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词条 California's at-large congressional district
释义

  1. List of representatives

  2. Election results

     1849  1851  1852  1854  1856  1859  1861  1863  1882 

  3. See also

  4. References

  5. Sources

  6. External links

After statehood was achieved September 9, 1850 until 1865, California elected its representatives statewide at-large — two representatives from September 11, 1850 to 1861, and 3 representatives from 1861 to 1865.

Also, from 1883 to 1885, California elected two of its six representatives to the United States House of Representatives statewide at-large.

List of representatives

Cong
ress		YearsSeat ASeat BSeat C
RepresentativeParty Electoral history RepresentativeParty Electoral history RepresentativeParty Electoral history
31September 11, 1850 –
March 3, 1851		George Wright  Independent Elected in 1849.
Retired.		Edward Gilbert  Democratic Elected in 1849.
Retired.
32March 4, 1851 –
March 3, 1853
Edward C. Marshall		  Democratic Elected late in 1851.
Retired.		Joseph W. McCorkle  Democratic Elected late in 1851.
Lost renomination.
33March 3, 1853 –
March 3, 1855		Milton Latham  Democratic Retired.James A. McDougall  Democratic Lost re-election.
34March 4, 1855 –
March 3, 1857		James W. Denver  Democratic Retired.Philemon T. Herbert  Democratic Retired after manslaughter acquittal
35March 4, 1857 –
March 3, 1859		Joseph C. McKibbin  Democratic Lost re-election.Charles L. Scott DemocraticRe-elected in 1858.
Retired.
36March 4, 1859 –
March 3, 1861		John C. Burch  Democratic Retired.
{{USCongOrd|37March 4, 1861 –
June 3, 1862		Timothy Phelps RepublicanRetired.Aaron A. Sargent RepublicanRetired.Vacant
June 3, 1862 –
March 3, 1863		Frederick F. Low  RepublicanSubsequently, qualified under special act of Congress.{{citation needed>date=October 2013}}
Retired.
38March 4, 1863 –
March 3, 1865		Cornelius Cole  Republican {{dm}}William Higby  RepublicanCalifornia|2|2nd district}}.Thomas B. Shannon  Republican Retired.
39
{{USCongOrd|40
{{USCongOrd|41
{{USCongOrd|42
{{USCongOrd|43
{{USCongOrd|44
{{USCongOrd|45
{{USCongOrd|46
{{USCongOrd|47		March 4, 1865 –
March 3, 1883		Seat eliminatedSeat eliminatedSeat eliminated
48March 4, 1883 –
March 3, 1885		John R. Glascock  DemocraticLost re-election in the {{ushr>CA|3|3rd district}}Charles A. Sumner  DemocraticLost re-election in the {{ushr>CA|2|2nd district}}.

Election results

{{ElectionsCA}}

In these elections, the top two vote-getters (three from 1861 to 1863) were elected to the House.

1849

The election was held November 13, 1849.

United States House of Representatives elections in California, 1849
Party Votes Percentage Seats +/–
Independent20,48179.44%1+1
Democratic5,30020.56%1+1
Totals25,781100.00%2—
{{Election box begin no change | title= California's at-large congressional district election, 1849}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change
| party = Independent (United States)
| candidate = George Washington Wright
| votes = 5,451
| percentage = 22.0
}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change
| party = Democratic Party (United States)
| candidate = Edward Gilbert
| votes = 5,300
| percentage = 20.6
}}{{Election box candidate with party link no change
| party = Independent (United States)
| candidate = Rodman M. Price
| votes = 4,040
| percentage = 16.3
}}{{Election box candidate with party link no change
| party = Independent (United States)
| candidate = Lewis Dent
| votes = 2,129
| percentage = 8.3
}}{{Election box candidate with party link no change
| party = Independent (United States)
| candidate = P. A. Morse
| votes = 2,066
| percentage = 8.2
}}{{Election box candidate with party link no change
| party = Independent (United States)
| candidate = E. J. C. Kewen
| votes = 1,826
| percentage = 7.3
}}{{Election box candidate with party link no change
| party = Independent (United States)
| candidate = William M. Shepard
| votes = 1,773
| percentage = 7.2
}}{{Election box candidate with party link no change
| party = Independent (United States)
| candidate = William E. Shannon
| votes = 1,327
| percentage = 5.4
}}{{Election box candidate with party link no change
| party = Independent (United States)
| candidate = Peter O. Halstead
| votes = 1,271
| percentage = 2.4
}}{{Election box candidate with party link no change
| party = Independent (United States)
| candidate = L. W. Hastings
| votes = 215
| percentage = 0.9
}}{{Election box candidate with party link no change
| party = Independent (United States)
| candidate = Pierson B. Reading
| votes = 167
| percentage = 0.7
}}{{Election box candidate with party link no change
| party = Independent (United States)
| candidate = W. H. Russell
| votes = 96
| percentage = 0.4
}}{{Election box candidate with party link no change
| party = Independent (United States)
| candidate = J. S. Thompson
| votes = 72
| percentage = 0.3
}}{{Election box candidate with party link no change
| party = Independent (United States)
| candidate = Kimball H. Dimmick
| votes = 48
| percentage = 0.2
}}{{Election box total no change
| votes = 25,781
| percentage =100.0
}}{{Election box turnout no change
| percentage =
}}{{Election box end}}

1851

The 1851 election was held October 7, 1851.

United States House of Representatives elections in California, 1851
Party Votes Percentage Seats +/–
Democratic48,78453.92%2+1
Whig41,68446.08%00
Independent00.00%0–1
Totals90,468100.00%2—
{{Election box begin no change | title= California's at-large congressional district election, 1851}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change
| party = Democratic Party (United States)
| candidate = Edward C. Marshall
| votes = 24,469
| percentage = 27.0
}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change
| party = Democratic Party (United States)
| candidate = Joseph McCorkle
| votes = 24,315
| percentage = 26.9
}}{{Election box candidate with party link no change
| party = Whig Party (United States)
| candidate = E. J. Kewen
| votes = 21,460
| percentage = 23.7
}}{{Election box candidate with party link no change
| party = Whig Party (United States)
| candidate = B. J. Moore
| votes = 20,224
| percentage = 22.4
}}{{Election box total no change
| votes = 90,468
| percentage =100.0
}}{{Election box turnout no change
| percentage =
}}{{Election box end}}

1852

The election was held November 2, 1852.

United States House of Representatives elections in California, 1852
Party Votes Percentage Seats +/–
Democratic79,26853.38%20
Whig69,23246.62%00
Totals148,500100.00%2—
{{Election box begin no change | title= California's at-large congressional district election, 1852}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change
| party = Democratic Party (United States)
| candidate = Milton S. Latham
| votes = 39,881
| percentage = 26.9
}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change
| party = Democratic Party (United States)
| candidate = James A. McDougall
| votes = 39,387
| percentage = 26.5
}}{{Election box candidate with party link no change
| party = Whig Party (United States)
| candidate = P. L. Edwards
| votes = 34,933
| percentage = 23.5
}}{{Election box candidate with party link no change
| party = Whig Party (United States)
| candidate = G. B. Tingley
| votes = 34,299
| percentage = 23.1
}}{{Election box total no change
| votes = 148,500
| percentage =100.0
}}{{Election box turnout no change
| percentage =
}}{{Election box end}}

1854

The election was held September 6, 1854.

United States House of Representatives elections in California, 1854
Party Votes Percentage Seats
Democratic95,17858.0%2
Whig69,15242.0%0
Totals164,330100.0%2
{{Election box begin no change | title= California's at-large congressional district election, 1854}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change
| party = Democratic Party (United States)
| candidate = James W. Denver
| votes = 36,819
| percentage = 22.4
}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change
| party = Democratic Party (United States)
| candidate = Philemon T. Herbert
| votes = 36,542
| percentage = 22.4
}}{{Election box candidate with party link no change
| party = Whig Party (United States)
| candidate = G. W. Bowie
| votes = 34,741
| percentage = 21.1
}}{{Election box candidate with party link no change
| party = Whig Party (United States)
| candidate = Cal Bonham
| votes = 34,411
| percentage = 20.9
}}{{Election box candidate with party link no change
| party = Democratic Party (United States)
| candidate = J. Churchman
| votes = 10,006
| percentage = 6.1
}}{{Election box candidate with party link no change
| party = Democratic Party (United States)
| candidate = James A. McDougall (incumbent)
| votes = 9,968
| percentage = 6.1
}}{{Election box candidate with party link no change
| party = Democratic Party (United States)
| candidate = Milton S. Latham (incumbent)
| votes = 1,843
| percentage = 1.1
}}{{Election box total no change
| votes = 164,330
| percentage =100.0
}}{{Election box turnout no change
| percentage =
}}{{Election box end}}

1856

The election was held November 4, 1856.

United States House of Representatives elections in California, 1856
Party Votes Percentage Seats
Democratic101,70847.0%2
Know-Nothing71,40333.0%0
Republican43,13920.0%0
Totals216,250100.0%2
{{Election box begin no change | title= California's at-large congressional district election, 1856}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change
| party = Democratic Party (United States)
| candidate = Joseph C. McKibbin
| votes = 50,895
| percentage = 23.5
}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change
| party = Democratic Party (United States)
| candidate = Charles L. Scott
| votes = 50,813
| percentage = 23.5
}}{{Election box candidate with party link no change
| party = Know-Nothing
| candidate = B. C. Whitman
| votes = 36,078
| percentage = 16.7
}}{{Election box candidate with party link no change
| party = Know-Nothing
| candidate = A. B. Dibble
| votes = 35,325
| percentage = 16.3
}}{{Election box candidate with party link no change
| party = Republican Party (United States)
| candidate = L. P. Rankin
| votes = 21,975
| percentage = 10.2
}}{{Election box candidate with party link no change
| party = Republican Party (United States)
| candidate = J. D. Turner
| votes = 21,164
| percentage = 9.8
}}{{Election box total no change
| votes = 216,250
| percentage =100.0
}}{{Election box turnout no change
| percentage =
}}{{Election box end}}

1859

The election was held September 7, 1859.

United States House of Representatives elections in California,
Party Votes Percentage Seats
Democratic161,10679.4%2
Republican41,73920.6%0
Totals202,845100.0%2
{{Election box begin no change | title= California's at-large congressional district election, 1859}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change
| party = Democratic Party (United States)
| candidate = John C. Burch
| votes = 57,665
| percentage = 28.4
}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change
| party = Democratic Party (United States)
| candidate = Charles L. Scott
| votes = 56,998
| percentage = 28.1
}}{{Election box candidate with party link no change
| party = Democratic Party (United States)
| candidate = Joseph C. McKibbin (incumbent)
| votes = 43,474
| percentage = 21.4
}}{{Election box candidate with party link no change
| party = Republican Party (United States)
| candidate = Edward D. Baker
| votes = 41,438
| percentage = 20.4
}}{{Election box candidate with party link no change
| party = Democratic Party (United States)
| candidate = S. A. Booker
| votes = 2,969
| percentage = 1.5
}}{{Election box candidate with party link no change
| party = Republican Party (United States)
| candidate = P. H. Sibley
| votes = 301
| percentage = 0.1}}{{Election box total no change
| votes = 202,845
| percentage =100.0
}}{{Election box turnout no change
| percentage =
}}{{Election box end}}

1861

The election was held September 4, 1861.

United States House of Representatives elections in California, 1861
Party Votes Percentage Seats +/–
Democratic180,71956.1%0-2
Republican141,40243.9%3+3
Totals322,121100.0%3—
{{Election box begin no change | title= California's at-large congressional district election, 1861}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change
| party = Republican Party (United States)
| candidate = Timothy Guy Phelps
| votes = 51,651
| percentage = 21.8
}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change
| party = Republican Party (United States)
| candidate = W. L. Dudley
| votes = 50,692
| percentage = 21.4
}}{{Election box candidate with party link no change
| party = Democratic Party (United States)
| candidate = H. Edgerton
| votes = 35,449
| percentage = 15.0
}}{{Election box candidate with party link no change
| party = Democratic Party (United States)
| candidate = Joseph C. McKibbin
| votes = 35,401
| percentage = 15.0
}}{{Election box candidate with party link no change
| party = Democratic Party (United States)
| candidate = D. O. Shattuck
| votes = 31,712
| percentage = 13.4
}}{{Election box candidate with party link no change
| party = Democratic Party (United States)
| candidate = H. P. Barbers
| votes = 31,591
| percentage = 13.4
}}{{Election box total no change
| votes = 236,496
| percentage = 100.0
}}{{Election box turnout no change
| percentage =
}}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin no change | title= California's at-large congressional election for seat added by reapportionment, 1861}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change
| party = Republican Party (United States)
| candidate = Frederick F. Low
| votes = 39,059
| percentage = 45.6
}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change
| party = Democratic Party (United States)
| candidate = F. Gunhal
| votes = 24,036
| percentage = 28.1
}}{{Election box candidate with party link no change
| party = Democratic Party (United States)
| candidate = J. R. Gitchell
| votes = 22,530
| percentage = 26.3
}}{{Election box total no change
| votes = 85,625
| percentage =100.0
}}{{Election box turnout no change
| percentage =
}}{{Election box end}}

1863

The election was held September 2, 1863.

United States House of Representatives elections in California, 1863
Party Votes Percentage Seats
Republican194,88269.1%0
Democratic87,08730.9%0
Totals281,969100.0%3
{{Election box begin no change | title= California's at-large congressional district election, 1863}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change
| party = Republican Party (United States)
| candidate = Cornelius Cole
| votes = 65,085
| percentage = 23.1
}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change
| party = Republican Party (United States)
| candidate = Thomas B. Shannon
| votes = 64,914
| percentage = 23.0
}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change
| party = Republican Party (United States)
| candidate = William Higby
| votes = 64,883
| percentage = 23.0
}}{{Election box candidate with party link no change
| party = Democratic Party (United States)
| candidate = John B. Weller
| votes = 43,567
| percentage = 15.5
}}{{Election box candidate with party link no change
| party = Democratic Party (United States)
| candidate = John Bigler
| votes = 43,520
| percentage = 15.4
}}{{Election box total no change
| votes = 281,969
| percentage = 100.0
}}{{Election box turnout no change
| votes =
| percentage =
}}{{Election box end}}

1882

California elected two at-large representatives in addition to its four representatives in districts in 1882. For these results see United States House of Representatives elections in California, 1882.

See also

  • Political party strength in California
  • Political party strength in U.S. states
  • 33rd United States Congress
  • 34th United States Congress
  • 35th United States Congress
  • 36th United States Congress
  • 37th United States Congress
  • 38th United States Congress
  • United States House of Representatives elections, 1850
  • United States House of Representatives elections, 1852
  • United States House of Representatives elections, 1854
  • United States House of Representatives elections, 1856
  • United States House of Representatives elections, 1858
  • United States House of Representatives elections, 1860
  • United States House of Representatives elections, 1862

References

  • {{cite book|title = The Historical Atlas of Political Parties in the United States Congress|last = Martis|first = Kenneth C.|authorlink =|coauthors =|year = 1989|publisher = Macmillan Publishing Company|location = New York|id =}}
  • {{cite book|title = The Historical Atlas of United States Congressional Districts|last = Martis|first = Kenneth C.|authorlink =|coauthors =|year = 1982|publisher = Macmillan Publishing Company|location = New York|id =}}
  • Congressional Biographical Directory of the United States 1774–present
  • California Elections Page 1849
  • California Elections Page 1850
  • California Elections Page 1852
  • California Elections Page 1854
  • California Elections Page 1856
  • California Elections Page 1858
  • California Elections Page 1861
  • California Elections Page 1862

Sources

  • Dubin, Michael J. (1998). United States Congressional elections, 1788-1997 : the official results of the elections of the 1st through 105th Congresses. Jefferson, N.C.: McFarland, 1998.

External links

  • California Legislative District Maps (1911-Present)
  • RAND California Election Returns: District Definitions
{{USCongDistStateCA}}{{California U.S. House elections}}

11 : Congressional districts of California|Obsolete United States congressional districts|At-large United States congressional districts|1850 establishments in California|Constituencies established in 1850|1865 disestablishments in California|Constituencies disestablished in 1865|Constituencies established in 1883|1883 establishments in California|Constituencies disestablished in 1885|1885 disestablishments in California
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