“Camarhynchus”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

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Camarhynchus

释义

References

{{Automatic Taxobox
| image = MTF male.jpg
| image_caption = Medium tree finch (Camarhynchus pauper)
| taxon = Camarhynchus
| authority = Gould, 1837
}}

Camarhynchus is a genus of bird in the family Thraupidae; all species of Camarhynchus are endemic to the Galápagos Islands, and together with related genera they are collectively known as Darwin's finches.^[1] Sometimes classified in the bunting and American sparrow family Emberizidae, more recent studies have shown it to belong in the tanager family.

It contains the following species:

Image	Scientific name	Common Name
Camarhynchus parvulus	Small tree finch	Galapagos Islands.
Camarhynchus pauper	Medium tree finch	Galápagos Islands where it is only found on Floreana Island
Camarhynchus psittacula	Large tree finch	Galapagos Islands
Camarhynchus pallidus	Woodpecker finch	Galapagos Islands
Camarhynchus heliobates	Mangrove finch	Galápagos Islands

The vegetarian finch (Platyspiza crassirostris) is often also included in this genus.

References

1. ^{{cite news|last1=White|first1=Mel|title=A Darwin Finch, Crucial to Idea of Evolution, Fights for Survival|url=http://news.nationalgeographic.com/2015/05/150511-animals-science-mangrove-finches-darwin-environment/|accessdate=18 January 2016|publisher=National Geographic|date=11 May 2015}}

4 : Camarhynchus|Bird genera|Taxonomy articles created by Polbot|Taxa named by John Gould

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