“Caldes de Montbui”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

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Caldes de Montbui

释义

Climate
Demography
Note
References
External links

{{Infobox settlement
| name = Caldes de Montbui
| native_name =
| settlement_type = Municipality
| image_skyline = Caldes-montbui-7003-01.jpg
| imagesize =
| image_alt =
| image_caption =
| image_flag =
| flag_size =
| flag_alt =
| image_shield = Escut de Caldes de Montbui THV-ES.svg
| shield_size =
| shield_alt =
| nickname =
| motto =
| pushpin_map = Spain Province of Barcelona#Spain
| pushpin_label_position =
| pushpin_map_alt =
| pushpin_map_caption = Location in Catalonia
| coordinates = {{coord|41|37|45|N|2|10|10|E|region:ES-CT_type:city(14000)|display=inline,title}}
| coordinates_footnotes =
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = {{flag|Spain}}
| subdivision_type1 = Community
| subdivision_type2 = Province
| subdivision_type3 = Comarca
| subdivision_name1 = {{flag|Catalonia}}
| subdivision_name2 = Barcelona
| subdivision_name3 = Vallès Oriental
| established_title =
| established_date =
| leader_party =
| leader_title = Mayor
| leader_name = Jordi Solé Ferrando (2015)^[1]
| area_footnotes = ^[2]
| area_total_km2 = 37.4
| elevation_footnotes =
| elevation_m = 203
| population_total = 17156 inhabitants
| population_as_of = 2014
| population_footnotes = ^[1]
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_demonym = Montbuienc, montbuienca
Calderí, calderina
| population_note =
| postal_code_type =
| postal_code =
| area_code =
| area_code_type =
| website = {{url|www.caldesdemontbui.cat}}
| footnotes =
}}

Caldes de Montbui ({{IPA-ca|ˈkaldəz ðə mumˈbuj}}) is a town and municipality in the comarca{{ref|comarca}} of the Vallès Oriental in Catalonia, Spain. It is situated in the upper valley of the Caldes river, and the highest point of the municipality is the peak of el Farell at 816 m. Lies about 30 km from Barcelona and it part of its metropolitan area.

The hot springs have been exploited since Roman times, and the remnants of the Roman baths and other Roman buildings can still be seen. The source of la Font del Lleó ("Lion Springs") in the main square emerges at more than 70 °C (158 °F). The town conserves parts of its medieval fortifications and the Torre de la Presó (prison). The hermitage of la Mare de Déu del Remei dates from the sixteenth century, as does the church of Santa Maria with its baroque entrance. The roman church of Sant Sebastià de Montmajor, in the village of the same name at the extreme north-west of the municipality, is particularly well preserved.

The artist Manolo Hugué lived and worked in Caldes de Montbui, and his house has been converted into a museum displaying both his works and those of other artists. The town also has an archeological museum and the Delger museum of furniture, paintings and sculptures.

Continuing in this artistic tradition is the master landscape painter Ramon Vilanova, a native son of the city and lifetime resident.

Climate

{{Weather box
|location = Caldes de Montbui (elevation: 203 m (666 ft), data from 1941-1969)
|metric first = yes
|single line = yes
|Jan high C = 13.3
|Feb high C = 14.7
|Mar high C = 17.7
|Apr high C = 20.5
|May high C = 23.7
|Jun high C = 27.7
|Jul high C = 30.9
|Aug high C = 29.9
|Sep high C = 27.4
|Oct high C = 23.0
|Nov high C = 17.6
|Dec high C = 13.6
|year high C = 21.7
|Jan mean C = 6.7
|Feb mean C = 7.8
|Mar mean C = 10.6
|Apr mean C = 13.1
|May mean C = 16.3
|Jun mean C = 20.2
|Jul mean C = 23.3
|Aug mean C = 23.0
|Sep mean C = 20.6
|Oct mean C = 16.2
|Nov mean C = 11.0
|Dec mean C = 7.5
|year mean C = 14.7
|Jan low C = 0.0
|Feb low C = 0.9
|Mar low C = 3.6
|Apr low C = 5.7
|May low C = 8.9
|Jun low C = 12.8
|Jul low C = 15.7
|Aug low C = 16.2
|Sep low C = 13.8
|Oct low C = 9.5
|Nov low C = 4.4
|Dec low C = 1.5
|year low C = 7.8
|source 1 = Sistema de Clasificación Bioclimática Mundial^[3]
|date=August 2012}}

Demography

{{infobox catalan city demography
| pop_1900=3474
| pop_1930=4777
| pop_1950=4729
| pop_1970=8161
| pop_1986=10,407
| pop_latest=15,536
| latest_year=2001}}

Note

{{note|comarca}} Caldes de Montbui became part of the Vallès Oriental in the comarcal revision of 1990: previously it formed part of the Vallès Occidental.

References

1. ^¹{{cite web|url=http://aplicacions.municat.gencat.cat/index.php?page=consulta&mostraEns=0803330008|title=Ajuntament de Caldes de Montbui|publisher=Generalitat of Catalonia|accessdate=2015-11-13}}
2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.idescat.cat/emex/?lang=en&id=080333|title=El municipi en xifres: Caldes de Montbui|publisher=Statistical Institute of Catalonia|accessdate=2015-11-23}}
3. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.ucm.es/info/cif/station/es-calde.htm |title=ESP BARCELONA - CALDES DE MONTBUI |accessdate=}}

Panareda Clopés, Josep Maria; Rios Calvet, Jaume; Rabella Vives, Josep Maria (1989). Guia de Catalunya, Barcelona:Caixa de Catalunya. {{ISBN|84-87135-01-3}} (Spanish). {{ISBN|84-87135-02-1}} (Catalan).

External links

{{Official website|http://www.caldesdemontbui.cat/}} {{ca icon}}
Government data pages {{ca icon}}

{{Geographic location
|Centre = Caldes de Montbui
|N = Sant Feliu de Codines
|NE = Bigues i Riells
|E = Santa Eulàlia de Ronçana
|SE = Lliçà d'Amunt
|S = Palau-solità i Plegamans
|SW = Sentmenat
|W = Sant Llorenç Savall
|NW = Gallifa
}}{{Valles Oriental}}{{Municipalities in Barcelona}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Caldes De Montbui}}

3 : Spa towns in Catalonia|Municipalities in Vallès Oriental|Populated places in Vallès Oriental

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