词条 | California's 46th congressional district | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
释义 |
|state = California |district number = 46 |image name = California US Congressional District 46 (since 2013).tif |image width = 400 |image caption = California's 46th congressional district - since January 3, 2013. |representative = Lou Correa |party = {{Representative|cacd|46|fmt=party}} |residence = Santa Ana |english area = |metric area = |percent urban = |percent rural = |population = 734,649 |population year = 2017[1] |median income = $65,334[2] |percent white = 18.4 |percent black = 1.7 |percent asian = 11.7 |percent native american = |percent hispanic = 66.6 |percent other race = 1.5[3] |percent blue collar = |percent white collar = |percent gray collar = |cpvi = D+15[4] }} California's 46th congressional district is a congressional district in the U.S. state of California. The district is currently represented by Lou Correa. The district is based in Orange County and includes the communities of Anaheim and Santa Ana, as well as parts of Orange. It is both the most liberal and most Latino Congressional district in Orange County. The Congressional district also contains the theme park Disneyland. From 2003 to 2013 the district covered part of Los Angeles County and Orange County. The district included Huntington Beach, Costa Mesa, and Rancho Palos Verdes. {{Toclimit|2}}{{Clear}}CompetitivenessIn statewide races
List of members representing the districtDistrict created January 3, 1993.
Election results1992{{Election box begin no change | title= United States House of Representatives elections, 1992[32]}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change||party = Republican Party (United States) |candidate = Bob Dornan (incumbent) |votes = 55,659 |percentage = 50.2 }}{{Election box candidate with party link no change| |party = Democratic Party (United States) |candidate = Robert John Banuelos |votes = 45,435 |percentage = 41.0 }}{{Election box candidate with party link no change| |party = Libertarian Party (United States) |candidate = Richard G. Newhouse |votes = 9,712 |percentage = 8.8 }}{{Election box total no change| |votes = 110,806 |percentage = 100.0 }}{{Election box turnout no change| |percentage = }}{{Election box hold with party link without swing| |winner = Republican Party (United States) }}{{Election box end}} 1994{{Election box begin no change | title= United States House of Representatives elections, 1994[33]}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change||party = Republican Party (United States) |candidate = Bob Dornan (incumbent) |votes = 50,616 |percentage = 57.1 }}{{Election box candidate with party link no change| |party = Democratic Party (United States) |candidate = Michael P. "Mike" Farber |votes = 33,004 |percentage = 37.2 }}{{Election box candidate with party link no change| |party = Libertarian Party (United States) |candidate = Richard G. Newhouse |votes = 5,077 |percentage = 5.7 }}{{Election box total no change| |votes = 88,697 |percentage = 100.0 }}{{Election box turnout no change| |percentage = }}{{Election box hold with party link without swing| |winner = Republican Party (United States) }}{{Election box end}} 1996{{Election box begin no change | title= United States House of Representatives elections, 1996[34]}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change||party = Democratic Party (United States) |candidate = Loretta Sanchez |votes = 47,964 |percentage = 46.9 }}{{Election box candidate with party link no change| |party = Republican Party (United States) |candidate = Bob Dornan (incumbent) |votes = 46,980 |percentage = 45.9 }}{{Election box candidate with party link no change| |party = Reform Party (United States) |candidate = Lawrence Stafford |votes = 3,235 |percentage = 3.1 }}{{Election box candidate with party link no change| |party = Libertarian Party (United States) |candidate = Thomas Reimer |votes = 2,333 |percentage = 2.2 }}{{Election box candidate with party link no change| |party = Natural Law Party (United States) |candidate = J. Aguirre |votes = 1,972 |percentage = 1.9 }}{{Election box total no change| |votes = 102,484 |percentage = 100.0 }}{{Election box turnout no change| |percentage = }}{{Election box gain with party link without swing| |winner = Democratic Party (United States) |loser = Republican Party (United States) }}{{Election box end}} 1998{{Election box begin no change | title= United States House of Representatives elections, 1998[35]}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change||party = Democratic Party (United States) |candidate = Loretta Sanchez (incumbent) |votes = 47,964 |percentage = 56.4 }}{{Election box candidate with party link no change| |party = Republican Party (United States) |candidate = Bob Dornan |votes = 33,388 |percentage = 39.3 }}{{Election box candidate with party link no change| |party = Libertarian Party (United States) |candidate = Thomas E. Reimer |votes = 2,316 |percentage = 2.7 }}{{Election box candidate with party link no change| |party = Natural Law Party (United States) |candidate = Larry G. Engwall |votes = 1,334 |percentage = 1.6 }}{{Election box total no change| |votes = 85,002 |percentage = 100.0 }}{{Election box turnout no change| |percentage = }}{{Election box hold with party link without swing| |winner = Democratic Party (United States) }}{{Election box end}} 2000{{Election box begin no change | title= United States House of Representatives elections, 2000[36]}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change||party = Democratic Party (United States) |candidate = Loretta Sanchez (incumbent) |votes = 70,381 |percentage = 60.3 }}{{Election box candidate with party link no change| |party = Republican Party (United States) |candidate = Gloria Matta Tuchman |votes = 40,928 |percentage = 35.0 }}{{Election box candidate with party link no change| |party = Libertarian Party (United States) |candidate = Richard B. Boddie |votes = 3,159 |percentage = 2.7 }}{{Election box candidate with party link no change| |party = Natural Law Party (United States) |candidate = Larry Engwall |votes = 2,440 |percentage = 2.0 }}{{Election box total no change| |votes = 116,908 |percentage = 100.0 }}{{Election box turnout no change| |percentage = }}{{Election box hold with party link without swing| |winner = Democratic Party (United States) }}{{Election box end}} 2002{{Election box begin no change | title=United States House of Representatives elections, 2002[37]}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change||party = Republican Party (United States) |candidate = Dana Rohrabacher (incumbent) |votes = 108,807 |percentage = 61.8 }}{{Election box candidate with party link no change| |party = Democratic Party (United States) |candidate = Gerrie Schipske |votes = 60,890 |percentage = 34.6 }}{{Election box candidate with party link no change| |party = Libertarian Party (United States) |candidate = Keith Gann |votes = 6,488 |percentage = 3.6 }}{{Election box candidate with party link no change| |party = Independent politician |candidate = Thomas Lash (write-in) |votes = 80 |percentage = 0.0 }}{{Election box total no change| |votes = 176,165 |percentage = 100.0 }}{{Election box turnout no change| |percentage = }}{{Election box hold with party link without swing| |winner = Republican Party (United States) }}{{Election box end}} 2004{{Election box begin no change | title=United States House of Representatives elections, 2004[38]}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change||party = Republican Party (United States) |candidate = Dana Rohrabacher (incumbent) |votes = 171,318 |percentage = 62.0 }}{{Election box candidate with party link no change| |party = Democratic Party (United States) |candidate = Jim Brandt |votes = 90,129 |percentage = 32.5 }}{{Election box candidate with party link no change| |party = Green Party (United States) |candidate = Tom Lash |votes = 10,238 |percentage = 3.7 }}{{Election box total no change| |votes = 271,685 |percentage = 100.0 }}{{Election box turnout no change| |percentage = }}{{Election box hold with party link without swing| |winner = Republican Party (United States) }}{{Election box end}} 2006{{Election box begin no change | title=United States House of Representatives elections, 2006[39]}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change||party = Republican Party (United States) |candidate = Dana Rohrabacher (incumbent) |votes = 116,176 |percentage = 59.6 }}{{Election box candidate with party link no change| |party = Democratic Party (United States) |candidate = Jim Brandt |votes = 71,573 |percentage = 36.7 }}{{Election box candidate with party link no change| |party = Libertarian Party (United States) |candidate = Dennis Chang |votes = 7,303 |percentage = 3.7 }}{{Election box total no change| |votes = 195,052 |percentage = 100.0 }}{{Election box turnout no change| |percentage = }}{{Election box hold with party link without swing| |winner = Republican Party (United States) }}{{Election box end}} 2008{{Election box begin no change | title=United States House of Representatives elections, 2008[40]}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change||party = Republican Party (United States) |candidate = Dana Rohrabacher (incumbent) |votes = 149,818 |percentage = 52.5 }}{{Election box candidate with party link no change| |party = Democratic Party (United States) |candidate = Debbie Cook |votes = 122,891 |percentage = 43.1 }}{{Election box candidate with party link no change| |party = Green Party (United States) |candidate = Thomas Lash |votes = 8,257 |percentage = 2.9 }}{{Election box candidate with party link no change| |party = Libertarian Party (United States) |candidate = Ernst P. Gasteiger |votes = 4,311 |percentage = 1.5 }}{{Election box total no change| |votes = 285,277 |percentage = 100.0 }}{{Election box turnout no change| |percentage = }}{{Election box hold with party link without swing| |winner = Republican Party (United States) }}{{Election box end}} 2010{{Election box begin no change| title = United States House of Representatives elections, 2010[41] }}{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change | party = Republican Party (United States) | candidate = Dana Rohrabacher (incumbent) | votes = 139,822 | percentage = 62.2 }}{{Election box candidate with party link no change | party = Democratic Party (United States) | candidate = Ken Arnold | votes = 84,940 | percentage = 37.8 }}{{Election box total no change | votes = 224,762 | percentage = 100.0 }}{{Election box turnout no change | votes= | percentage = }}{{Election box end}} 2012{{Election box begin no change | title=United States House of Representatives elections, 2012[42]}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change|party = Democratic Party (United States) |candidate = Loretta Sanchez (incumbent) |votes = 95,694 |percentage = 63.9 }}{{Election box candidate with party link no change |party = Republican Party (United States) |candidate = Jerry Hayden |votes = 54,121 |percentage = 36.1 }}{{Election box total no change |votes = 149,815 |percentage = 100.0 }}{{Election box turnout no change |percentage = }}{{Election box hold with party link no change |winner = Democratic Party (United States) }}{{Election box end}} 2014{{Election box begin no change | title=United States House of Representatives elections, 2014[43]}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change|party = Democratic Party (United States) |candidate = Loretta Sanchez (incumbent) |votes = 49,738 |percentage = 59.7 }}{{Election box candidate with party link no change |party = Republican Party (United States) |candidate = Adam Nick |votes = 33,577 |percentage = 40.3 }}{{Election box total no change |votes = 83,315 |percentage = 100.0 }}{{Election box turnout no change |percentage = }}{{Election box hold with party link no change |winner = Democratic Party (United States) }}{{Election box end}} 2016{{Election box begin no change | title=United States House of Representatives elections, 2016[44]}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change |party = Democratic Party (United States) |candidate = Lou Correa |votes = 115,248 |percentage = 70.0 }}{{Election box candidate with party link no change |party = Democratic Party (United States) |candidate = Bao Nguyen |votes = 49,345 |percentage = 30.0 }}{{Election box total no change |votes = 164,593 |percentage = 100.0 }}{{Election box turnout no change |percentage = }}{{Election box hold with party link no change |winner = Democratic Party (United States) }}{{Election box end}} 2018{{Election box begin no change | title=United States House of Representatives elections, 2018[45]}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change|party = Democratic Party (United States) |candidate = Lou Correa (incumbent) |votes = 102,278 |percentage = 69.1 }}{{Election box candidate with party link no change |party = Republican Party (United States) |candidate = Russell Rene Lambert |votes = 45,638 |percentage = 30.9 }}{{Election box total no change |votes = 147,916 |percentage = 100.0 }}{{Election box turnout no change |percentage = }}{{Election box hold with party link no change |winner = Democratic Party (United States) }}{{Election box end}} Living former representatives{{As of|2019|1}}, there are three former members of the U.S. House of Representatives from California's 46th congressional district that are currently living.
Historical district boundariesThe district was commonly considered[46] to be typical of gerrymandering. It covered some or all of the following cities in Orange County: Costa Mesa, Fountain Valley, Huntington Beach, Los Alamitos, Seal Beach, and Westminster. In Los Angeles County, the district covered Rancho Palos Verdes, Rolling Hills, Rolling Hills Estates, Palos Verdes Estates part of Long Beach, and a very small portion of the San Pedro neighborhood of the City of Los Angeles, and Santa Catalina Island, on which Avalon was the only city. The district also included the whole of the Port of Los Angeles and Long Beach. {{clear}}See also
References1. ^https://www.census.gov/mycd/?st=06&cd=46 2. ^[https://www.census.gov/mycd/?st=06&cd=46 US Census] 3. ^{{cite news| url=http://www.latimes.com/la-redistricting-map-july-2011,0,5339409.htmlstory#39.71057374407184,-118.14590136718749,5,usCongress,,,current | work=Los Angeles Times | title=California's citizen commission final district maps: Find out what's changed where you live | date=August 2, 2011}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://cookpolitical.com/file/Arranged_by_State_District.pdf|title=Partisan Voting Index – Districts of the 115th Congress|publisher=The Cook Political Report|date=April 7, 2017|accessdate=April 7, 2017}} 5. ^[https://elections.cdn.sos.ca.gov/sov/1992-general/ssov/president.pdf Statement of Vote (1992 President)] 6. ^[https://elections.cdn.sos.ca.gov/sov/1992-general/ssov/us-senator.pdf Statement of Vote (1992 Senate)] 7. ^[https://elections.cdn.sos.ca.gov/sov/1992-general/ssov/us-senator.pdf Statement of Vote (1992 Senate)] 8. ^[https://elections.cdn.sos.ca.gov/sov/1994-general/ssov/governor-congress-district.pdf Statement of Vote (1994 Governor)] 9. ^[https://elections.cdn.sos.ca.gov/sov/1994-general/ssov/us-senate-congress-district.pdf Statement of Vote (1994 Senate)] 10. ^[https://elections.cdn.sos.ca.gov/sov/1996-general/ssov/president-congress-district.pdf Statement of Vote (1996 President)] 11. ^Statement of Vote (1998 Governor) {{webarchive|url= https://web.archive.org/web/20110929224728/http://www.sos.ca.gov/elections/sov/1998-general/ssov/gov-cd.pdf |date=September 29, 2011 }} 12. ^Statement of Vote (1998 Senate) {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110929224732/http://www.sos.ca.gov/elections/sov/1998-general/ssov/sen-cd.pdf |date=September 29, 2011 }} 13. ^[https://elections.cdn.sos.ca.gov/sov/2000-general/ssov/cong-dis.pdf Statement of Vote (2000 President)] 14. ^[https://elections.cdn.sos.ca.gov/sov/2000-general/ssov/us-senate-cong-dis.pdf Statement of Vote (2000 Senator)] 15. ^[https://elections.cdn.sos.ca.gov/sov/2002-general/ssov/gov-cong.pdf Statement of Vote (2002 Governor)] 16. ^[https://elections.cdn.sos.ca.gov/sov/2003-special/ssov/recall_ques_cd.pdf Statement of Vote (2003 Recall Question)] 17. ^[https://elections.cdn.sos.ca.gov/sov/2003-special/ssov/gov_cd.pdf Statement of Vote (2003 Governor)] 18. ^[https://elections.cdn.sos.ca.gov/sov/2004-general/ssov/pres_general_ssov_congressional.pdf Statement of Vote (2004 President)] 19. ^[https://elections.cdn.sos.ca.gov/sov/2004-general/ssov/us_senate_ssov_congressional.pdf Statement of Vote (2004 Senator)] 20. ^[https://elections.cdn.sos.ca.gov/sov/2006-general/ssov/gov_by_cd.pdf Statement of Vote (2006 Governor)] 21. ^[https://elections.cdn.sos.ca.gov/sov/2006-general/ssov/us_sen_by_cd.pdf Statement of Vote (2006 Senator)] 22. ^[https://elections.cdn.sos.ca.gov/sov/2008-general/ssov/6-pres-by-congress.pdf Statement of Vote (2008 President)] 23. ^[https://elections.cdn.sos.ca.gov/sov/2010-general/ssov/governor-congressional.pdf Statement of Vote (2010 Governor)] 24. ^[https://elections.cdn.sos.ca.gov/sov/2010-general/ssov/us-senate-congressional-dists.pdf Statement of Vote (2010 Senator)]}} 25. ^[https://elections.cdn.sos.ca.gov/sov/2012-general/ssov/pres-by-congress.pdf Statement of Vote (2012 President)] 26. ^[https://elections.cdn.sos.ca.gov/sov/2012-general/ssov/us-senate-by-congress.pdf Statement of Vote (2012 Senate)] 27. ^[https://elections.cdn.sos.ca.gov/sov/2014-general/ssov/governor-congressional.pdf Statement of Vote (2014 Governor)] 28. ^[https://elections.cdn.sos.ca.gov/sov/2016-general/ssov/pres-by-congress.pdf Statement of Vote (2016 President)] 29. ^[https://elections.cdn.sos.ca.gov/sov/2016-general/ssov/us-senate-by-congress.pdf Statement of Vote (2016 Senate)] 30. ^[https://elections.cdn.sos.ca.gov/sov/2018-general/ssov/governor-congressional.pdf Statement of Vote (2018 Governor)] 31. ^[https://elections.cdn.sos.ca.gov/sov/2018-general/ssov/us-senate-by-congress.pdf Statement of Vote (2018 Senator)] 32. ^1992 election results 33. ^1994 election results 34. ^1996 election results 35. ^1998 election results 36. ^2000 election results 37. ^[https://elections.cdn.sos.ca.gov/sov/2002-general/congress.pdf 2002 election results] 38. ^[https://elections.cdn.sos.ca.gov/sov/2004-general/us-reps-all-formatted.pdf 2004 election results] 39. ^[https://elections.cdn.sos.ca.gov/sov/2006-general/congress.pdf 2006 election results] 40. ^[https://elections.cdn.sos.ca.gov/sov/2008-general/23_34_us_reps.pdf 2008 election results] 41. ^[https://elections.cdn.sos.ca.gov/sov/2010-general/58-united-states-representative.pdf 2010 election results] 42. ^[https://elections.cdn.sos.ca.gov/sov/2012-general/12-us-reps.pdf 2012 election results] 43. ^[https://elections.cdn.sos.ca.gov/sov/2014-general/pdf/43-congress.pdf 2014 election results] 44. ^[https://elections.cdn.sos.ca.gov/sov/2016-general/sov/26-us-reps-formatted.pdf 2016 election results] 45. ^[https://elections.cdn.sos.ca.gov/sov/2018-general/sov/48-congress.pdf 2018 election results] 46. ^{{cite news|title=New redistricting panel takes aim at bizarre political boundaries |url=http://articles.latimes.com/2010/dec/19/local/la-me-gerrymander-20101220|author=Patrick McGreevy|work=Los Angeles Times|date=December 19, 2010|accessdate=December 23, 2010}} External links
8 : Congressional districts of California|Anaheim, California|Garden Grove, California|Orange, California|Santa Ana, California|Government in Orange County, California|Constituencies established in 1993|1993 establishments in California |
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