| 词条 | Børge Ousland |
| 释义 |
| honorific_prefix = | name = Børge Ousland | honorific_suffix = | image = Børge Ousland at Zero 2010.jpg | image_size = | alt = | caption = | headercolor = | native_name = | native_name_lang = | birth_name = Børge Michael Jangaard Ousland | nickname = | nationality = Norwegian | national_team = | ethnicity = | citizenship = | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1962|5|31}} | birth_place = Oslo, Norway | death_date = | death_place = | resting_place = | resting_place_coordinates = | monuments = | residence = | education = | alma_mater = | occupation = Explorer | years_active = 1986–present | employer = | agent = | height = | weight = | spouse = | life_partner = | other_interests = | website = | country = | sport = | highestranking = | pb = | medaltemplates = | show-medals = | module = | module2 = | module3 = | updated = | textcolor = | | fullname = | | event_type = | turnedpro_type = || | medaltemplates-title = }} Børge Ousland FRSGS (born 31 May 1962[1]) is a Norwegian polar explorer, photographer and writer. He was the first person in the world to do a solo crossing of the Antarctic. He started his career as a Norwegian Navy Special Forces Officer with Marinejegerkommandoen, and he also spent several years working as a deep sea diver for the oil industry in the North Sea. On 4 May 1990 Ousland and Erling Kagge became the first explorers ever to reach the North Pole unsupported, after a 58-day ski trek from Ellesmere Island in Canada, a distance of 800 km.[2] In 1994, he made the first solo and unsupported journey to the North Pole from Cape Arktichevsky in Russia.[2] Between 15th of November 1996 and 17th of January 1997 he became the first in the world to do an unsupported solo crossing of the Antarctic, 1,864 miles from the edge of the Ronne Ice Shelf to the edge of the Ross Ice Shelf.[3][4] The ski journey was made with kite assistance and also holds the record for the fastest unsupported journey to the South Pole taking just 34 days.[5] On 22 January 2006, together with Mike Horn he began a journey to the North Pole in full Arctic night, successfully concluded on 23 March.[6] In September 2010, Ousland's team aboard "The Northern Passage" completed the circumnavigation of the North Pole. A Russian team aboard the "Peter I" achieved the same feat in that season. These were the first recorded instances of the circumnavigation of the North Pole without an icebreaker.[7] In December 2011 he traversed Antarctica to the South Pole for the centennial celebration of the first expedition to reach the Pole. Ousland married at the North Pole in 2012 having been flown in by helicopter with "20 or 30 people".[8] References1. ^http://www.ousland.no/about/borge-ousland-explorer-and-adventurer/ {{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Ousland, Boerge}}{{Norway-bio-stub}}2. ^1 {{Cite web|url=http://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/world-records/first-people-to-reach-the-north-pole/|title=Guinness World Records - First people to reach the North Pole|last=|first=|date=|website=|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=}} 3. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2019/01/03/opinion/antarctica-obrady-rudd-solo-crossing.html|title=Opinion {{!}} The First Solo Antarctic Traverse|last=Roberts|first=David|date=2019-01-03|work=The New York Times|access-date=2019-01-04|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}} 4. ^{{cite web|title=Crossing of Antarctica 1996-1997|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CUyZ9qKRZGQ|website=youtube.com|accessdate=27 Dec 2014}} 5. ^{{cite web|title=Fastest unsupported (kite assisted) journey to the South Pole taking just 34 days |url=http://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/world-records/fastest-unsupported-%28kite-assisted%29-journey-to-the-south-pole|website=www.guinnessworldrecords.com}} 6. ^Borge Ousland and Mike Horn at the Pole: They made it!, ExplorersWeb 7. ^Pettersen, Trude. "Around the North Pole in less than three months" Barents Observer, 24 September 2010. Retrieved: 7 August 2012. 8. ^[https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-coventry-warwickshire-17694043 Coventry explorer Mark Wood reaches North Pole], BBC News 4 : 1962 births|Living people|Norwegian explorers|People from Oslo |
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