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词条 Calca Province
释义

  1. Geography

  2. Political division

  3. Ethnic groups

  4. Archaeological sites

  5. See also

  6. Sources

  7. External links

{{Infobox Province Peru
|region = Cusco
|founded =
|cofarms = COA Calca Province in Cusco Region.png
|image = Peru - Lares Trek 050 - looking back down the valley (7586224446).jpg
|imagesize =
|image_caption = Qiwñaqucha in the Calca Province
|province = Calca
|capital = Calca
|pop = 65407
|pop_note = (2007 census)
|density = 14.0
|area = 4414.49
|districts = 8
|web = www.municalca.gob.pe
|map = Location of the province Calca in Cusco.svg
|mayor = Ciriaco Condori Cruz (2007)
|ubigeo = 0804
}}

Calca Province is one of thirteen provinces in the Cusco Region in the southern highlands of Peru. Its seat is Calca.

Geography

The province is bounded to the north by the La Convención Province, to the east by the Paucartambo Province, to the south by the Cusco Province and the Quispicanchi Province, and to the west by the Urubamba Province.

It is traversed by the Urupampa mountain range. One of the highest peaks of the province is Sawasiray at {{convert|5818|m|ft|0|abbr=on}}. Other mountains are listed below:[1]

{{columns-list|colwidth=15em|
  • Achupallayuq
  • Anqasmarka
  • Asul Urqu
  • Aya Urqu
  • Chawpi Urqu
  • Chhullunkunayuq
  • Ch'akiqucha
  • Ch'iqun
  • Hatun Parqu
  • Hatun Pukara
  • Hatun Punta
  • Hatun Raqha Kay
  • Hatun Suyu Q'asa
  • Hatun Wayllarani
  • Hatun Wisq'ana
  • Huch'uy Raqha Kay
  • Ichhunayuq
  • Inti Qaqa
  • Kancha Kancha Q'asa
  • Kiswar Chaka
  • Kiswarani
  • Kunkani Punta
  • Kuntur Qaqa
  • Kuntur Wachana
  • Llamayuq Q'asa
  • Machu Kuntur Sinqa
  • Maki Makiyuq
  • Mullu Urqu
  • Niwayuq
  • Ñust'apata
  • Pachakutiq
  • Pachatusan
  • Paru Urqu
  • Pata Q'asa
  • Pillku Urqu
  • Pintas Wayq'u
  • Pitusiray
  • Puka Q'asa
  • Puka Urqu
  • Pukaqucha
  • Pukaqucha (Lares)
  • Pukayuq
  • Pukyupata
  • Puma Kallanka
  • Puñayuq
  • Phallchayuq
  • Phuqchin
  • P'unqu Q'asa
  • P'unquchayuq
  • Qullpa Qaqa
  • Quri Wayrachina
  • Quriqucha Punta
  • Quriqucha Qaqa
  • Qusqu Qhawarina
  • Qusqu Qhawarina (Calca)
  • Qhapaq Saya
  • Qhiwar
  • Q'irayuq
  • Q'ispi Urqu
  • Q'umir
  • Rit'ipata
  • Sallqayuq
  • Sapan Sach'ayuq
  • Saywayuq
  • Silla Q'asa
  • Siriwani
  • Sirkapata
  • Suntur
  • Surayuq
  • Surimpay
  • Tawa Urqu
  • Tawqa
  • T'uturayuq
  • Wallata Wachana
  • Wallwa Qhata
  • Wamanchuqi
  • Wamantana
  • Wanakawri
  • Waypun
  • Yana Chukchu
  • Yana Qaqa
  • Yana Urqu
  • Yanaqucha
  • Yawar Wak'a

}}

The Willkanuta River which flows through the Sacred Valley is one of the most important rivers of the province.

Political division

The province is divided into eight districts ({{lang-es|distritos}}, singular: distrito), each of which is headed by a mayor (alcalde). The districts, with their capitals in parentheses, are:

  • Calca (Calca)
  • Coya (Coya)
  • Lamay (Lamay)
  • Lares (Lares)
  • Pisac (Pisac)
  • San Salvador (San Salvador)
  • Taray (Taray)
  • Yanatile (Quebrada Honda)

Ethnic groups

The people in the province are mainly indigenous citizens of Quechua descent. Quechua is the language which the majority of the population (69.92%) learnt to speak in childhood, 29.47% of the residents started speaking in Spanish.[2]

Archaeological sites

The archaeological complex of P'isaq including Inti Watana is one of the prominent sites with remains of the Inca period in the province. Other archaeological sites are Chawaytiri, Llamayuq, Qhapaq Kancha and Mawk'ataray.

See also

  • Challwaqucha
  • Kimsaqucha (Lamay)
  • Kimsaqucha (Pisac)
  • Kuntur Wachana (film)
  • Qiwñaqucha
  • Quriqucha
  • Sallqaqucha wallata warak'ay
  • Saqra
  • Willka Raymi

Sources

1. ^escale.minedu.gob.pe - UGEL map of the Calca Province (Cusco Region)
2. ^inei.gob.pe {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130127005551/http://iinei.inei.gob.pe/iinei/RedatamCpv2007.asp?id=ResultadosCensales%3Fori%3DC |date=January 27, 2013 }} INEI, Peru, Censos Nacionales 2007

External links

  • {{es icon}} Municipal web site
{{Provinces of Cusco Region}}{{Cusco-geo-stub}}{{coord|13.319304|S|71.954656|W|type:adm2nd_source:itwiki|display=title}}
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