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词条 Campen lighthouse
释义

  1. See also

  2. References

{{about|the lighthouse at Campen, near the river Ems|the lighthouse on the island of Sylt|Kampen lighthouse, Sylt}}{{Infobox lighthouse
| name = Campen lighthouse
| image_name = Lighthouse Campen.jpg
| caption = Campen lighthouse, 2007
| location = Campen, Germany
| pushpin_map = Germany coast
| pushpin_map_caption = Location in Germany
| pushpin =
| coordinates = {{coord|53|24|20.7|N|7|0|56.5|E|region:DE-NI_type:landmark_source:dewiki|display=inline,title}}
| coordinates_footnotes =
| yearbuilt = 1891
| yearlit =
| automated =
| yeardeactivated =
| foundation =
| construction = steel lattice
| shape = pyramidal skeletal tower with central white cylinder, double balcony and lantern
| marking = red skeletal tower, white central cylinder, red lantern
| height = {{convert|213|ft}}[1]
| focalheight = {{convert|203|ft}}
| lens =
| currentlens =
| intensity = 4,500,000 cd
| range = {{convert|30|nmi}}
| characteristic = continuous white light along the channel line
white flash every 5s narrow right
four white flashes every 15s narrow left
| fogsignal =
| admiralty =B0983
| NGA =114-10048
| ARLHS =FED-004[2]
}}Campen lighthouse is an active lighthouse in the village Campen, by the Ems estuary, northwest of Emden, in the East Frisia region, state of Lower Saxony, Germany. At a height of {{convert|213|ft}} it is the fourteenth tallest "traditional lighthouse" in the world and the tallest in Germany.[3]

The structure consists of a free-standing lattice tower with the stair shaft inside. The lighthouse was built in 1889 and went in service on October 1, 1891.

The lamp of Campen lighthouse has a light intensity of 4.5 million candelas, the most powerful lighthouse lamp in Germany.

Remarkably, the aperture of its flashing light to the left and right has an angle of only 0.3 degrees. The continuous light aperture is also quite small, less than 0.6 degrees.

The machine building contains the oldest workable diesel engine in Germany. It was built in 1906 and has a power of 15 kilowatts.

See also

{{stack|{{Portal|Germany}}}}
  • List of tallest lighthouses in the world
  • List of lighthouses and lightvessels in Germany

References

1. ^According to List of Lights. Structurae says 65.3 m, which translates to 214 ft. The Lighthouse Directory has "65.3 m (214.2 ft)".
2. ^{{cite rowlett|deu1a|accessdate=January 29, 2016}}
3. ^{{cite rowlett|tallest}}
{{refbegin}}
  • {{Structurae|id=20030405|title=Campen Lighthouse}}
  • {{cite rowlett|deu1a}}
  • {{cite ngall|114|2010|159}}
{{refend}}{{commons category|position=left|Campen Lighthouse}}{{Lighthouses of Germany}}{{Europe-lighthouse-stub}}{{LowerSaxony-struct-stub}}

3 : Lighthouses completed in 1889|Towers completed in 1889|Lighthouses in Lower Saxony

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