- Variations
- Chinese classic herbal formula
- Japanese kampo formula
- See also
- References
- External links
{{refimprove|date=September 2018}}Bu Zhong Yi Qi Wan ({{zh|t=補中益氣丸|s=补中益气丸|p=bǔ zhōng yì qì wán}}) is a Chinese classic herbal formula. In Japanese kampo, it is known as "Hochū-ekki-tō" (補中益気湯 ほちゅうえっきとう) (it is also known as Kampo #41). It is commonly made into Chinese patent medicine. VariationsThe formula was created by Lǐ Dōng-yuán (T: 李東垣, S: 李东垣). It was published in "Treatise on the Spleen and Stomach" (Pí Wèi Lùn, T: 脾胃論, S: 脾胃论) in 1249.[1] There are many variations of the formula proportions. Each maker of Chinese patent medicine changes the proportions of the herbs slightly. The proportions are standardized in the Japanese kampo formula, however. Some herbs may be changed also. For example, rén shēn (ginseng root) may be replaced with dǎng shēn ("poor man's ginseng"). The formula was also changed slightly when it was borrowed as a Japanese kampo formula. Some Chinese species of herbs were replaced with herbs found in Japan. For example, bái zhú (Atractylodes macrocephala) was replaced with cāng zhú (Atractylodes lancea). Chinese classic herbal formula| Name | Common Name | Pinyin | Chinese (T) | Chinese (S) | Katakana | Kanji | Genus species |
|---|
| Astragali Radix | astragalus root | huáng qí | 黃蓍 | 黄芪 | オウギ | 黄耆 | Astragalus membranaceus | | Atractylodis Rhizoma | white atractylodes rhizome | bái zhú | 白朮 | 白术 | ビャクジュツ | 白朮 | Atractylodes macrocephala | | Panacis Ginseng Radix | ginseng root | rén shēn | 人參 | 人参 | ニンジン | 人参 | Panax ginseng | | Angelicae Radix | Chinese angelica root | dāng guī | 當歸 | 当归 | トウキ | 当帰 | Angelica Sinensis | | Bupleuri Radix | bupleurum root | chái hú | 柴胡 | 柴胡 | サイコ | 柴胡 | Bupleurum chinense | | Zizyphi Fructus | jujube fruit, Chinese date | dà zǎo | 大棗 | 大枣 | タイソウ | 大棗 | Ziziphus zizyphus | | Aurantii Nobilis Pericarpium | aged mandarin orange peel | chén pí | 陳皮 | 陈皮 | チンピ | 陳皮 | Citrus reticulata | | Glycyrrhizae Radix | Chinese liquorice root | gān cǎo | 甘草 | 甘草 | カンゾウ | 甘草 | Glycyrrhiza uralensis | | Cimicifugae Rhizoma | bugbane rhizome, cohosh rhizome | shēng má | 升麻 | 升麻 | ショウマ | 升麻 | Cimicifuga foetida | | Zingiberis Rhizoma | fresh ginger rhizome | shēng jiāng | 生薑 | 生姜 | ショウキョウ | 生姜 | Zingiber officinale |
Japanese kampo formula| Name | Common name | Pinyin | Chinese (T) | Chinese (S) | Katakana | Kanji | Genus species | Grams | % |
|---|
| Astragali Radix | astragalus root | huáng qí | 黃蓍 | 黄芪 | オウギ | 黄耆 | Astragalus membranaceus | 4.0 | 17% | | Atractylodis Lanceae Rhizoma | atractylodes rhizome | cāng zhú | 蒼朮 | 苍术 | ソウジュツ | 蒼朮 | Atractylodes lancea | 4.0 | 17% | | Panacis Ginseng Radix | ginseng root | rén shēn | 人參 | 人参 | ニンジン | 人参 | Panax ginseng | 4.0 | 17% | | Angelicae Radix | Chinese angelica root | dāng guī | 當歸 | 当归 | トウキ | 当帰 | Angelica acutiloba | 3.0 | 13% | | Bupleuri Radix | bupleurum root | chái hú | 柴胡 | 柴胡 | サイコ | 柴胡 | Bupleurum falcatum | 2.0 | 8% | | Zizyphi Fructus | jujube seed, Chinese date seed | dà zǎo | 大棗 | 大枣 | タイソウ | 大棗 | Ziziphus zizyphus | 2.0 | 8% | | Aurantii Nobilis Pericarpium | aged mandarin orange peel | chén pí | 陳皮 | 陈皮 | チンピ | 陳皮 | Citrus reticulata | 2.0 | 8% | | Glycyrrhizae Radix | Chinese liquorice root | gān cǎo | 甘草 | 甘草 | カンゾウ | 甘草 | Glycyrrhiza uralensis | 1.5 | 6% | | Cimicifugae Rhizoma | bugbane rhizome, cohosh rhizome | shēng má | 升麻 | 升麻 | ショウマ | 升麻 | Cimicifuga simplex | 1.0 | 4% | | Zingiberis Rhizoma | fresh ginger rhizome | shēng jiāng | 生薑 | 生姜 | ショウキョウ | 生姜 | Zingiber officinale | 0.5 | 2% |
See also- Chinese herbology
- Chinese patent medicine
- Chinese classic herbal formula
- Ginger
- Kampo list
- Kampo herb list
References1. ^{{Cite web |url=http://home.comcast.net/~piannone/o-s/ch-innerhist.html |title=Archived copy |access-date=2007-02-05 |archive-url=https://archive.is/20040121042143/http://home.comcast.net/~piannone/o-s/ch-innerhist.html |archive-date=2004-01-21 |dead-url=yes |df= }}
External links- Biographies of the creators of many Chinese classic herbal formulas
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20070221212930/http://www.tsumura.co.jp/password/m_square/products/tempu/no.htm Hochū-ekki-tō (Kampo #41)] {{ja icon}}
{{Medicinal herbs & spices}}{{Ginger Plant}} 1 : Traditional Chinese medicine pills |