| 词条 | Camillo Laurenti |
| 释义 |
| type = Cardinal | honorific-prefix = His Eminence | name = Camillo Laurenti | honorific-suffix = | title = Prefect of the Sacred Congregation of Rites | image = Camillo Laurenti 1922.jpg | caption = | province = | archdiocese = | see = | appointed = 12 March 1929 | enthroned = | ended = 6 September 1938 | predecessor = Antonio Vico | successor = Carlo Salotti | ordination = 7 June 1884 | ordained_by = | consecration = | consecrated_by = | cardinal = 13 June 1921 | created_cardinal_by = Pope Benedict XV | rank = Cardinal-Deacon | other_post = Cardinal-Deacon of Santa Maria della Scala | birth_name = Camillo Laurenti | birth_date = {{birth date|1861|11|20|df=y}} | birth_place = Monte Porzio Catone, Latium, Papal States | death_date = {{Death date and age|1938|9|6|1861|11|20|df =yes}} | death_place = Rome, Italy | buried = Campo Verano | nationality = Italian | religion = Roman Catholic | residence = | parents = | spouse = | children = | occupation = | profession = | alma_mater = | signature = | motto = Stella Matutina ("Morning star") | coat_of_arms = Coat of arms of Camillo Laurenti.svg | previous_post = {{unbulleted list|Secretary of the Congregation for the Propagation of the Faith (1911-1921)|Prefect of the Sacred Congregation of Religious (1922-1928)|Cardinal Protodeacon (1928-1935)}} }}{{Infobox cardinalstyles| cardinal name=Camillo Laurenti| dipstyle=His Eminence| offstyle=Your Eminence| See=None| image = Coat of arms of Camillo Laurenti.svg| image_size = 200px | }} Camillo Laurenti (20 November 1861 – 6 September 1938) was an Italian Cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church. He served as Prefect of the Sacred Congregation of Rites from 1929 until his death, and was elevated to the cardinalate in 1921. BiographyEarly lifeCamillo Laurenti was born in Monte Porzio Catone, and studied at the Pontifical Gregorian University in Rome, from where he obtained his doctorates in philosophy and in theology. He attended the Capranica College as well. Laurenti was ordained to the priesthood on 7 June 1884, and became an official of the Sacred Congregation for the Propagation of the Faith on the following 1 September. Whilst serving as professor of philosophy at the Pontifical Urbanian Athenaeum De Propaganda Fide (1892–1908), he was raised to the rank of Privy Chamberlain Supernumerary on 3 August 1889. Laurenti returned to the Roman Curia on 20 October 1908 as Undersecretary of the Congregation for the Propagation of the Faith. He was later named Domestic Prelate of His Holiness on 12 June 1909, and Secretary of the Propagation of the Faith on 12 August 1911. As Secretary, he served as the second-highest official of that dicastery, successively under Cardinals Girolamo Maria Gotti, Domenico Serafini, and Willem van Rossum. CardinalatePope Benedict XV created him Cardinal-Deacon of S. Maria della Scala in the consistory of 13 June 1921. Laurenti participated in the 1922 papal conclave. He was selected Pope, but according to The Compact History Of The Popes, "he refused to accept the honor". Voting continued and Pope Pius XI was selected. Pope Pius XI then appointed Laurenti Prefect of Sacred Congregation of Religious on 5 July of that same year. The Cardinal, after six years as the Vatican overseer of all Roman Catholic religious institutes, was made Pro-Prefect of the Sacred Congregation of Rites on 17 December 1928, rising to become full Prefect on 12 March 1929. He opted for the order of Cardinal Priests on 16 December 1935 and retained his titular church. Death and burialLaurenti died in Rome, at age 76, and is buried at the Campo Verano. References{{s-start}}{{s-rel|ca}}{{succession box |before=Teodoro Valfre di Bonzo | title=Prefect of Sacred Congregation of Religious| after=Alexis Lépicier | years=5 July 1922–17 December 1928}} {{succession box |before=Antonio Vico | title=Prefect of the Sacred Congregation of Rites| after=Carlo Salotti | years=12 March 1929–6 September 1938}} {{succession box |title=Cardinal Protodeacon| before=Gaetano Bisleti| after=Camillo Caccia-Dominioni| years=17 December 1928 – 16 December 1935}}{{s-end}}{{Subject bar |portal1= Biography |portal2= Catholicism |portal3= Italy}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Laurenti, Camillo}} 9 : 1861 births|1938 deaths|Italian cardinals|Almo Collegio Capranica alumni|Protodeacons|Pontifical Urbaniana University alumni|Pontifical Gregorian University alumni|Members of the Sacred Congregation for Rites|Members of the Congregation for Institutes of Consecrated Life and Societies of Apostolic Life |
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