| 词条 | Caldy |
| 释义 |
|country= England |type = Village |coordinates = {{coord|53.359|-3.164|display=inline,title}} |official_name= Caldy | population = 1,290 | population_ref = (2001 Census)[1] |metropolitan_borough= Wirral |metropolitan_county= Merseyside |region= North West England |static_image = Caldy Village Green (geograph 2541489).jpg |static_image_caption = The village green in Caldy |constituency_westminster= Wirral West |post_town= WIRRAL |postcode_district= CH48 |postcode_area= CH |dial_code= 0151 |os_grid_reference= SJ226854 |london_distance = {{convert|181|mi|km|abbr=on}}[1] |london_direction = SE |iso_code = GB-WRL }}Caldy is a small, affluent village on the Wirral Peninsula, England, south-east of West Kirby. It is part of the West Kirby & Thurstaston Ward of the Metropolitan Borough of Wirral and is in the parliamentary constituency of Wirral West. At the time of the 2001 Census, Caldy had 1,290 inhabitants,[2] of a total ward population of 12,869.[3] HistoryIt was first mentioned in the Domesday Book in 1086 as being owned by Hugh of Mere. Nearby is a large area of National Trust land called Caldy Hill. Many of the houses and walls in the village centre are built from the local red sandstone. Caldy was a township in the West Kirby Parish of the Wirral Hundred. The population was 92 in 1801, 142 in 1851, 202 in 1901 and 607 in 1951.[4] Until the twentieth century, Caldy was effectively a farming and agricultural village. However, The Caldy Manor Estates Company divided the land into smaller building plots, and from this one of the north of England's most exclusive residential villages emerged.[5]{{dubious|date=March 2009}} Between 1894 and 1933, Caldy was part of Wirral Rural District, then subsequently Wirral Urban District. On 1 April 1974, local government reorganisation in England and Wales resulted in most of Wirral, including Caldy, transfer from the county of Cheshire to Merseyside. Caldy railway station was on the Hooton to West Kirby branch of the Chester and Birkenhead Railway. The station closed in 1954 and the trackbed is now the 'Wirral Way' of Wirral Country Park. GeographyCaldy is on the western side of the Wirral Peninsula, on the eastern side of the Dee Estuary. The village is approximately {{convert|3.5|km|mi|abbr=on}} south-south-east of the Irish Sea at Hoylake and about {{convert|11|km|mi|abbr=on}} west-south-west of the River Mersey at Woodside. The centre of the village has an elevation of about {{convert|44|m|ft|abbr=on}} above sea level.[6] {{Geographic location|width=auto|title = Neighbouring places |Northwest = West Kirby |North = Grange |Northeast = Larton Frankby |West = Point of Ayr (across Dee Estuary) |Centre = Caldy |East = Thurstaston Common |Southwest = Mostyn (across Dee Estuary) |South = Bagillt (across Dee Estuary) |Southeast = Thurstaston }} EducationCalday Grange Grammar School is between Caldy and West Kirby, with West Kirby Grammar School and Hilbre High School nearby. SportCaldy Rugby Football Club, a rugby union club, play at Paton Field in nearby Thurstaston. The team currently compete in National League 1, the third tier of the rugby union pyramid in England. Caldy Cricket Club play at Paton Field in nearby Thurstaston in the summer months. They currently field four Saturday teams in the Liverpool and District Cricket Competition. TransportRoadCaldy is at the junction of the B5140 and B5141 roads, and is near to the A540. RailThe nearest railway station to Caldy is West Kirby, on the Wirral Line of the Merseyrail network after Caldy railway station was closed in 1954. Notable residentsCaldy is noted for having many well-known residents, particularly those connected to professional football, such as Robbie Fowler[7] and Rafael Benítez. Rafael Benitez in a press conference referred to "John the milkman" in the Wirral while launching a cryptic attack on previous Liverpool club owner Tom Hicks and managing director Christian Purslow.[8] The poet and novelist Malcolm Lowry lived in Caldy as a child, as did his brother the England rugby player Wilfrid Lowry, and the science fiction author Olaf Stapledon lived in Caldy from 1940 until his death in 1950. Sir Cyril Clarke KBE, FRCP, FRCOG, (Hon) FRC Path, FRS, physician, geneticist and lepidopterist, lived in Caldy for many years until his death in November 2000.{{citation needed|date=July 2018}} See also{{Portal|Merseyside}}
References1. ^{{cite web|url=http://boulter.com/gps/distance/?from=53.359+-3.164&to=51.507+-0.127&units=m|title=Coordinate Distance Calculator|work=boulter.com|accessdate=6 March 2016}} 2. ^1 {{citation|url=http://www.wirral.gov.uk/factsandfigures/census2001/oneward2recset.asp?ref=TS08|title=Wirral 2001 Census: Caldy|publisher=Metropolitan Borough of Wirral|accessdate=10 May 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070929092250/http://www.wirral.gov.uk/factsandfigures/census2001/oneward2recset.asp?ref=TS08#|archive-date=2007-09-29|dead-url=yes|df=}} 3. ^{{citation|url=http://neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/LeadKeyFigures.do?a=3&b=5941371&c=west+kirby&d=14&e=16&g=361691&i=1001x1003x1004&m=0&enc=1|title=2001 Census: West Kirby & Caldy (Ward)|publisher=Office for National Statistics|accessdate=10 May 2007}} 4. ^{{citation|url=http://www.ukbmd.org.uk/genuki/chs/caldy.html|title=Cheshire Towns & Parishes: Caldy|publisher=GENUKI UK & Ireland Genealogy|accessdate=26 April 2008}} 5. ^{{citation|title=Caldy, Village of Dreams (draft)|first=Mark|last=Hughes}} 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.osola.org.uk/elevations/|title=SRTM & Ordnance Survey Elevation Data in PHP|accessdate=1 November 2016}} 7. ^{{citation|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/merseyside/7955397.stm|title=Fowler admits phone drive offence|publisher=BBC Merseyside|date=20 March 2009|accessdate=20 March 2009}} 8. ^{{cite news| url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/football/teams/liverpool/8073255/Former-Liverpool-manager-Rafael-Benitez-attacks-former-owner-and-Anfield-hierarchy.html | location=London | work=The Daily Telegraph | title=Former Liverpool manager Rafael Benítez attacks former owner and Anfield hierarchy | date=19 October 2010}} Bibliography
External links{{commons category|Caldy}}
1 : Towns and villages in the Metropolitan Borough of Wirral |
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