| 释义 |
- Constitutional and legal basis
- Secretary selection process
- Cabinet and Cabinet-level officials Cabinet Cabinet-level administration offices
- References
- External links
{{Politics of Mexico}}The cabinet of Mexico is the Executive Cabinet ({{lang-es|Gabinete Legal}}) and is a part of the executive branch of the Mexican government. It consists of nineteen Secretaries of State, the head of the federal executive legal office and the Attorney General. In addition to the legal Executive Cabinet there are other Cabinet-level administration offices that report directly to the President of the Republic (Gabinete Ampliado). Officials from the legal and extended Cabinet (Gabinete Legal y Ampliado) are subordinate to the President. Constitutional and legal basis The term "Cabinet" does not appear in the Constitution, where reference is made only to the Secretaries of State. Article 89 of the Constitution provides that the President of Mexico can assign and remove Secretaries of State. Article 26 of the Organic Law of the Federal Public Administration (Ley Orgánica de la Administración Pública Federal) creates the several cabinet secretariats, and the Organic Law of the Attorney General's Office (Ley Orgánica de la Procuraduría General de la República) creates the office of the Attorney General. The Executive Cabinet does not play a collective legislative or executive role (as do the Cabinets in parliamentary systems). The main interaction that Cabinet members have with the legislative branch are regular testimonials before Congressional committees to justify their actions, and coordinate executive and legislative policy in their respective fields of jurisdiction. Secretary selection process The Executive Cabinet members are nominated by the President and then they must be approved by the Senate. Cabinet Secretaries are often selected from past and current governors, senators, and other political office holders. Private citizens such as businessmen or former military officials are also common Cabinet choices. It is not rare for a Secretary to be moved from one Secretariat to another. For example, former Secretary of Energy Fernando Canales Clariond had previously served as Secretary of Economy and former Secretary of Education Josefina Vázquez Mota had previously served as Secretary of Social Development. Cabinet and Cabinet-level officials Cabinet | Department | Title | Incumbent | Image | In Office since |
Secretariat of the Interior{{-}}({{lang-es|Secretaría de Gobernación}}) | Secretaria de Gobernación}}) | Olga Sánchez Cordero
(b. 1947) | December 1, 2018 |
Secretariat of Foreign Affairs{{-}}({{lang-es|Secretaría de Relaciones Exteriores}}) | Secretario de Relaciones Exteriores}}) | Marcelo Ebrard
(b. 1959) | December 1, 2018 |
Secretariat of Finance and Public Credit{{-}}({{lang-es|Secretaría de Hacienda y Crédito Público}}) | Secretario de Hacienda}}) | Carlos Manuel Urzúa Macías
(b. 1955) | December 1, 2018 |
Secretariat of National Defense{{-}}({{lang-es|Secretaría de la Defensa Nacional}}) | Secretario de Defensa}}) | Luis Cresencio Sandoval
(b. 1960) | December 1, 2018 |
Secretariat of Navy{{-}}({{lang-es|Secretaría de Marina}}) | Secretario de Marina}}) | José Rafael Ojeda Durán
(b. 1954) | December 1, 2018 |
Secretariat of Security and Civilian Protection{{-}}({{lang-es| Secretaría de Seguridad y Protección Ciudadana}}) | Secretario de Seguridad}}) | Alfonso Durazo
(b. 1954) | December 1, 2018 |
Secretariat of Economy{{-}}({{lang-es|Secretaría de Economia}}) | Secretaria de Economía}}) | Graciela Márquez Colín
(b. 1963) | December 1, 2018 |
Secretariat of Welfare{{-}}({{lang-es|Secretaría de Bienestar}}) | Secretaria de Bienestar}}) | María Luisa Albores González
(b. 1976) | December 1, 2018 |
Attorney General{{-}}{{lang-es|Procurador General de la República}} | Procurador General de la República}} | Alejandro Gertz Manero
(b. 1939) | December 1, 2018 |
Secretariat of the Civil Service{{-}}{{lang-es|Secretaría de la Función Pública}} | Secretaria de la Función Pública}} | Irma Sandoval-Ballesteros
(b. 1972) | December 1, 2018 |
Secretariat of Communications and Transportation{{-}}({{lang-es|Secretaría de Comunicaciones y Transportes}}) | Secretario de Comunicaciones}}) | Javier Jiménez Espriú
(b. 1937) | December 1, 2018 |
Secretariat of Labor and Social Welfare{{-}}({{lang-es|Secretaría del Trabajo y Previsión Social}}) | Secretaria del Trabajo}}) | Luisa María Alcalde Luján
(b. 1987) | December 1, 2018 |
Secretariat of the Environment and Natural Resources{{-}}({{lang-es|Secretaría de Medio Ambiente y Recursos Naturales}}) | Secretaria de Medio Ambiente}}) | Josefa González Blanco Ortíz Mena
(b. 1965) | December 1, 2018 |
Secretariat of Energy{{-}}({{lang-es|Secretaría de Energía}}) | Secretaria de Energía}}) | Rocío Nahle García
(b. 1964) | December 1, 2018 |
Secretariat of Agriculture and Rural Development{{-}}({{lang-es|Secretaría de Agricultura y Desarrollo Rural}}) | Secretario de Agricultura}}) | Víctor Manuel Villalobos Arámbula
(b. 1950) | December 1, 2018 |
Secretariat of Public Education{{-}}({{lang-es|Secretaría de Educación Pública}}) | Secretario de Educación}}) | Esteban Moctezuma
(b. 1954) | December 1, 2018 |
Secretariat of Health{{-}}({{lang-es|Secretaría de Salud}}) | Secretario de Salud}}) | Jorge Alcocer Varela
(b. 1946) | December 1, 2018 |
Secretariat of Tourism{{-}}({{lang-es|Secretaría de Turismo}}) | Secretaria de Turismo}}) | Miguel Torruco Marqués
(b. 1951) | December 1, 2018 |
Secretariat of Agrarian, Land, and Urban Development {{-}} {{lang-es|Secretaría de Desarrollo Agrario, Territorial y Urbano}} | Secretario de Desarrollo Agrario, Territorial y Urbano}} | Román Meyer Falcón
(b. 1983) | December 1, 2018 |
Secretariat of Culture {{-}} {{lang-es|Secretaría de Cultura}} | Secretaria de Cultura}} | Alejandra Frausto Guerrero | December 1, 2018 | |
Cabinet-level administration offices Some positions are not part of the legal Executive Cabinet, but have cabinet-level rank therefore their incumbents are considered members of the extended cabinet (Gabinete ampliado). Some of the cabinet-level administration offices are: | Department | Title | Incumbent | Image | in Office since |
National System for Integral Family Development{{-}}({{lang-es|Desarrollo Integral de la Familia}}) | Director del Desarrollo Integral de la Familia}}) | December 1, 2018 |
National Institute for Women{{-}}({{lang-es|Instituto Nacional para las Mujeres}}) | Presidente del Instituto Nacional para las Mujeres}}) | Lorena Cruz Sánchez | | January 2013 |
National Commission of Sport{{-}}({{lang-es|CONADE}}) | Presidente del CONADE}}) | Ana Guevara | | December 1, 2018 |
Chief of Staff{{-}}({{lang-es|Presidencia de la Republica}}) | Jefe de la Presidencia}}) | Alfonso Romo Garza | December 1, 2018 |
Presidential Chief of Security Staff{{-}}({{lang-es|Estado Mayor Presidencial (EMP)}}) | Jefe del Estado Mayor Presidencial (EMP)}}) | Roberto Miranda | December 1, 2012 |
National Commission for the Development of Indigenous Peoples{{-}}({{lang-es|Comision Nacional para el Desarrollo de los Pueblos Indigenas}}) | Comisionado para el desarrollo de pueblos indigenas.}}) | Roberto Serrano Altamirano | 2018 |
References External links - Executive Cabinet
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20080709093445/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/world-leaders-1/world-leaders-m/mexico.html CIA: Chiefs of State and Cabinet Members of Mexico]
{{Departments of the Government of Mexico}}{{North America topic|Cabinet of |title=National cabinets of North America}} 3 : National cabinets|Executive branch of the Mexican government|Cabinet of Mexico |