subdivision_name2 = | subdivision_type3 = Region | subdivision_name3 = Derbyshire | subdivision_type4 = | subdivision_name4 = | subdivision_type5 = | subdivision_name5 = | length = | width_min = | width_avg = | width_max = | depth_min = | depth_avg = | depth_max = | discharge1_location= | discharge1_min = | discharge1_avg = | discharge1_max = | source1 = | source1_location = Derbyshire, England | source1_coordinates= | source1_elevation = | mouth = | mouth_location = Derbyshire, England | mouth_coordinates = {{coord|53.302806|-1.6380|display=inline,title}} | mouth_elevation = | progression = | river_system = | basin_size = | tributaries_left = | tributaries_right = | custom_label = | custom_data = | extra = }} Burbage Brook is an upper tributary stream of the River Derwent in the Peak District of England. ToponymyThe origin of the name is thought to derive from the Germanic baki for creek. CourseWhite Path MossThe source of the brook is on moorland to the north of the brook's valley in Derbyshire where it drains the land south of Friar's Ridge on White Path Moss, close to Stanage Edge. Burbage ValleyWithin the first kilometre the altitude of the brook falls just over 60 metres from 396 to 335 metres above sea level.[1] The water enters Burbage Valley and Sheffield at the Upper Burbage Bridge ({{Coord|53|19|21|N|1|36|33|W}}). It then flows through the Burbage valley and the remains of Burbage conifer plantation, which includded Lodgepole pine, Scots pine and Japanese larch. This was planted by Sheffield City Council between 1968 and 1971 with an outline designed to represent Great Britain when viewed from the air. It was sometimes known as the Great Britain Plantation. The West Country was not represented by the plantation due to unexploded ordance being found where the planting was to have taken place. This is a result of the area around the brook being used as a training ground by British Home Guard and Canadian infantry during World War II. Prior to the planting of trees the area was to have been the site of a reservoir, though this plan was rejected due to unsuitable underlying geology. The plantation was felled following recommendations made in Moors for the Future Report No 8 and on the recommendation of South Yorkshire Fire and Rescue service, with work to remove the trees commencing in August 2014. Parts of the Burbage Valley are a Site of Special Scientific Interes Lawrence Field and Padley GorgeIt continues down the valley and below the A6187 at (lower) Burbage Bridge, close to a rock feature known as Toad's Mouth and the associated Toad's Mouth prehistoric field system, where it re-enters Derbyshire at Lawrence Field.[5] It then flows into Padley Gorge, Derbyshire, as it passes through the Longshaw Estate. The woodland around the brook,Yarncliff Wood, at this point is also a SSSI and a breeding site for pied flycatcher, wood warbler and hawfinch.[6] At Upper Padley, before it flows into the river Derwent, it flows close to Grindleford railway station and Padley Chapel. Artistic representationThe brook, as seen from Upper Burbage Bridge was depicted in a painting by artist Stanley Royle in 1919, and again, this time from (lower) Burbage Bridge at an unknown date.[7][8][9] See also
References1. ^Fact Sheet {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081030105344/http://www.peakdistrict-education.gov.uk/Fact%20Sheets/fz13bur.htm|date=30 October 2008}}, Peak District Education, accessed 1 January 2009 2. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.moorsforthefuture.org.uk/sites/default/files/documents/MFF%20RR08%20Bevan%20B%202006%20From%20cairns%20to%20craters%3B%20conservation%20heritage%20assessment%20of%20Burbage.pdf|title=From Cairns to Craters: Conservation Heritage Assessment of Burbage|last=Bevan|first=Bill|date=2006|website=Moors for the Future|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=7 December 2017}} 3. ^{{Cite web|url=https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/487234/the-dark-peak-case-study.pdf|title=Transforming the Burbage Valley|last=Talbot|first=Ted|date=2015|website=assets.publishing.service.gov.uk|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=4 February 2019}} 4. ^{{NHLE|num=1255107|desc=PACKHORSE BRIDGE APPROXIMATELY 850 METRES NORTH OF BURBAGE BROOK, Sheffield |accessdate=7 December 2017}} 5. ^{{Cite web|url=https://historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1017507|title=Toad's Mouth prehistoric field system, Sheffield - 1017507 {{!}} Historic England|last=England|first=Historic|date=|website=historicengland.org.uk|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=4 February 2019}} 6. ^{{Cite web|url=https://designatedsites.naturalengland.org.uk/PDFsForWeb/Citation/1003953.pdf|title=Yarncliffe Wood SSSI notification|last=|first=|date=14 July 1986|website=designatedsites.naturalengland.org.uk|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=4 February 2019}} 7. ^{{Cite web|url=https://artuk.org/discover/artworks/burbage-brook-72272/view_as/grid/search/keyword:stanley-royle/page/1|title=Burbage Brook |publisher=Art UK|access-date=7 December 2017}} 8. ^{{Cite web|url=http://collections.museums-sheffield.org.uk/view/objects/asitem/People@713/2|title=Museums Sheffield: From Yorkshire Hills to Derbyshire Hills|last=|first=|date=|website=collections.museums-sheffield.org.uk|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=4 February 2019}} 9. ^{{Cite web|url=http://collections.museums-sheffield.org.uk/view/objects/asitem/People@713/1?t:state:flow=cbc515d7-3fa2-4d95-904c-c59b5451cd2c|title=Museums Sheffield: Burbage, Derbyshire|last=|first=|date=|website=collections.museums-sheffield.org.uk|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=4 February 2019}} External links{{Commons category-inline|Burbage Brook}}{{Waterways in Sheffield}}{{Derbyshire-geo-stub}}{{England-river-stub}} 2 : Rivers of Sheffield|Rivers of Derbyshire |
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