| 词条 | Burmese pagoda |
| 释义 |
Burmese pagodas are enclosed in a compound known as the aran (အာရာမ်, from Pali ārāma), with gateways called mok (မုခ်, from Pali mukha) at the four cardinal direction TermsIn the Burmese language, pagodas are known by a number of various terms. The umbrella term phaya ({{lang|my|ဘုရား}}, pronounced {{IPA-my|pʰəjá|}}), which derives from Sanskrit vara,[4] refers to pagodas, images of the Buddha, as well as royal and religious personages, including the Buddha, kings, and monks.[5] Zedi (စေတီ), which derives from Pali cetiya, specifically refers to typically solid, bell-shaped stupas that may house relics.[6] Pahto (ပုထိုး) refers to hollow square or rectangular buildings built to resemble caves, with chambers that house images of the Buddha.[1][6] Burmese pagodas are distinguished from kyaungs in that the latter are monasteries that house Buddhist monks. TypesBurmese zedis are classified into four prevalent types:
Of the four classes, dhammazedis and udeikthazedis are the most prevalent, since they are routinely erected by donors as a work of merit.[7] Burmese zedis are typically constructed with bricks, covered with whitewashed stucco.[7] Prominent zedis are gilded with gold.[7] Burmese zedis are crowned with a spired final ornament known as the hti, which is hoisted in a traditional ceremony (ထီးတော်တင်ပွဲ, htidaw tin pwe) that dates to the pre-colonial era.[8][9] See also
References1. ^1 {{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books/about/Historical_Dictionary_of_Burma_Myanmar.html?id=zY5F88wiDYYC|title=Historical Dictionary of Burma (Myanmar)|last=Seekins|first=Donald M.|date=|publisher=Scarecrow Press|year=2006|isbn=9780810864863|location=|pages=|language=en|quote=|via=}} 2. ^{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IEdwAAAAMAAJ|title=In the Land of Pagodas|last=Thurber|first=Robert Bruce|date=|publisher=Southern Pub. Association|year=1921|isbn=|location=|pages=|language=en|quote=|via=}} 3. ^{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IEdwAAAAMAAJ|title=In the Land of Pagodas|last=Thurber|first=Robert Bruce|date=1921|publisher=Southern Pub. Association|year=|isbn=|location=|pages=|language=en|quote=|via=}} 4. ^{{Cite book|url=http://sealang.net/burmese/|title=Myanmar-English Dictionary|last=|first=|publisher=Myanmar Language Commission|year=1993|isbn=1-881265-47-1|location=|pages=|quote=|via=}} 5. ^{{Cite journal|last=Suan|first=Pau, Cope|date=|year=2015|title=Reflecting the Missio - Logoi of the First Overseas American Missionary.|url=http://place.asburyseminary.edu/firstfruitspapers/57/|journal=Papers|volume=1|pages=|via=}} 6. ^1 {{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MZwU0SNKchoC&dq|title=Myanmar (Burma)|last=Reid|first=Robert|last2=Grosberg|first2=Michael|date=|publisher=Lonely Planet|year=2005|isbn=9781740596954|location=|pages=|language=en|quote=|via=}} 7. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 {{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=n7oMAAAAIAAJ|title=Gazetteer of Upper Burma and the Shan States|last=Hardiman|first=John Percy|date=|publisher=Superintendent, Government printing, Burma|year=1900|isbn=|location=|pages=|language=en|quote=|via=}} 8. ^{{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/burmanhislifenot00scot|title=The Burman, his life and notions|last=Scott|first=James George|date=|publisher=London Macmillan|year=1910|isbn=|location=|pages=|quote=|via=}} 9. ^{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sjaMAgAAQBAJ|title=Cultural Diversity, Heritage and Human Rights: Intersections in Theory and Practice|last=Langfield|first=Michele|last2=Logan|first2=William|last3=Craith|first3=Mairead Nic|date=|publisher=Routledge|year=2009|isbn=9781135190705|location=|pages=|language=en|quote=|via=}} External links{{Commons category|Pagodas in Myanmar}}
3 : Lists of Buddhist buildings and structures|Lists of buildings and structures in Myanmar|Pagodas in Myanmar |
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