| 词条 | California State Prison, Centinela |
| 释义 |
| prison_name = California State Prison, Centinela (CEN) | image = Aerial View | location = Imperial County, California | coordinates = {{coord|32.823|-115.789|region:US-CA_type:landmark_source:wikimapia| display=inline,title}} | status = Operational | classification = Minimum-Maximum | capacity = 2,308 | population = 3,318 (143.8%)[1] | populationdate = March 1, 2018 | opened = October 1993 | managed_by = California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation | warden = Raymond Madden[2] }}California State Prison, Centinela (CEN) is a male-only state prison located in Imperial County, California, approximately {{convert|20|mi}} from Imperial and El Centro.[3] The facility is sometimes referenced Centinela State Prison.[4] FacilitiesCEN is situated on {{convert|2000|acre}}.[4] Of its housing units, 2 Level IV, 1 Level III, 1 Level III SNY yards ("5 two tier buildings on each yard, 100 Double occupancy cells per building, razor wire cinder block/ chain link fenced perimeters and armed coverage") all surrounded by an additional electrified fence protected by two razor wire atop chain link fences and 1 Level I yard (2 buildings, open dormitory, maximum capacity of 200 inmates each, with secure chain link fence perimeter). Facility also includes a "CTC" ("Correctional Treatment Center", treating medical, dental, and mental health issues with an integrated hospital type area/ department)."ADSEG" (administrative segregation) has a maximum occupancy of 175, and a Firehouse (Centinela Fire Department, CEP is the three letter identifier) that houses 8 Level I inmates actively trained as structural/ wildland firefighters. Centinela Fire Department is part of the institutions rehabilitation program. It provides rigorous and accelerated training meeting state fire certification, equivalent to a volunteer structural/ wildland firefighter. A library facility was established in 2016. [4][5] Population and staffingAs of Fiscal Year 2007/2008, CEN had a total of 1,266 staff and an annual institutional operating budget of $161 million.[4] As of December 2008, it had a design capacity of 2,383 but a total institution population of 5,097, for an occupancy rate of 213% percent.[6] As of March 1, 2018, the population was 3,318, for an occupancy rate of 143.8%.[1] HistoryCEN was named after Cerro Centinela, the Spanish name for Mount Signal which straddles the U.S.-Mexico border. The prison opened in October 1993,[4] approximately 22 months after Calipatria State Prison located approximately {{convert|40|mi}} north.[4] A 1994 statute "require[d] the U.S. attorney general either to agree to compensate a state for incarcerating an illegal immigrant or to take the undocumented criminal into federal custody."[7] In January 1996, the administration of Governor Pete Wilson "tested the law" by asking Immigration and Naturalization Service agents "to take custody of a 25-year-old illegal immigrant serving time in Centinela State Prison for drug offenses"; however, the agents refused.[7] Therefore, in March 1996 Wilson sued the federal government to enforce the 1994 law.[7] As of 1997, CEN was the "most overcrowded prison in the state" as it ran at "259 percent of designed capacity."[8] By 2007, however, Avenal State Prison was the California state prison system's "most overcrowded facility."[9] In August 2006, a quadriplegic inmate died after the air conditioning failed in a van carrying him and another inmate from California Substance Abuse Treatment Facility and State Prison, Corcoran to CEN.[10] According to a reporter's summary of statements by "the federal official now in control of medical care in the state's prison system," the death was "proof of a broken system"; according to the reporter's summary of statements by representatives of the California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation, the death was "a terrible event caused by happenstance."[10] Notable prisoners
References1. ^1 {{Cite web|url=http://www.cdcr.ca.gov/Reports_Research/Offender_Information_Services_Branch/Monthly/TPOP1A/TPOP1Ad1802.pdf|title=California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation: Monthly Report of Population as of Midnight February 28, 2018|last=|first=|date=March 1, 2018|website=California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation, Division of Internal Oversight and Research|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=March 13, 2018}} 2. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.cdcr.ca.gov/Facilities_Locator/CEN.html|title=CDCR - Centinela State Prison (CEN)|last=CDCR|website=www.cdcr.ca.gov|language=en|access-date=2018-03-14}} 3. ^California State Board of Equalization. Prison Impact Study. Supplemental Report of the 2001 Budget Act for FY 2001-02. March 28, 2002. 4. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{cite web|author=California State Prison, Centinela (CEN) |title=Mission Statement |url=http://www.cdcr.ca.gov/Visitors/Facilities/CEN.html |publisher=California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation |year=2009 |accessdate=2009-08-20 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090813143407/http://www.cdcr.ca.gov/Visitors/Facilities/CEN.html |archivedate=August 13, 2009 }} 5. ^California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation. California's Correctional Facilities. {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071214123130/http://www.cdcr.ca.gov/Visitors/docs/20071015-WEBmapbooklet.pdf |date=2007-12-14 }} Accessed 24 Dec 2007. 6. ^California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation. Monthly Report of Population as of Midnight September 30, 2007. 7. ^1 2 Holding, Reynolds. Wilson Sues Over Cost of Illegal Immigrants - Again. He says U.S. broke law by not accepting inmate. San Francisco Chronicle, March 6, 1996. 8. ^Furillo, Andy. Pressures Building in State's 32 Prisons. Sacramento Bee, January 19, 1997. 9. ^Furillo, Andy. Health care crisis behind bars: Three deaths in two months focus federal attention on state's most overcrowded facility. The Sacramento Bee, May 4, 2007. 10. ^1 Martin, Mark. Inmate stuck in van for hours died in desert heat. The San Francisco Chronicle, November 17, 2006. External links{{Portal|California}}
3 : 1993 establishments in California|Prisons in California|Buildings and structures in Imperial County, California |
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